教育技术实践的哲学阐释

教育技术学科从创建到今天经历了很多阶段,蓬勃发展的同时也伴随着一些问题出现,这时需要从上位的哲学学科来重现审视和指导教育技术实践活动,以使教育技术学科能够更好地发展。根据马克思主义哲学实践观、教育实践和技术实践等成熟理论来阐释教育技术实践,希望能对教育技术实践的发展带来一定的帮助。     

农业类高职院校特色专业建设的探索与实践——以辽宁职业学院为例

专业是高职院校与社会联系的纽带,是适应市场的关键,更是学校办学水平和办学特色的集中体现。开展农业类高职院校特色专业建设,是优化农业类高职院校专业结构、推进教学改革、加强内涵建设、提高农业人才培养质量的重要举措。以辽宁职业学院农业类特色专业建设情况的研究为例,提出了当前农业类高职院校特色专业建设的基本思路及具体措施。     

A description of a mother's play guidance for her child with autism in the process of playing by the rules

The purpose of this study is to describe the strategies used by a mother with a child with autism during games activities with peers to provide the child with social skills. The research method of this study is ‘a qualitative single‐subject case study’. The participants in this research are a mother and her 9‐year‐old child with autism, one brother and three typically developing peers. The research data were collected through field notes, interviews, audio and videotape recordings during natural interactions between the mother and her child. The strategies the mother used were analysed using video records during games activities in a natural park. The interactions of the mother with her child were examined in the context of a hide‐and‐seek game. Micro‐ethnographic‐analysis techniques were used in the analysis of the video records. According to the research data, it was found that the mother with a child with autism made extensive use of 13 different verbal strategies and seven different non‐verbal strategies. It was observed that the mother guided her child and the group during the hide‐and‐seek game, arranged the environment of the games, carried out routine activities both at the beginning and at the end of the games and arranged the games in accordance with the abilities and preferences of the child. These applications bear a resemblance to the model of integrated game groups. As a result, the data from the present research reveal that a mother having a child with autism acts as a guide during the games and uses verbal and non‐verbal interaction strategies in this guidance process and by doing so contributes to the process of participation in the games by the child with autism and in the child's social interaction with his peers.     

Student teachers' attitudes and beliefs about inclusion and inclusive practice

The beliefs and attitudes of teachers are an important element in the development of inclusive education and its associated practices. Teacher education is seen as crucial in helping to develop positive attitudes and beliefs that are thought to promote inclusion, although attempts to reform teacher education in order to address issues of inclusion are complex. The paper reports the findings from a set of surveys that studied student teachers' attitudes to, and beliefs about, inclusion and exclusion at the beginning and end of a newly reformed 1‐year professional graduate diploma course at the University of Aberdeen, which places inclusion at the heart of the programme. The findings from the surveys indicate that both primary and secondary student teachers' attitudes and beliefs towards the principles of inclusive education remain positive throughout the course and are largely undiminished by school experience. This contradicts some findings that are reported elsewhere, where attitudes and beliefs become more negative following experience in schools. Findings from this study also show that attitudes, beliefs and understandings of the principles of inclusion are enhanced by consideration of the ideas underpinning ‘Learning without Limits’.     

苦心经营显大爱——郭正光教育管理著作评析

一所成功的学校离不开一位杰出的校长.宁德师范学院附属小学所取得的成绩与荣誉与郭正光校长密不可分.通过对郭正光先生两本教育理论著作的评析,探析郭正光先生的教育管理策略和思想.     

农业院校工科类专业校外实践教学基地建设

针对农业院校工科专业校外实践教学基地建设中经费投入不足、运行机制不畅、师资队伍不稳定、实践教学质量的评价体系不完善、管理制度不规范等问题,研究提出了互利共建、互聘互请、创新实践形式、面对面反馈式管理、联合培养人才等改革措施,提高了校外实践教学基地建设和管理水平。     

创新背景下高校装饰艺术设计专业课程教学改革与实践探索

随着教育改革的不断深入,传统的课程教学方式已经难以满足装饰艺术设计专业课程教学的需要。在创新背景下,积极的进行课程的改革以及实践的探索,对于新时代的莘莘学子更好的在高校中学习装饰艺术设计专业课程有着积极的促进作用。本文从构建特色的专业课程教学模式、方法以及构建工作室教学方式三个角度出发,对高校装饰艺术设计专业课程教学改革与实践探索进行研究与分析。     

金属材料成形基础课程体系的建设

为培养学生的形象思维能力,提高学生的创新意识和设计能力,提高教学质量和教学效益,我们建立起了一套完整的适合于机械类、近机类专业学生学习的金属材料成形基础（金属工艺学）课程教学体系,该体系包括精品课程网站、多媒体课件、网络课程、实践教学体系、课程考核体系等。     

固体废物的处理与处置课程教学改革思索与变革

固体废物处理与处置是高等学校环境工程专业的一门专业主干课程。我们在教学过程中,通过对当前教学现状的分析,结合学校的行业特色及专业培养目标,对本课程教学改革进行了初步的探讨及设想,以期达到更好的教学效果,培养出适应21世纪我国社会主义现代化建设需要的,多层次、多规格的环境工程复合型人才。     

大型仪器设备实验教学与本科生、研究生创新能力培养的探索实践

大型仪器设备是先进科学技术的代表,在科研工作中起着重要的作用,同时也是培养创新人才的重要途径。本文以实验教学中心的大型仪器设备教育实践为例,阐述了大型仪器设备在本科生、研究生创新能力培养中的实践教学模式、特点及成效。