论组织中的参与式决策

参与式决策注重以人为本,支持个人创新,强调组织成员的作用和潜能得到最大限度的发挥。作为现代组织管理的一种重要方式,参与式决策不仅能对组织成员产生激励作用,也能为组织目标的实现提供保证。     

Pupil participation: the NASEN policy

NASEN is to be congratulated for developing a Policy on Pupil Participation (NASEN, 2004). The importance of developing this practice has been increasingly recognised over recent years by policy makers, practitioners and researchers. In this short article I shall address some of the issues that the development of such a policy raises. Although generally welcoming NASEN's initiatives and similar actions by other organizations, I consider it important also to review the issue more broadly.     

贵阳市财政运行状况分析及展望

国内宏观经济保持稳定增长，给财政收入的持续增长创造了前提条件。2000-2002年同期，贵阳市GDP年均增长12％。较整个西部地区快了3个百分点。2003年地方财政收入达到近年最大增幅。整体上财政运行状况明显好于预期。同时，税收政策的调整，财政收入的超常增长，行政管理费用膨胀这些影响财政运行的因素，应引起足够重视。     

"社会体育指导员职业资格证书制度"政策法规体系的研究与建立

针对实施社会体育指导员职业资格证书和职业技能鉴定制度过程中的客观需要及可能出现的问题,在理论探索与实际运行的基础上,提出和制定了一系列实施办法和配套规章,初步建立起了以《劳动法》、《职业教育法》、《体育法》为主要依据,以《社会体育指导员国家职业标准》为主体,国家法律、行政法规和部门规章、地方法规衔接配套的政策法规系统.     

关于网络信息咨询的若干问题

从网络信息资源的特点入手，讨论了网络信息咨询用户，人才，政策法规及发展趋势等方面的问题。     

Software Use in Psychometric Research

Research on psychometric methods is heavily dependent on software. The quality, availability, and documentation of such software are critical to the advancement of the field. In 2000, an ad hoc committee of NCME recommended that NCME adopt policies that promote greater availability and better documentation of software. This article follows the ad hoc committee's report by examining the use of software in four top-tiered journals in recent years. The results indicated that the most frequently cited programs were those written by the articles' authors. The documentation and availability for these programs are often not clear, particularly for software used for simulations. The use of proprietary software was not widespread in the four journals, but there is still room for concern in the future. This article recommends that NCME form a permanent committee to address software issues.     

列宁时期新经济政策的内在矛盾和苏联计划经济的确立

新经济政策是一个充满矛盾的历史过程 ,在计划与市场这一表层矛盾的背后是旧的意识形态和新的历史实践以及政治和经济的冲突。斯大林的“一国建成社会主义”理论实质上是这些矛盾自身运动的历史产物 ,这一理论为苏联从新经济政策向计划经济的转变提供了两个历史前提 ,即民族主义的发展目标和集中政治发展的驱动。梳理新经济政策的内在矛盾及其在苏联计划经济确立中的作用 ,对于加深计划经济这一社会主义市场化改革的制度平台的历史内涵的认识有着重要的意义。     

简论国家信息政策体系构建

本文依据政策科学的研究方法 ,从政策主体、政策目标、政策问题、政策内容和政策形式五个方面对我国国家信息政策的体系构建进行了探索性的研究 ;将国家信息政策的内容体系划分为经济和法律两个层面加以阐述 ;对国家信息政策的制定原则、方法提出了合理的建议。     

宽严相济刑事政策的路径探寻

建构和谐社会已经成为我国当前的政治目标,和谐社会要求通过各种方法,包括法律手段,化解各种社会矛盾,疏通各种社会积弊,由此而达到社会的长治久安。体现了刑罚谦抑性与人道性的"宽严相济刑事政策",是正视社会稳定与犯罪增长关系后的理性与科学的现实回应,我们应该多方位、多途径、多视角地为实现这一目标而进行路径探寻。     

Politico-economic interactions of German public performing arts institutions

Our paper analyzes the conduct of German public performing arts institutions in terms of non-market decision making or public choice. Apart from consumers of performing arts managers of performing arts institutions and public donors are main agents. A manager of a performing arts institution will not assume that the number of visitors is independent of his institution's programme or the ticket prices. By the same reasoning he will regard the amount of public subsidies not as exogenous, but dependent on his own policy. If future grants depend on present and past success (however defined), this will feed back into managerial decisions, along with expectations about demand. Data for the Federal Republic of Germany serve to empirically support the theoretical argument.