社会“镜像”中的女性认识之悖

作为社会性别中＂他者＂的女性,是以被扭曲的＂镜像＂呈现在世人面前的。在主流话语的浸染下,长期以来,女性形象及认识仍存在着悖谬之处。这主要包括新时代女性的自强不息与依附传统观念之悖;女性的情感特色与缺乏创造性之悖;女性的日益增强的独立意识与自我性别的否定之悖。当代女性随着自觉性的不断提升,社会评价逐渐提高＂,镜像＂也开始逐渐被打破。女性的社会解放与自身解放,同等重要。     

谈话语体中“你比如说”的话语功能探析

谈话语体中语用标记＂你比如说＂具有语篇组织功能和交际互动功能。其语篇组织功能主要由＂比如说＂来实现,首先体现为用作举例标记,后来发展为两个方向：第一,举例标记兼话题标记;第二,假设标记。其交际互动功能主要由＂你＂来承担。＂你比如说＂是谈话中发话者采取两种积极的言语策略而形成的话语功能的组合,是谈话语体中一个凝固化的习语。     

英文缩略词的语用功能在汉语交际中的争议分析

随着中国改革开放逐步深入以及国际交往的日益频繁,英文缩略词以其便利高效的语用功能优势在汉语交际中的使用频率越来越高,并成为汉语语言的重要组成部分。然而,英文缩略词的语用功能优势却在近期因央视频道对其说＂不＂而遭到汉语纯洁性挑战,并在学界引发广泛争议。文章就英文缩略词的语用功能和汉语译词的使用优势,对英文缩略词在汉语交际中的作用做了个人裁判。     

英语科技文中省略句的语用功能及翻译

科技文章句式的使用有其自身的特点,而省略现象在科技英语中的语用功能不容忽视。采用实证研究的方法,在大量语料基础上概括出省略句式的四项语用功能,即语篇简洁、语篇的衔接与连贯、信息焦点凸显和信息焦点对比,并就科技英语文体中省略句的翻译技巧进行研究。     

英语请求语用发展研究──以探询型请求子策略之选择为例

通过语篇补全测试,调查中国英语学习者对探询型请求子策略的选择。结果发现：学习者在请求主体策略选择上呈现与英语母语者相同的序列;学习者在请求子策略选择上存在过多或不当使用某些情态词,某些话句类型使用单一的情况;角色指向性的选择上,以听话者为指向的比率较高。这些特点表明文化间既具有相通性也存在文化相异,需要在教学中积极开展明示语用教学,重视学生语言能力的培养。     

论苏天爵的事功史观

作为元末北方儒学的代表人物,苏天爵的经世思想是非常突出的,主要表现在自觉记述元朝立国以来政治、经济、文化教育等多方面成就,浓厚的忧患意识,提倡多施仁政、爱民厚生的思想等方面。     

“不管”的语法化历程及语用特点

连词＂不管＂的形成是其长期语法化的结果,它先由偏正结构语法化为动词,再进一步语法化为连词。在此基础上进一步考察了＂不管＂的语用特点,并进而指出连词＂不管＂与＂不论＂的异同。     

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.     

What makes a skilled writer? Working memory and audience awareness during text composition

This study investigated the role of working memory capacity as a factor for individual differences in the ability to compose a text with communicative efficiency based on audience awareness. We analyzed its differential effects on the dynamics of the writing processes, as well as on the content of the finished product. Twenty-five graduate students composed a procedural text explaining how to assemble a model turbine. They were free to consult a documentary source, featuring captioned pictures of turbine parts and assembly steps, at any time. Graphomotor and eye movements were recorded using ‘Eye and Pen’ software with an eye-tracker and digitizing tablet. Results showed that high WM capacity writers used a different strategy to explore the visual source, making longer writing pauses and producing more detailed procedures, and achieved the communicative goal more efficiently, by introducing more reader supports. In conclusion, we discuss the feasibility of audience awareness training.     

《疯狂主妇》中夫妻间冲突话语的语用分析

冲突话语是夫妻间不可避免的一种言语行为.该文基于言语行为理论,对<疯狂主妇>中夫妻间冲突话语进行定性和定量分析,归纳出五种夫妻间冲突话语涉及的语用策略,即反申诉式、反问质疑式、否定反驳式、否定反驳-反申诉综合式和转移话题式,并按照这些语用策略出现频率的高低对其语用功能进行详细的阐述.