论网络文学的审美特征及其成因

与纸面文学相比,网络文学在创作、传播、接受等诸多方面有自己独特的审美特征:平民化的审美情趣、互动性的审美过程、读屏化的审美方式、超文本的审美特质,等等。究其成因,集中体现在网络化的传播机制、网民化的创作主体、游戏化的创作动机三方面。     

对河北省邢台市社区体育现状的调查分析

社区体育作为推动全民健康优先发展的阵地,是城市发展的重点,也是实现“全面建设小康社会社区奋斗目标”的重要途径之一。本文通过对邢台市城市社区的抽样调查,发现该城市的社区体育在很多方面还存在一些问题,如果问题得不到很好的解决,将影响到全民健身计划的实施。     

高等教育大众化与高职高专教育质量

在我国高等教育大众化过程中，如何保证与提高高职高专教育质量是一个十分紧迫的重要问题，本分析了影响高职高专教育质量的诸多因素，并提出了从根本上保证与提高高职高专教育质量的对策。     

浅议我国"都市报"的受众观

都市报是当前中国报业里发展最迅猛的一类报纸。他的受众观表现出以读者为中心等许多新特点。在传播内容上充分体现读者本位思想，在报道方式上同国际新闻业务接轨。     

Les colonies de vacances en France, 1944–1958: impulsions politiques autour d’un fait social majeur

Abstract

This article looks at the French state’s approach to the “colonies de vacances” between 1944 and 1958. Created in 1876 by the Reverend Bion in Zurich, these summer camps originated as a charitable institution: their initial purpose was to provide rural retreats and to restore the health of poor urban youth. Set up on French soil in 1880, these institutions gradually grew in France in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Considered both as complements to the republican school and as extensions of the “patronages” (parish unions), they were important for children and adolescents from the industrial city suburbs, and were enshrined in the leisure policies of the Popular Front from 1936 onwards. After the Second World War, summer camps in France became a major social institution (300,000 children went to summer camps in 1945, 900,000 in 1949) in response to both hygiene and educational needs. Based on the archives of the Directorate of Youth Movements and Popular Education (1944–1947) and the General Directorate of Youth and Sports (1948–1958), this article aims to examine the politics behind the organisation of these summer camps and to demonstrate the social and political importance of these popular educational institutions which, in 1957, involved 1.35 million French children and teenagers. Although the history of French summer camp federations (UFCV, CEMEA, CPVC, UFOVAL, etc.) has been widely studied, how the state sees its role and influences these organisations has mostly been considered indirectly. The intention is to show that among the educational, cultural and sports policies implemented during the Fourth Republic in France, those related to the organisation of “colonies de vacances”, and therefore the organisation of holidays for a very large number of children and teenagers, occupy a significant place. In 1944, the summer camps were widely supported by the French state, which also planned to regulate this booming sector. The creation of qualifications for summer camp staff and directors in 1949 obliged organisations to start training schemes: they trained staff and directors to work in the municipal camps, associations, etc. Security issues led to the state tightening control of the summer camps, their recruitment and their activities. There was a great deal of political investment in these “colonies de vacances” during this period, and this was reflected in the creation of a Ministerial Education Committee in 1950, a general and regional body of inspectors for these camps, etc. However, the considerable expansion of summer camps posed increasing problems at the national political level resulting in changes to the initial subsidy policies. The State played a major part in crucial issues such as the sociological diversification of these institutions and the changes in their social role according to evolving sociocultural trend. The fact remains that the “colonies de vacances” were for the French state a centrepiece of the “popular education” that the political actors of the Fourth Republic wanted to implement in order to build the France of the post-war period..     

手机读物引领阅读新时尚

手机读物是一种以手机为载体、以手机短信为传播渠道进行传播的新型读物。在传播内容、传播形式、传播语言方面极有特色。近几年来引领着阅读的时尚,在青年一代读者中颇受欢迎。从传播学角度对手机读物进行传播学分析,以求有助于我们更好地认识手机读物,更好地利用手机读物。     

手机文化漫谈

本文立足于手机本身的几个功能性特点，对手机文化的成因略做分析，并试图从社会学的角度对其深层动因加以阐释。     

试淡物理教学中科学意识的培养

本文通过抓好一个阵地，搞好三项活动，论述了在卫校物理教学中培养学生的科学意识的具体途径。     

论流行音乐的地位与作用

流行音乐在我国自有史书记载以来就对人们的社会生活产生着巨大的影响。在创作形式和演出形式上都体现了这一乐种对时代的敏感性。因此,对流行音乐作一个正确的评价是非常有必要的。     

张恨水研究述评

张恨水是我国现代小说史上杰出的通俗言情小说作家，但由于时代历史的原因和意识形态因素，他的重要性一直没有得到充分的认识。本把张恨水研究分为两个时间阶段和四个方面，对张恨水的研究成果做一番简要的检阅。