科研人员申报社会力量科技奖励的意愿研究

科研人员申报社会力量科技奖励的意愿会受到个人特征和奖项特征的影响.通过网络电子邮件调查法收集了536份有效调查问卷,对问卷数据进行二元Logistic分析后发现,科研人员的个人特征中年龄和文化程度对科研人员申报社会力量设奖的意愿有显著影响,而奖项特征中的设奖主体、奖励力度、奖项知名度和奖后效应对科研人员申报社会力量设奖的意愿也有显著影响.因此,社会力量科技奖励要通过规范设奖主体、加大奖励力度、提高奖项知名度和提升奖后效应等措施来增加对科研人员的吸引力.     

基于主观幸福体验的科研人员工作状况研究

科研人员在从事科研工作过程中的幸福体验直接影响到科研成果的产出.通过对2606名科研人员的调查,分析研究科研人员的工作状况,找到提高科研人员工作中幸福体验的有效途径.     

Who are the researchers that are collaborating with industry? An analysis of the wine sectors in Chile, South Africa and Italy

Research on University-industry (U-I) linkages and their determinants has increased significantly in the past few years. However, there is still controversy on the key factors explaining the formation of U-I linkages, and especially related to individual researcher characteristics. This paper provides new empirical evidence and, in particular, looks at the importance of researchers’ individual characteristics and their institutional environments in explaining the propensity to engage in different types of U-I linkages. Based on an original dataset, we present new evidence on three wine producing areas - Piedmont, a region of Italy, Chile and South Africa - that have successfully responded to recent structural changes in the industry worldwide. Empirical findings reveal that researchers’ individual characteristics, such as centrality in the academic system, age and sex, matter more than publishing records or formal degrees. Institutional specificities at country level also play a role in shaping the propensity of researchers to engage with industry.     

科研人员在线社交网络使用行为研究综述

[目的/意义]归纳总结科研人员在线社交网络使用行为研究现状,提出值得关注的问题,为进一步深入研究提供参考。[方法/过程]通过关键词检索和引文追溯两步骤的文献收集方法系统收集国内外相关文献,对文献进行系统阅读、分析,归纳研究主题,并进行论述。[结果/结论]将收集到的63篇文献按照其研究主题,归纳为用于科研目的的在线社交网络功能与分类、科研人员在线社交网络使用的人口统计学特征研究、使用动机研究、内容创建和获取行为研究以及群体行为研究。认为未来深入研究可以从在线社交网络科研过程嵌入机理、基于全局数据的行为规律研究、持续使用机制及信息服务系统改进实证研究4个方面进行。     

高校博士后科技人才培养绩效评价指标体系构建研究——基于平衡计分卡方法

基于高校战略管理理论,采用平衡计分卡方法构建高校博士后科技人才培养绩效评价模型与评价指标体系.通过问卷调查收集数据,利用因子分析方法对评价模型和指标体系进行深入探讨与系统验证,总结提炼了科研活动、培养服务、品质素质、客户满意、学习交流、职业发展等六个主要因子.最后基于评价模型和指标体系为高校改进博士后科技人才培养绩效提出针对性建议.     

When a Choice Becomes a Chance: My Encounters with Sports History

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the author’s encounters with sports history through a brief commentary of being an overseas graduate student in Ireland and Australia. By using biographic and narrative approaches, this paper will first introduce readers to Physical Education class in rural China in the 1990s followed by the author’s connections with sport during college. It then focuses on the author’s professional academic training in sports history in China and abroad. In particular, this essay attempts to demonstrate the importance of good supervision as well as understanding research paradigms in sports history, including dealing with data collection and analysis, ethical considerations, theory selection, and critical thinking. As an early stage career researcher, the author emphasizes the importance of attending conferences and joining in with sports history communities in order to develop academic social networks. It further argues the necessity of being up to date with major sports history journals.     

试析我国博士后政策监控问题及改进

监控是政策体系的重要组成部分,是政策顺利运行的重要保障。分析我国博士后政策监控存在的问题,并提出相应措施,从而推动我国博士后事业和谐有序地向前发展。     

美国科学荣誉学会的“博士后教育调查”解读

美国是博士后教育最为发达的国家之一,但是美国博士后教育发展过程中也存在着一些问题。美国科学荣誉学会对博士后教育的调查揭示了博士后教育的现状及其存在的问题,其调查结果对美国博士后教育产生了积极的影响。本文试图对该学会的调查加以介绍和分析,以期为我们反思与改善博士后教育提供启示。     

Celebrating Jhumki Basu’s contributions to science education as a scholar and an activist: voices from the field

This metalogue addresses the ways Sreyashi Jhumki Basu mediated our practices in science education and life. We focus on Basu’s uses of critical science agency, democratic science classrooms, and critical feminist ethnography to transform the possibilities for all participants in her research and educational practices. We also examine her use of cases and pedagogical strategies to support youth set practice goals based on conceptions of self and preferred learning trajectories. These strategies allow youth to develop power through the use of disciplinary knowledge and modes of inquiry to support their understanding of themselves as powerful, able to change their position in the world, and make the world more socially just. This (Key Contributors) article acknowledges a life cut short through disease, reflects our personal loss of a friend and colleague, and expresses determination to ensure that her contributions to science education are sustained and continued.

当前农业科技档案管理的问题及对策分析

随着农业科技研究事业的不断深入,对农业科技档案的管理提出了更高的要求。文章分析了农业科技档案利用率低、缺乏行之有效的档案管理制度、档案管理人员配备不足、工作任务重等现实问题,提出了相应的解决对策。