辜译援引歌德的前理解探析

前理解是诠释学的一个基本概念,充分认识译者的前理解及其作用,对分析翻译活动中译者的个性化翻译有重要的指导意义。我国晚清翻译家辜鸿铭在其儒经译著的注释中,开拓性地旁征博引,尤其大量援引歌德,力图在歌德观念和儒家学说之间建立联系,生动彰显出其前理解的深刻烙印。     

公办幼儿园家长学前教育成本分担研究

为了深入分析目前“学前教育成本分担”的现状,本研究对公办幼儿园（以下简称“公办园”）家长缴费水平、缴费比例及缴费满意度等缴费情况进行了调查.研究发现,目前呈现公办园家长缴费水平相对较低,家长缴费满意度较高,家长愿意承担适当的费用等特点.通过加大对学前教育财政投入力度、建立合理的学前教育成本分担机制、大力发展公益普惠性幼儿园等是完善家长成本分担机制的根本之策.     

廖亦武论

廖亦武的诗歌创作，一方面表现了挣脱现存话语秩序的压抑与束缚的强烈冲动，另一方面，诗人又反复预言着失败的必然。他的“先知三部曲”是对人类宿命困境的揭示，也是诗人自己绝望的自渎与挣扎。     

Attitudes and self‐efficacy of pre‐service teachers towards inclusion in Pakistan

This study sought to determine the attitudes and teaching self‐efficacy of pre‐service teachers towards the inclusion of students with disabilities into regular classrooms. A questionnaire was administered to 194 pre‐service Pakistani teachers (male 73, female 121) enrolled in a 1‐year teacher education programme at a government university in Pakistan. Overall, male pre‐service teachers expressed more positive attitudes than their female counterparts regarding the inclusion of students with disabilities in regular classrooms. Surprisingly, those pre‐service teachers majoring in special education did not express more positive attitudes towards inclusion than their counterparts who were preparing to teach in mainstream schools. However, participants with training in special education, knowledge of disability legislation, teaching experience and personal experience with a disability reported higher levels of self‐efficacy towards teaching within inclusive settings. The findings of the study are discussed with possible implications for policy‐makers and teacher educators in Pakistan and other countries in the South Asian region.     

学前儿童心理特点在艺术课程实践教学中的运用研究

研究表明学前儿童在感觉、知觉、记忆、想象、思维和记忆等方面都有其独特的心理特点,而在艺术课程实践教学中指导学前教育专业学生充分考虑学前儿童的心理特点,并能在艺术课程实践教学中遵循学前儿童心理发展特点的规律,才能促使学前儿童主动积极地学好艺术课程,取得学前儿童艺术和身心素质的全面发展。     

第12届全运会女子5000米冠军赛前训练计划安排研究

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、个案分析法等研究方法,对第12届全运会女子5000米项目金牌获得者山东省中长跑运动员姜晓丽的赛前训练阶段划分、训练内容安排、训练计划的实施及恢复措施进行分析与研究,发现山东省中长跑项目取得优异成绩的训练规律,提出我国中长跑项目的赛前训练方案:坚持从实战出发划分赛前训练时间,重视多种手段的恢复性训练,以专项素质训练为主,突出速度耐力与冲刺能力及速度力量的训练,及时发现并消除运动员机体与心理疲劳。     

对短跑运动员赛前心理能力水平的比较研究

短跑是一项高强度的竞技项目，往往在毫秒之间决定着运动员比赛的胜负，这就要求运动员不但拥有良好的身体素质和技术、技能，而且还要具备良好的心理素质和心理承受能力。本文对影响百米运动员赛前心理变化的诸因素进行分析，提高运动员自我调节的心理能力，培养稳定的情绪，良好的意志力，使运动员的心理技能与运动技能达到同步发展，促l进运动成绩的稳定提高。     

论幼儿师范的体育游戏教学

根据幼儿师范培养目标有目的、有计划地加强幼师生的体育游戏教学，并有系统、有步骤地培养学生创编游戏的能力与组织游戏教学的能力，为她们今后工作打好基础。     

Mentors' written lesson appraisals: the impact of different mentoring regimes on the content of written lesson appraisals and the match with pre‐service teachers' perceptions of content

Teacher education in the United Kingdom, especially in England, has changed considerably over the past 20 years or so. The main purpose of this article is to analyse the direction and nature of these changes, using primary English work as a focus. The article uses snapshots of the provision in three institutions, each at a different time point, as the basis for the development of a number of themes describing the nature of the changes. It goes on to tackle the major question of whether or not such changes can be described as progress.     

Response groups as learning resources when working with portfolios

This article, based on the guidance of 17 teacher education students during their final term, presents the theoretical framework, procedures and results of an extensive experiment with portfolio assessment combined with peer tutoring. A recent reform programme in higher education in Norway has as one of its aims to improve the quality of teaching and better facilitate learning in universities and university colleges. One important aspect of the reform programme is to encourage greater diversity in student assessment, and to establish a closer link between the learning process and the methods of examination. Following up on those intentions, the students are encouraged to work more systematically on written texts as a strategy for learning, accompanied by responses to their drafts offered by the course tutors. The idea of portfolio assessment is central in the reform programme, as also is the concept of reflection. During a term 17 student teachers worked regularly in peer groups giving responses to each other's drafts, which also included separate reflection papers related to their work in the response groups. This way of working seems to have had a positive impact on their learning both as students and as a basis for their further development as professional teachers.