Family factors and parenting in Ukraine

The present study aimed to estimate the use of positive and negative parenting practices in Ukraine and explore relationships between parenting practices, intimate partner violence (IPV), alcohol use, and sociodemographics. Parents of children (N = 320) ages 9–16 from three Ukrainian regions answered questions from the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ), the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS-R), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES), and the Alcohol Use Section of the Drinking and Drug History and Current Use Patterns questionnaire. Ukrainian parents who reported lower use of alcohol, balanced family functioning and lower intimate partner violence were more likely to use positive parenting and less likely to use negative parenting practices. Parents with lower education were more likely to use negative parenting practices. Furthermore, alcohol use, IPV, parent education and higher family income were significantly and indirectly related with positive and negative parenting scores. The model explained 61% of variance in the positive parenting, 67% in the negative parenting.     

网络环境下的英汉翻译

科技进步和网络技术的日益发展和成熟在改变生活方式的同时也在改变英汉翻译的形式和内容。对于翻译工作的从业者而言,使用网络工具和网络信息势必有直观,便捷,信息量大等优势。然而,面对网络翻译工具提供的大量信息,甄别其内容真实与否,严谨与否等也对翻译工作提出了新要求。面对日渐普及的网络翻译工具,译者需从三个角度出发,在科学辨析网络翻译信息的学术性和严谨性的基础上,采取审慎批判的眼光,不断提高自身的语言文化素质,积累使用方法,达到正确高效使用网络翻译的目的。     

金融资产泡沫形成的心理因素

信息的不完全性及不对称性决定了预期只能是有限理性的,心理因素在金融资产泡沫的形成中扮演了重要的角色。因此,行为主体只能是根据自己认识到的约束和自己拥有的信息结构寻求利益最大化,不可避免地会受到心理因素的影响。羊群心理、博傻心理及正反馈交易一定程度上都会影响资产价格的形成。     

The Induction of Newly Qualified Teachers

This paper discusses factors that enhance induction experiences for beginning teachers. It reports the findings from case studies that explore the impact of new entrants to the teaching profession in Scotland. The data suggest that the most supportive induction processes mix both formal and informal elements, but that the informal elements such as collegiality, good communication and a welcoming workplace environment should not be underestimated. The study also highlights the potential benefits of a more collegiate environment for teachers across the career phases. Experienced teachers and new entrants had a range of experience to offer each other, thus creating more cohesive professional working which was supportive of early career teachers while encouraging reflection on practice among the more experienced professionals.     

关于Pell方程qx2-（qn±6）y2=±1（q是素数）

运用Legendre符号和同余的性质给出了形如qx2-（qn±6）y2=±1（q是素数）型Pell方程无正整数解的4个结论.这些结论对研究狭义Pell方程x2-Dy2=±1（D是非平方的正整数）起了重要作用.     

行使双务合同履行抗辩权时应注意的几个问题

双务合同履行抗辩权制度，作为双务合同履行中的重要制度，对于平衡双方当事人利益，维护交易秩序具有重要意义。实践中，在行使双务合同履行抗辩权时，应注意把握抗辩权的行使与违约、抗辩权的行使与解除合同以及抗辩权的行使与预期违约规则的适用等问题，以正确区分合法行使权利与违约的界限及有效解决权利行使过程中的重合问题。     

积极心理学视野下中职学生学习效能感的培养

文章从积极心理学的视角出发,提出在教学过程中践行希望、快乐、幸福的教育理念,以期提高中职学生的学习效能感。     

我国大众传媒对高校思想政治课教学的影响

通过分析我国大众传媒对高校思想政治课教学的积极和消极影响,提出了正确把握大众传媒影响与思想政治课教学之间关系的建议。     

论他律与自律的道德和认识论基础及其转化过程

“自律”的实质就是充分认识到人的“自爱、自保”本性及“互助本能”的本质及规律;反之,“他律”就是没有认识或没有充分认识人的“自爱、自保”本性及“互助本能”的结果。通过哈贝马斯的“认识兴趣结构”理论而引申、发展出“理性的兴趣”与“认识对象”相结合的认识基本功能单位。并通过“理性的兴趣”与“认识对象”这一认识结构的构建,实现由“他律”向“自律”的转化,从而实现道德修养的高度自觉。     

基于正域的决策树构造方法

决策树是数据挖掘中的一种重要分类方法.在此以粗糙集理论中的正域为启发式函数,设计了一种新的、有效的决策树构造方法.该算法具有较大的灵活性.能从测试属性空间逐次删除已使用过的属性.避免对这些属性进行重复测试,减少测试空间,降低了树的复杂性,从而提高了分类效率.最后,实例验证了算法的可行性与有效性.