两种蔬菜种子生物超弱发光与活力相关性的研究

通过实验研究了德州两种蔬菜的新旧种子的生物超弱发光强度和发芽率之间的相关性,结果发现:新陈种子的超弱发光存在明显差异,白菜(新)比白菜(陈)的光子数高7.8%,而萝卜(新)高13.7%;新陈种子的超弱发光强度和出芽率的变化趋势基本一致,新种子的超弱发光强度大,出芽率高;观测种子的超弱发光差异可望作为一种种子活性的快速无损间接检测方法,应用于种子加工、储藏、培育等过程中种子劣变规律的研究.     

Adsorption of methylene blue onto activated carbon produced from tea (Camellia sinensis L.) seed shells: kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamics studies

Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) seed shells, the main byproduct of the manufacture of tea seed oil, were used as precursors for the preparation of tea activated carbon (TAC) in the present study. A high yield (44.1%) of TAC was obtained from tea seed shells via a one-step chemical method using ZnCl₂ as an agent. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and the total pore volumes of the obtained TAC were found to be 1 530.67 mg²/g and 0.782 6 cm³/g, respectively. The equilibrium adsorption results were complied with Langmuir isotherm model and its maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was 324.7 mg/g for methylene blue. Adsorption kinetics studies indicated that the pseudo-second-order model yielded the best fit for the kinetic data. An intraparticle diffusion model suggested that the intraparticle diffusion was not the only rate-controlling step. Thermodynamics studies revealed the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the sorption process. These results indicate that tea seed shells could be utilized as a renewable resource to develop activated carbon which is a potential adsorbent for methylene blue.     

种子植物分类学课程的教学实践与探索

基于种子植物分类学课程的特点,文章从优化课程内容、改革课堂教学模式、加强实践环节训练等方面入手,对该课程进行教学改革探索,提升学生的综合素质和课程教学质量,以期为同行进行相关课程教学研究提供参考。     

浅谈杜十娘人物形象的悲剧性

杜十娘是我国文学史上为数不多的经典悲剧形象之一。虽是风尘女子,但她的勇敢刚烈、执着善良、恩怨分明却令很多读者为之震撼。在《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》中对杜十娘爱情悲剧的描写,可谓"极摹人情世态之歧,备写悲欢离合之致",本文将分别从其身世经历、性格、爱情及理想几方面对其悲剧性加以分析。     

Guazia,the earliest ovule without cupule but with unique integumentary lobes

The earliest ovules in the Late Devonian (Famennian) are surrounded by a cupule that is involved in both protection and pollination, and generally have free integumentary lobes. Here we report a new taxon from the Famennian of China, Guazia dongzhiensis gen. et sp. nov. The terminally borne ovule is apparently acupulate (without cupule) and has four radially arranged wing-like integumentary lobes that are extensively fused, and folded lengthwise and inwards. Guazia provides evidence that not all Devonian seeds possess a cupule and it increases their diversity in integumentary lobes. This genus also suggests that the integuments develop new functions, probably including wind dispersal at the expense of the cupules.     

基于AHP的中国现代种业发展的SWOT分析

种业是国家战略性、基础性核心产业,大力发展现代种业是保障我国粮食安全与建设现代种业体系的需要。首先运用SWOT分析法对我国种业内部发展的优势和劣势、外部环境的机遇和威胁进行分析;其次采用层次分析法(AHP)系统评估SWOT要素,进而得到各要素的优先权数与发展短板;最后提出促进我国现代种业发展的战略对策:加强基础性研究,提高科技创新能力;培育国际种业公司,提高市场竞争力;打造良种基地工程,提高种子保障力;加强知识产权保护,提高市场监管能力。     

科技创新资金投入分析与融资对策探讨——以我国种业企业为例

为了寻找促进我国种业企业发展的新对策,以我国主要种业企业为例,从资料和网络上收集相关数据,从政府资金投入和市场资金投入两方面分析了种业企业商业化育种科技创新资金投入和管理方面存在的问题,并由此提出一些解决对策,希望对种业企业发展有所裨益。     

在《种子法》执法实践中的思考

我国的《种子法》虽是一部比较成功的法律,但在笔者长期的执法实践中,发现了一些问题和不足。这些问题和不足需要在将来的立法中予以修正完善。     

丙烯基芥末油生产工艺研究

本文介绍了从十字花科植物芥菜种籽中提取丙烯基芥末油的方法并对其生产工艺进行了新的研究。经过多次实验验证了文献记载的工艺“水解——蒸馏法”在常温常压下出油率低,进而根据影响反应的关键探索出了可行性提油生产工艺“水解——油萃法”。     

Diversity of Gram negative bacteria antagonistic against major pathogens of rice from rice seed in the tropic environment

INTRODUCTIONRiceseedharborsadozenofplantpathogen icbacteria (Gotoetal.,1 988;Xieetal.,1 998) .Thebacterialpathogenscausearangeofricediseases,someverydestructivewhileothershavenoeffectonricecropgrowth .Inthisstudy ,wefoundalargenumberofbacteriaasso ciatedw…