小品幽默中的语用预设

小品中的幽默能够给观众带来欢乐,令人们捧腹大笑。本文则运用语用预设理论,通过分析预设的共知性和合适性在小品幽默中的体现,探讨幽默效果产生的原因。     

浅谈中高职背景下英语语用能力培养的途径

英语在职业学校是一门必修的文化基础课,但由于基础薄弱且学习兴趣不浓等多方面原因,大多数职校学生英语学习效果并不理想,英语语用能力也亟待提高。在多年的教学工作中,笔者不断地学习研究,通过分析中高职学生英语学习现状,将不同的教学方法、教学理念应用到教学中,运用思维导图、任务驱动等多种教学策略和教学方法,多角度地培养职校学生的英语语用能力。     

反语的认知过程与语用功能探析

在文学作品和日常生活中人们常常会用到反语来表达自己的责备,抱怨,幽默等。学术界对于反语也有很多研究,但在反语的认知过程上还具有争论,本文认为应该以连续体的形态来对反语的认知过程进行表述,而反语所造成的反差效应也会强于现实语境和同化效应。     

How inclusive education is understood by principals of independent schools

Inclusive education has become a practice that has been adopted by many schools across the globe and most usually in first-world countries. As a whole-school system, it occurs less frequently in developing countries including South Africa which unlike many developing countries has a sound infrastructure and many excellent schools in both the state and the independent sectors. Education White Paper 6: Special education: Building an inclusive education and training system was published in 2001 with the express intention of developing an inclusive education system in South Africa. Some South African independent schools have successfully implemented valuable forms of inclusion in their schools and this is the phenomenon that was studied. This study reveals various aspects of the inclusive process including the pivotal role that principals play in the transformation process of which inclusive education is the harbinger. It also analyses why principals choose to embrace a paradigm that on the surface is uncomfortable and not an easy option. We used narrative research as methodology for this qualitative research. The basic tenet was that inclusion leads to belonging and excellence in education. The major findings were that inclusion to most principals was about taking action, humanity and emotion. The principals also described inclusion as personal and pragmatic. The implications for action are of interest not only to principals, but to anyone who is seriously interested in innovative and more humane forms of anti-oppressive education.     

“V+着+V+着”构式的语义解读

构式具有语言的特殊性,汉语中存在很多自己独特的构式。试对汉语中大量存在的"V+着+V+着"构式作出解读,从"V+着+V+着"构式准入条件、构式义和构式语用功能三个层面,结合现代汉语语料库中的例子进行较为详细地探究。分析得到"V+着+V+着"构式不仅有着较高的能产性,且其具有三项独立的构式义,在实际应用中也有自己独到的语用提示和表达效果。     

评注性副词“居然”与“竟然”语用预设的差异

分析了异态类主观评注性副词"居然"与"竟然"的语用预设,发现作为预设触发词,"居然"引发的预设是真正来自可能世界的预设,"竟然"引发的预设只是针对现实世界的预设。统计结果显示:"居然"出现的频率低于"竟然",特别是在客观性的语体中更是如此。因此,在语用上"居然"比"竟然"表现出更多的主观性。     

语用等值下的粤菜菜名翻译

首先介绍了语用等值翻译的基本概念,并对粤菜菜名的特点进行归纳分类,然后以语用等值为视角,针对不同粤菜菜名的类别提出了直译法、意译法、直译加意译法、加注法等英译方法,并对一些代表性的菜名给出了参考译文。     

从等效翻译理论看英汉口译中语用模糊的处理

指出模糊语言是口译中需要经常面对的情况。从等效翻译理论的角度出发,对英汉口译中出现的模糊信息的语用功能及表达形式等进行分析,并提出处理语用模糊的若干翻译策略,如直译、意译、省略、补充等方法,可更恰当有效地在英汉口译中传递语用模糊信息。     

语用模糊策略在大学综合英语课堂教师话语中的应用

教师话语在课堂教学中发挥着重要作用。教师可以借助语用模糊来实现话语的客观性、得体性和灵活性。试以大学英语教育专业综合英语课堂教学为例,从教师话语的内涵、分类、特点出发,分析语用模糊策略的实现形式和语用功能,以期进一步优化大学综合英语课堂教师话语,提高课堂教学效果。     

依托型农业科技示范园技术创新模式研究——兼论镇江万山红遍农业园的农业技术创新模式

在分析二者互动关系的基础上,构建依托型农业示范园促进农业技术创新的概念模型,并指出依托型农业科技示范园既是农业技术创新的驱动者和参与者,又是农业技术扩散与应用的推动者与引导者.同时,通过对案例的分析指出,农业技术创新需要政府、依托单位、农业科技示范园、农民合作经济组织、农户多主体的共同参与,而问题的关键就是在多主体之间要形成何种的资源共享、利益分配机制.