农村小学全科教师教学胜任力调查与思考

农村小学全科教师教学胜任力是农村小学全科教师的关键能力。通过对N省959位农村小学全科教师的问卷调查、深度访谈和课堂观察发现:农村小学全科教师教学胜任力水平一般,包班制全科教师教学胜任力整体高于协同包班制全科教师教学胜任力;不同胜任水平的农村小学全科教师在教学各维度存在显著差异,全科教学内容维度得分最低;不同变量水平的农村小学全科教师教学胜任力表现存在差异。为了有效提高农村小学全科教师教学胜任力,需要正确理解农村小学全科教学;加强农村小学全科教师课程统整能力;重视农村小学全科教师培训系统化设计。     

国际商事仲裁一裁终局的困境与出路

传统观点认为,一裁终局是仲裁相对于诉讼的主要优点之一。但随着国际商事交往规模的日益扩大,一裁终局在国际商事仲裁领域内除了效率性结果外,还带来了公正性缺失的可能性,并且现行的司法审查制度也不能从根本上消除这一问题。因此,应当将商事仲裁视为主要是契约因素与裁决权威性因素的结合,增设当事人协议进行的"二次仲裁",同时,尽可能回退司法因素,以利于仲裁的发展。     

关于小学教师创造力培养观的研究

作者用有条件筛选和随机抽样相结合的方式,选取了2002年山东省第六届创造教育年会参与交流的小学教师的论文100篇,用内容分析法对它们进行分析,结果发现:小学教师的创造力培养观主要表现在三个方面,即创造力的构成要素、培养创造力的教学方法、培养创造力的环境条件。教师对以上三方面的认识有如下特点:教师基本认同创造力是认知和人格的统一,但在认知因素中多强调创造性思维,相对忽视其他认知因素;教师多运用教师中心的教学方法,倾向于支持学生独立学习的教学方法,忽视学生的合作学习;教师比较重视创设心理安全和心理自由的教学心理环境。根据这些特点,教师培训中应注意:全面、科学地认识创造力;运用并实施创造性教学,实现教学方法创新;扩展认识视野,创设创造教育大环境。     

中小学生学源性心理障碍与学习心理辅导

学源性心理障碍是指以学生学习活动为主要因素引发的,表现在学生认知、情感、自我意识、个性及交往等方面的心理障碍。目前,学源性心理障碍已成为影响学生心理发展的重要因素。学源性心理障碍具有弥散性、后效性、渐进性、多源性等特点,是由于学习活动的风险化、学习期望的外压化、学习环境的异常化、学习评价的单一化、学习方式的机械化、学习指导的简单化、学习主体的消极化等原因造成的。消除学源性心理障碍必须遵循重点辅导与全面辅导、主体辅导与协同辅导、过程辅导与结果辅导、互动辅导与体验辅导、发展辅导与矫治辅导相结合的原则,采取支持性策略、训练性策略、调整性策略对学生进行学习心理辅导。     

随机过程一阶概率分布函数的遍历性

提出了随机过程一阶概率分布函数具有遍历性的一个充分必要条件(定理1和推论1),并在较弱条件下,对一般的关于随机变量函数分布定理作了进一步的推广(定理2)。利用这些结果,讨论了随机初相位周期过程一阶分布函数的遍历性(推论2)。最后,作为应用,用具有一维均匀分布的随机过程构造了一种白噪音模型。     

在实践中收获在反思中升华

积极开发利用培训资源,科学定位培训目标,坚持正确培训原则,形成鲜明培训特色,遴选高水平培训师资,实施以人为本培训,充分发挥参训者的主体作用,是中小学骨干教师培训工作取得成功的关键。     

Expanding opportunities to learn to support inclusive education through drama‐enhanced literacy practices

This study examines how the Early Years Educators at Play (EYEPlay) professional development (PD) programme supported inclusive learning settings for all children, including English language learners and students with disabilities. The EYEPlay PD model is a year‐long programme that integrates drama strategies into literacy practices within real‐classroom contexts. Inclusive education refers to ensuring equal opportunities to access and participation in learning activities for all students. Cultural‐historical activity theory was used to understand and unpack the drama practices. Twelve semi‐structured focus group interviews were conducted with 19 preschool teachers. The data were analysed via constant‐comparative and interpretive methods. The study findings showed that EYEPlay PD practices enhanced inclusive learning settings for diverse groups of students by increasing access and expanding opportunities to learn, and supporting a positive learning environment.     

Six into One: The Contradictory Art School Curriculum and how it Came About

This article reports historical research which sought to understand the present‐day post‐secondary art curriculum through analysing its history in terms of changes in conceptions of art. It found that there have been six distinctive curricula: Apprentice, Academic, Formalist, Expressive, Conceptual and Professional. As a new curriculum has been introduced, it has co‐existed with much contained in a previous one. Most of the curriculum changes have taken place in the past 65 years. During this time, there has been a massive expansion in the education of artists and at the same time art schools accommodated first modernism and then post‐Duchampian aesthetics. A conclusion is that this has made for a very crowded curriculum. Moreover, despite there being an ever increasing choice of things a student might learn, it appears that there is nothing which all students have to learn. It can be problematic that one part of the curriculum is in contradiction to another part, and moreover this lack of a core raises fundamental, ontological questions about what art as a discipline is.     

‘It's The Catcher in the Rye… He said it was the kind of book you made your own': Finding Holden in Contemporary YA Literature

Published in 1951,The Catcher in the Rye encapsulated teenage angst. Some time ago David Belbin mused about the influence of Catcher on the proliferation and popularity of YA literature. Salinger's recent death has sparked a renewed interest in his work and more attention on Holden and his inheritors. This article discusses how five recent adolescent novels, with male protagonists, mirror Holden's adolescent paralysis. They exist in a liminal state between childhood and adulthood, attempting to understand the phonies around them. These protagonists help define the nature of the ‘lost’ adolescent in the current golden age of YA literature.