公安机关适用非法证据排除规则实务问题研究

非法证据排除规则被誉为“审判中的审判”。实践中,有罪推定思想及刑讯逼供、法律程序违法、证据文书制作违法等因素可能导致公安机关收集的证据非法而面临被排除的结果。公安机关为防止冤假错案,应转变办案思想,杜绝刑讯逼供,依照法定程序办案,规范文书制作,做到规范取证。     

通过“参与科学探究的实践”培养“参与科学的能力”——英美自然历史博物馆“公众科学”项目的实践与启示

英美自然历史博物馆开展“公众科学”项目已有30多年的历史。通过比较英美三家自然历史博物馆开展的“公众科学”项目,分析其数据质量和公众教育方面取得的成效和问题,进而归纳出这些“公众科学”项目最大的特色和优势在于“通过‘参与科学探究的实践’培养‘参与科学的能力’”。这一成功模式以“科学探究实践”为核心理念,解决了长久以来困扰科学传播界的公众“如何参与科学”以及“如何具有参与科学的能力”的问题,也为国内自然科学类博物馆的发展提供了一个新的思路。     

Reflective teaching: theory within classroom practices

The core of the Senate Bill 2042 (1998) was designed to provide the guidelines needed to prepare teachers who can meet the needs of a diverse K-12 student population in California. Following the guidelines marked by this bill, faculty working in Teacher Credential Programs across California are designing activities to prepare candidates with a deep understanding of effective pedagogies applicable to a full range of students. A key component in this preparation is to provide teacher candidates with opportunities to critically read and reflect on theory and research. Understanding the importance of this component, I designed an assignment, Quadruple Entry Journals (QEJ), which asks teacher candidates to first, critically read texts on theory; secondly, to reflect and analyze those texts; thirdly, to reflect on the reflections of their classmates; and, finally, to connect these theoretical reflections with practice. In this article, I explain the pedagogy followed when implementing QEJ with teacher candidates. Their feedback showed that when theory and research are cooperatively analyzed by teacher candidates, they better understand the connection between theory and practice, thus creating a deep understanding of what to teach and how to teach.     

A Paradigm of Normal Birth: Teaching Through the Healthy Birth Practices

Debra McAllister, a childbirth educator with 9 years of experience as a labor and delivery nurse, provides commentary on how she teaches through the Six Healthy Birth Practices as a paradigm for normal birth.     

Defining student diversity: categorizing and processes of marginalization in Swedish schools

The article presents an analysis of how diversity is defined and attended to in Swedish schools. The research reported has been carried out as a case study of categorizing practices that concern the uses of neuropsychiatric diagnoses, notably ADHD. The data were collected as part of a larger study. The interaction over a two-year period between the parents of a boy (William, aged 5.5 years) and representatives of the school (school psychologist, principal, teacher etc.) has been analysed. It is shown that parents and professionals provide different accounts of William’s difficulties. The parents, while not denying that their son causes problems in class, argue that the boy will mature and that the problems will disappear. The representatives of the school try to convince the parents that a neuropsychiatric examination of the boy will be beneficial to all parties. The long process of negotiation can be understood as a rhetorical drama, where the category ‘ADHD’ serves as the resolution of a complex institutional problem in the modern welfare state.     

Critical Discourse Analysis： A Theoretical Framework for Analyzing Mathematics Teaching in Multilingual Classrooms？

The purpose of this article is to develop a framework that can be used to describe and explain how mathematics teachers construct a multilingual classroom and the discourse practices being produced in a mathematics classroom. It conceptualizes the discourse practices used by mathematics teacher educators as they prepare student teachers to teach mathematics. The framework developed here is shaped by Critical Discourse Analysis （CDA） drawn from Fairclough. This provides the theoretical and conceptual tools to examine the discourse practices of mathematics teacher educators and how the）＇ make available these discourse practices for student teachers to draw on. In broad terms, this article examines the discourse practices of the mathematics teacher educators and how they support the student teachers develop discourse practices relevant for teaching and learning school mathematics in multilingual classrooms. This article is broken down into several sections. The first section discusses what it means for student teachers to develop discourse practices for mathematics teaching. The second section provides an introduction to CDA, followed by its origins, key terms, and elements of Fairclough＇s CDA. Thereafter, the author outlines the strategies involved in doing CDA. The last section discusses why CDA is relevant to the mathematics classroom.     

改进专家审稿方式提升刊物学术质量

结合《中国科技资源导刊》编辑部审理稿件的实践,分析专家审稿存在的问题,阐述增加稿件分类和集体审稿步骤后取得的成效,并对改进审稿方式和审稿内容提出了建议。     

浅谈经济类高职学生实践能力的培养

经济类高职学生在校学习期间，必须形成相应的实践能力。而培养学生具备这些实践能力需要通过改革课堂教学，利用模拟公司和加强产学合作等有效途径才能达到。     

Recordkeeping in local government in norway 1950–2000

In the Skandinavian countries local government agencies provide a big part of the puclic services and have a great impact on society. They are seldom considered in archival research. This paper discusses the practises of municipal recordkeeping in Norway 1950–2000, focusing on how the administrative, legal and technological factors may have affected the content and structures of the archives.     

“You Oughta Have My Life!”: The Story of Jamie,A Resistant Writer

This article offers ways to understand how a fifth‐grade resistant writer positioned himself socially and academically within classroom writing practices and how these positions influenced literacy learning. Classroom writing practices enabled the student to explore the possibilities of who he was as he determined what types of learning were socially available to him. The student's voice is heard to describe how he was using writing in creative ways to position himself. He engaged in positional writing practices to create spaces for himself to influence and to examine his and others' positions. Effective instructional approaches and implications for teaching are discussed.