认知发展理论对我国高校教学的启示

目前,国内心理学界对于个体认知的发展研究尚缺乏足够的关注,对“大学生的认知发展”的研究基本上还处于空白.本文结合国外大学生认知发展理论及Perry对大学生认知发展阶段论的阐释,对如何加强当今中国高等学校的科学性、有效性教学,避免盲目性和经验性教学提供一些有益的启示.     

论研究生社会实践与创新能力的培养

研究生社会实践指培养单位对在校研究生组织开展的有计划、有目的,走出校门、深入社会的实践活动,是研究生培养的重要内容,对培养研究生创新能力具有重要意义。在研究生社会实践中,把研究生社会实践纳入研究生培养体系中、建立研究生社会实践的制度和机制、突出研究生社会实践的科研特色、实行多种形式的研究生社会实践等是提高研究生的创新能力的有效途径。     

应运而生的朝阳职业——健康管理师

总结我国国民的健康现状,从我国市场需求和医学模式转变的角度分析了健康管理师的就业领域,初步探讨了健康管理师这一新兴职业应具备的知识结构和发展趋势.     

校内外实习基地建设的研究与实践

实习基地是学生进行实习活动的重要场所,加强实习基地建设对培养学生的实践能力和创新精神有着重要作用。该文分析了新形势下实习基地的类型和各自的教学侧重点,介绍了东南大学校内外实习基地的建设情况,并对实习基地功能拓展进行了探讨。     

“双一流”内涵建设的最大困境及突围探究

“双一流”大学建设最主要目的就是力促中国从高等教育大国向高等教育强国转变。而“最后一公里”服务问题却严重影响着“双一流”大学建设的内涵式发展乃至高等教育现代化建设的整体成效。要解决服务覆盖面不够到位,不能满足差异化需求;办事方式灵活度不够,人文关怀有待加强;多头管理,办事效率有待提高;注重执行上级安排,关注师生满意度不够等“最后一公里”服务问题。必须采取建立以“大学章程”为核心的现代大学制度,落实办学自主权;扫清行政化障碍,大学行政回归以服务为中心的本位;完善监督与奖惩制度,及时解决问题;提高服务水平,实现双赢发展;共生共荣,打造学术命运共同体等相关措施。     

Undergraduates and the development of argument

This article emphasizes the need to encourage undergraduate students to develop arguments, which involves enhancing their analytical skills and capacity for critical thinking, across disciplines regardless of level. It argues that these skills, required by the Quality Assurance Agency＇s （QAA） benchmarks, are developed not by instruction but by engaging with the philosophic process that leads to the deep learning. This process of learning is based on a dialectical approach, viewing dialogue with colleagues, primary texts and written assignments, as central to developing an inductive argument and a critical perspective. This article proposes an analytical framework to analyze the extent to which a tutor is facilitating the development of argument. It suggests that while, if required one must provide students with explicit guidelines about this process, nevertheless this practice is problematic because of the inherent tension between explicit teaching and deep learning, which facilitates the acquisition of these analytical skills.     

简论无产阶级价值观的历史演变

一个社会总是在价值观的指引下运行的。价值观的混乱是导致社会颓废、消极的根源。自无产阶级价值观提出、发展以来，给人类社会带来了一个崭新的局面，同时，因为时代主题的变化，也使无产阶段价值观遇到了前所未有的困境，何去何从，引人深思。     

Language education needs for multilingualism in Fiji primary schools

This paper looks at current practice in teaching multilingual Indo-Fijian children in eight Fiji primary schools. Indo-Fijians speak Fiji Hindi (FH) as their mother tongue, learn Shudh Hindi (SH) or Urdu, and English for formal and literacy purposes and use English and Fijian for interethnic communication. The current education policy states that children be taught in their mother tongue for the first 3 years of primary school before English becomes the medium of instruction. This practice was not apparent in the schools. In all 24 observed classrooms, English was the dominant language of instruction. There is an important need in Fiji for teacher training to address the issues around multilingual education so that teachers can confidently contribute to an educational system which maximises the use of Fiji's linguistic resources for the educational advancement of all sectors of the country's population.     

Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the 2005 preschool curriculum in Tanzania

The aim of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the preschool curriculum developed over 10 years (2005–2015). This paper reports findings from an interpretive case study design in four preschool settings in Tanzania with 12 teachers and 8 parent participants. Data were generated using interviews and documentation. The research focus was on how teachers have implemented the 2005 preschool curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was problematic due to teachers’ lack of knowledge of a child-centred pedagogy. In addition there were no teachers qualified to work with young children, overcrowded classrooms, poor teaching and learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of early education, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.     

关于县级电大内涵发展的思考

内涵发展是指在明确学校发展的战略定位的前提下,通过制度创新和结构调整,使学校形成特色,加大竞争力。集团(联合体)模式将是今后县级电大存在的主要形式,走内涵发展之路,是县级电大的最佳选择。实现内涵发展,一要抓学校功能定位,明确办学方向;二要抓管理制度建设,确保学校工作健康有序;三要抓新的项目建设,培植新的经济增长点;四要抓师资队伍建设,确保人才培养质量;五要抓校园文化建设,营造环境育人氛围;六要抓教育科学研究,促进学校内涵发展。