论北宋的文字狱

北宋倡导文治,号为宽容,但也屡屡发生一些以文字言论构造狱案的事件。北宋一代发生的文字狱是号为文治的政治中的不和谐音符。以政治斗争为主线,以台谏为工具,是北宋大部分文字狱的主要构成要素。文字狱是北宋政治斗争的产物。     

1949～1956年民主政治发展的法制化思考

1949～1956年，中国共产党领导人民对中国的政治制度进行了彻底的改造和重建，并在基本精神和基本制度层面进行了民主政治的法制化建设，从而使中国民主政治取得了前所未有的大发展。但由于受某些过时经验和观念的束缚，这一时期民主发展的法制化进程出现了非理性化的倾向，主要是政策对法制的冲击。这种主流的规范性与一定程度非理性化并存的特点及其影响，给今天建设社会主义民主留下了一些思考。     

它山之石 可以攻玉：—浅谈相关学科知识在政治课教学中的运用

随着不同学科间知识联系的不断加强，不同学科间知识的相互运用也日益重要。现从政治课教学角度，谈谈在政治课教学中相关学科知识的运用。     

对政史双专业相关课程优势互补问题的思

政史双专业合并符合21世纪教育改革发展趋势、师范院校专科层次培养目标规定性及其学生的基本就业去向。政史双专业合并后,由于教学计划和课程安排的混乱、历史和政治教研室活动的各自为阵、教师知识结构的单一性等问题,影响了相关课程的优势互补。在科学删减某些课程、合理安排相关课程、调整教师知识结构和改进教研活动等方面提出解决的办法和途径,有助于政史双专业相关课程的合理设置及优势互补。     

A review of politics of education in the 'moment of 1976'

James Callaghan's 1976 Ruskin Speech is often presented as denoting the end of consensual policy-making in education and a profigurement of Thatcherite educational policies. This paper considers the validity of visualising 1976 as a foothill of New Right thinking about education and expresses some skepticism about interpretations which neglect subterranean politics.     

关于新时期加强思想政治工作的几点思考

我国的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设已进入关键时期 ,加强思想政治工作是非常迫切的 ,主要措施就是找准关键点、切入点和着力点。     

The contribution of the ontological turn in education: Some methodological and political implications

This paper follows recent debates on the ontological turn in the social sciences and humanities to exemplify how this turn creates important openings of methodological and political potential in education. In particular, the paper makes an attempt to show two things: first, the new questions and possibilities that are opened from explicitly acknowledging the methodological and political consequences of the ontological turn in education—e.g. concerning agency, transformation, materiality and relations; and second, the importance of being clear about how educators and educational researchers conceptualize ontology and engage with debates on the ontological turn in related disciplines. The paper sketches some of the methodological and political implications of the ontological turn for education, focusing in particular on the concept of learning.     

Reconsidering school politics: educational controversies in Sweden

School politics in Sweden has recently moved in a conservative direction, emphasising the importance of conventional school subjects, stronger teacher authority and more discipline in the classroom. At the same time, consensus on the utility of such measures is lacking in the school debate. The conservative approach is often criticised as misleading and behind the times in relation to contemporary knowledge demands. This article examines and discusses the relevance of this critique. The main argument is that the conservative approach has a better matching with a previous phase in the history of Swedish school politics and that conventional schooling is difficult to combine with two of the major goals of schooling today – the diffusion of democracy and multipurpose skills. From this perspective, the political notion of schooling seems decoupled from the broader domain of public demands on education. To alleviate this problem school politics should draw less on the pedagogical ideas of essentialism and more on the historical legacy of progressivism in the Swedish education system.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Dis</Emphasis>closive Ethics and Information Technology: <Emphasis Type="Italic">Disclosing Facial Recognition Systems</Emphasis>

This paper is an attempt to present disclosive ethics as a framework for computer and information ethics – in line with the suggestions by Brey, but also in quite a different manner. The potential of such an approach is demonstrated through a disclosive analysis of facial recognition systems. The paper argues that the politics of information technology is a particularly powerful politics since information technology is an opaque technology – i.e. relatively closed to scrutiny. It presents the design of technology as a process of closure in which design and use decisions become black-boxed and progressively enclosed in increasingly complex socio-technical networks. It further argues for a disclosive ethics that aims to disclose the nondisclosure of politics by claiming a place for ethics in every actual operation of power – as manifested in actual design and use decisions and practices. It also proposes that disclosive ethics would aim to trace and disclose the intentional and emerging enclosure of politics from the very minute technical detail through to social practices and complex social-technical networks. The paper then proceeds to do a disclosive analysis of facial recognition systems. This analysis discloses that seemingly trivial biases in recognition rates of FRSs can emerge as very significant political acts when these systems become used in practice. Paper prepared for the Technology and Ethics Workshop at Twente     

佛教政治理念及藏传佛教政治功能

佛教从开始便突显了强烈的政治功能,佛教传播的历史就是一个紧密借重于政治并深刻影响于政治的历史。藏传佛教创设了政教合一和活佛转世这些独特的佛教化的政治制度,为族群维系、社会整合、佛教发展、文化交流发挥了重要作用。