The relative impact of school‐wide positive behavior support on teachers’ perceptions of student behavior across schools,teachers, and students

School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools.     

Students’ achievement goals,emotion perception ability and affect and performance in the classroom: a multilevel examination

Performance at school is affected not only by students’ achievement goals but also by emotional exchanges among classmates and their teacher. In this study, we investigated relationships between students’ achievement goals and emotion perception ability and class affect and performance. Participants were 949 Greek adolescent students in 49 classes and their Greek language and mathematics teachers. Results from multilevel analyses indicated that students’ mastery-approach and performance-approach goals were positively related to positive affect whereas performance-avoidance goals were negatively related to positive affect. At class-level, relationships between achievement goals and affect were moderated by students’ emotion perception ability. These findings highlight the importance of emotion abilities and their role in motivational processes for class-level outcomes.     

广义正定矩阵的逆与行列式

在本文中(1)证明了参考文献[2]与[3]中所定义的两类广义正定矩阵的逆仍是同种类型的广义正定矩阵;(2)给出了参考文献[2]中广义正定矩阵的行列式满足如下不等式|A|≤a_(n n)P_(n-1)这里P_(n-1)是A的n-1阶顺序主子式.进一步有|A|≤a_(n n)a_(n-1 n-1)…a_(22)a_(11)     

广义Sturm-Liouville问题正解的存在性与多解性

通过运用锥拉伸压缩型的不动点定理,对于广义Sturm-L iouville边值问题建立了正解以及n个正解的存在性定理.     

吉登斯的社会福利思想

吉登斯认为福利国家面临的风险是人为风险，福利国家的危机是风险管理危机，并非简单的财政危机。据此，他提出要彻底改革英国的消极福利政策为积极福利政策，强调“无责任即无权利”的新原则，主张个人，集体和国家共同建设社会投资型国家。     

不确定中立型系统的鲁棒正实反馈控制

考虑一类含有范数有界参数不确定性和混合时滞的中立型系统的严格正实状态反馈控制问题,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI),给出了状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件,使得对所有的参数不确定性,闭环系统是鲁棒稳定且扩展严格正实的;并得到了控制器的设计方法,数值例子表明了设计方法的有效性。     

关于Ermakoff定理的注记

本文将著名的ErTnakoff定理进行引伸,使之应用到正项级数敛散性判定上更加灵活,并同时获得了一些有趣的结果.     

一类一阶FDE周期边值问题正解的存在性

利用锥上不动点定理,以比文献[5]较弱的假设研究了一阶泛函微分方程周期边值问题(PBVP)正解的存在性.     

非正式组织对正式组织的作用与影响

本文通过对非正式组织基本属性的客观阐述,比较具体地分析非正式组织对正式组织的积极作用与消极影响。     

二阶方程组特征值边值问题的正解

利用锥上的不动点指数定理研究了一类二阶方程组特征值边值问题正解的存在性,在λ充分小,f与g满足更广泛的条件下得到了两个正解,推广和改进了原有的结果.