幼儿英语教育目标定位及学前英语师资培养策略

文章从英语师资分层培养目标、实现幼儿英语师资培养“英语＋幼教”双专业化、加强幼儿英语教育的理论和实践研究等方面提出学前英语师资培养培训策略,为有效实现幼儿英语教育的终极目标提供师资保证.     

先秦儒家智慧观念初探

哲学不仅追求智慧，而且要对智慧本身加以反思。在中、西哲学的早期发展阶段，对智慧的追求和反思已有了明显的差异。从比较的角度看，孔子开创的儒家经孟子、荀子的发展，围绕着仁知、知智关系，多方面拓展了智慧观念的内涵，并贯注了人意识和伦理精神，从而体现了先秦儒家人智慧的民族特色和历史价值。     

Teacher‐involved conversations with young children during small group activity

This qualitative study examines the conversations of two preschool teachers with two‐ and three‐year‐old children during small‐group activity settings in two high‐quality child development centers. Using interviews, observations and videotaping of small‐group activities, the conversations are characterized in terms of the kind and function of language, the usage of cognitive demands and the reciprocal nature of these conversations. The findings indicate that teachers use declarative statements primarily to manage instruction and encourage language development. While teachers control most conversations, teacher–child reciprocity is evident and more genuine in authentic, teacher‐guided activities. In both classrooms, the language during small‐group activities is characterized as having low cognitive demands. Teachers and teacher educators need to be more cognizant of their language, including its purpose and opportunities to facilitate cognitively challenging conversations with young children. Recommendations for practice are provided.     

教师借班上课时的课前谈话艺术

教师借班上课,总会碰到因不了解学生、不熟悉环境,而导致教学预设不当、师生无法有效沟通产生的教学阻隔现象.课前谈话是帮助教师了解学生、提高教学针对性、消除阻隔的有效途径.激情、幽默、启思和联系生活的谈话,是教师借班上课时经常采用的四种有效方式.     

简析先秦时期商人阶层的精神世界与家庭生活

先秦时期的商人阶层有着自己独特的精神风貌和家庭生活，在精神风貌方面，他们中有些人不仅有着较强的职业道德，富而不忘德，而且有些人还有着吃苦的精神，坚毅的品格，此外肆无忌惮，骄横不世以及对金钱的崇拜也是有些商人的精神特征，在家庭生活方面，商人的中的富商大南奢豪气派，并拥有大量的家庭奴仆。     

先秦儒家美学之“美”的边界

“美”在先秦儒家美学中是一个重要概念。先秦儒家美学对这个概念的界定是从两个大的方面入手的：否定的方法，强调审美意义上的“美”不是“善”；肯定的方法，一方面强调美与“情”有关，这种情不是生理快感，另一方面强调“美”是一种特殊的形式，是一种有特定意义的“文”。先秦儒家美学之“美”可以界定为能传达情感或引起情感反应的“文”。     

Changes to a Chinese pre‐service language teacher education program: analysis,results and implications

The current nation‐wide reform of Chinese primary and secondary education prompted an empirical research project, “An empirical investigation of in‐service English teachers1 1. In this paper, the term “English teacher” refers to a teacher of English language, who teaches English as a second or foreign language. View all notes in primary and secondary schools and a study of a pre‐service language teacher education program”, conducted at Baoding, China. This project is considered as potentially relevant to other Chinese and Asian nations that are engaged in the transformation of their provision of English language instruction. This project was developed in two stages: first, it sought data from in‐service English teachers, using questionnaires and interviews with English teachers from schools differentiated by geographical context and system; and second, these data were used to inform the design of a new pre‐service English teacher education program. In this paper, the consultative processes of Stage 1 are discussed and the teachers' proficiencies in the new direction of teaching English are critically examined. On the basis of these data, reflections and implications of the strengths and weaknesses of the present pre‐service language teacher training program are made.     

先秦儒家的亲情原则和道德原则的特色——以与丧服服叙制度相关联的“亲亲”和“尊尊”思想为视角

先秦儒家从内位与外位相区分的角度考虑“亲亲”和“尊尊”关系问题，这两者并不是绝然对立的。儒家重视亲亲血缘关系，实质是强调情感的自然真实性，包括丧服服叙制度在内的礼文之道德原则，实际就源自于人们的这种真实情感。对源于亲情的真实情感的极端重视和通过对道德原则的不断切身反省从而得到落实是先秦儒家思想的两大特色。     

论教师职前培养与职后培训的互动机制

中国教师教育职前职后相隔离的现状同世界教师教育一体化趋势相矛盾，以教师资格证为纽带，师资培养培训机构合并，打通学历进修连接 道，以职务评聘为杠杆，建立职前培养职后培训互动机制方可解决这一矛盾。