京东板栗干燥失水特性

研究了京东板栗在不同干燥条件下的失水规律。结果表明：板栗烘干、真空干燥、微波干燥的失水特性主要表现为降速干燥过程，干燥过程属于内部扩散控制。烘干和微波干燥动力学模型为Page方程；真空干燥为单项扩散模型。不同切片厚度具有相同的变化趋势，但对干燥速率的大小影响程度却存在差异。     

基于ArcGIS和SD的山东省碳排放演化格局及低碳经济发展战略仿真分析

利用ArcGIS平台探究山东省碳排放演化格局,根据山东省各市2005年、2007年、2010年和2012年四个年份各市碳排放时空格局演化趋势,得出山东省碳排放总量未来有进一步增加的趋势。利用系统动力学构建山东省能源-经济-社会-环境(碳排放)系统动力力学模型,运用VENSIM软件平台对山东省未来经济发展情景进行定量化动态模拟,研究山东省低碳经济发展的可行方案。设置四种不同的发展情景方案,预测在不同情景方案下山东省低碳经济综合发展状况。研究结果表明,在情景Ⅳ模式下,山东省2020年经济发展规模、能源消耗量、碳排放总量、单位GDP碳排放都要优于其他三种场景下模拟出的结果,得出山东省低碳经济协调发展的最优方案,为山东省低碳经济发展和规划提供决策支持。     

Off line simulation system of machining processes

The primary objective for modeling of machining processes is to develop a predictive capability of machining performance in order to facilitate effective planning of machining operations. This capability leads to faster implementation, higher performance, quality at a lower cost. This comes about due to improved selection of machining parameters, optimal fixture design and the avoidance of tool failure. The simulation system presented simultaneously considers the effect of cutter geometry, the cutter's initial position errors, workpiece geometry, machine tool dynamics, and workpiece/fixture system dynamics on the machining process.The integration of all of the above in one model provides an off-line tool to simulate and optimize the machining parameters and the fixture configuration cutting both lead and production time. The modular nature of the simulation system presented allows for the study of many different machining processes. The cutting forces in this system are modeled using a mechanistic approach. NURBS curves and surfaces are utilized for the geometric modeling and simulation of the machining process. While a finite element method is used to model and analyze the workpiece/fixture dynamics. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate the practical application of the presented simulation. The first case presents the optimization of the fixture configuration of a generic automotive component. While the second case presents the results of simulations performed on a novel mill/grind machining process. This process is a combination of face milling and grinding in one operation. Some simulated results are presented along with experimental validation.     

Energy,macronutrient and water intake during a mountain ultramarathon event: The influence of distance

Adequate dietary strategies are essential for the successful participation in ultra-endurance races. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the energy and water intakes of participants during three different mountain ultra-endurance runs. The study took place at the “Ultra Mallorca Serra de Tramuntana” (Mallorca, Spain), an ultra-endurance mountain event with runners participating either in a 44-km (Marathon, n = 51), a 67-km (Trail, n = 109) or a 112-km (Ultra, n = 53) run competition. Participants in the study answered a questionnaire focused on the nutritional intake within an hour after finishing the competition. Mean energy intake during the competitions was 183 kcal · h^¯1, with an average carbohydrate intake of 31 g · h^¯1 (52.1% of participants consumed less than 30 g · h^¯1). No significant differences between competitions were found in these parameters. However, a higher percentage of energy from lipids in participants in the Trail and the Ultra was found (P = 0.034). Furthermore, significant differences were observed in water intake per hour of competition (P = 0.039), with the lowest value for the intake during the Ultra competition. In conclusion, the majority of the participants in the study present low carbohydrate intakes. However, fluid intake seems to be adequate. Different distances did not significantly influence the participants’ nutritional strategies.     

高黎贡山百花岭地区鞘翅目主要昆虫种群动态

于2006~2012年每年7月份在高黎贡山自然保护区百花岭地区对鞘翅目昆虫进行采集,通过鉴定,共发现22个科,64个种,其中,主要优势种群5个,分别为库光胫锹甲、双滴斑菁、橡胶木犀金龟、茶色金龟子和木棉天牛。并对优势种群动态进行了研究与分析,提出了相应防控建议。     

团体动力学在体育课教学中的方法应用

依据团体动力学的理论与方法，在体育课教学中通过设置明确合理的教学目标、制定切实有效的课堂规范、开展适当的竞争和积极的合作、营造民主和谐的课堂气氛，有利于顺利完成教学任务，提高教学效果和教学质量。     

一类带有非线性传染率的病毒动力学模型的全局稳定性

利用Lyapunov函数研究了带有免疫反应及非线性传染项βV^qT^p（q≤1）的病毒动力学模型的全局稳定性.     

“系统动力学基础”教学准备与课程设计

“系统动力学基础”是培养学员系统思维、因果思维,以及利用建模仿真方法解决复杂系统实际问题的理论性与实践性兼备的一门课程。本文从课程教学准备与课程设计角度出发,探讨了在教学准备阶段需要了解授课对象的基本情况,精心选取教材,积极参加教学交流;在课程整体设计阶段需要系统做好顶层设计,科学选取教学内容,准确把握课程特色。     

中国绿色经济发展展望--基于系统动力学模型的情景分析

绿色经济已经在世界范围内引起各国政府的重视。本研究构建的中国可持续发展模型,选择农业、森林、绿色建筑、可再生能源和核能、城市生活垃圾、城市交通、水泥产业7个行业从绿色经济的角度进行界定和模拟,通过情景仿真分析,分析发展绿色经济对中国经济、社会、环境系统的潜在影响。模拟结果显示,走绿色发展道路,中国可以实现更有质量的经济增长。同时,需要加强部门间的统筹协调,从整体层面制定绿色经济相关规划。