小学英语教育专业实习生专业现状调查

基于国内外教师专业发展的理论成果对某师范院校小学英语教育专业实习生专业发展现状的调查发现:被试普遍具有较好的英语语言表达能力,求知欲强,信息接触面广,专业发展愿望强烈,但专业发展规划不够明确,也未能掌握行之有效的专业发展方法,课堂教学实践技能薄弱,在将师范教育阶段的理论知识转化为实践能力上还存在较大距离。     

顾桥煤矿南区进风井地面预注浆施工工艺

针对顾桥煤矿南区进风井井筒新生界松散层厚,注浆深度深、质量要求高、工期紧等特点,采用直孔与S型钻孔相结合的注浆施工技术,取得了良好的效果。着重介绍了注浆技术方案、施工工艺、注浆效果及经验、体会等。     

A culturally relevant teaching course: Reflecting pre‐service teachers’ thinking

As professors of Culturally Relevant Teaching, we seek to expand pre‐service teachers’ understanding of cultures through critical examination of personal cultural backgrounds, as well as, of those diverse groups who historically have experienced oppression in US society and its educational system. We share the story of how we develop and implement the course, setting it in the context of our teaching for a social justice‐oriented teacher education program in a predominantly White, rural, state university college. We indicate the literature from which we developed the course content and its activities; we analyze pre‐service teachers’ awareness of their cultural identities; and, describe the implications of this knowledge for teaching as reflected in the cultural autobiographies and narratives pre‐service students write at the beginning and end of the course. We hope this study will be helpful to other multicultural educators implementing similar courses.     

A framework for developing pre‐service teachers’ competencies in using technologies to enhance teaching and learning

This paper presents a framework for developing pre‐service teachers’ competencies in using technologies to enhance teaching and learning. It focuses on building the capacity of teacher education institutions (TEI) based on six strategic dimensions: (1) vision and philosophy; (2) program; (3) professional learning of deans, teacher educators and support staff; (4) ICT plan, infrastructure, resources and support; (5) communications and partnerships; and (6) research and evaluation. This paper describes each of these six strategic dimensions and synthesizes these in the overall framework for developing pre‐service teachers’ competencies in generating technology‐enhanced teaching and learning.     

Using social stories to decrease aggression and increase positive peer interactions in normally developing pre‐school children

Social stories have been widely used for children with autism and developmental delays; however, little research has been conducted that examines their effectiveness with pre‐school children who have no developmental delays. The present study investigated this previously undocumented use of social stories. Social stories were used to decrease aggression and improve positive peer relations in a Head Start pre‐school setting. Participants included three four‐year‐old pre‐school students. A single‐subject, ABC multiple baseline design with counterbalanced treatment order was implemented where social stories were compared to a neutral book. Direct observations and pre‐ and post‐Behaviour Assessment System for Children‐2 (BASC‐2) Teacher Rating Scale (TRS) scores were examined. Results revealed some support for the usefulness of social stories in this setting and with this population. Limitations of the study are discussed and directions for future research are provided.     

Preparing pre‐service teachers for inclusive classrooms: revising lesson‐planning expectations

The purpose of this article is to explore the use of a lesson‐planning template designed to support and scaffold pre‐service teachers’ lesson‐planning techniques for a wide range of learners in inclusive classrooms. This template is currently used across the final three semesters of a dual certification inclusive elementary and special education teacher preparation programme. This article reports on an empirical study using a mixed methodology that addresses the following question: How do pre‐service teachers, university faculty, supervising teachers and field supervisors perceive their experiences using this template? Addressing that question led to revising the original template. This article concludes with that revised lesson‐planning template.     

基于评价准则的目标理想点类型多目标决策方法

现有的求解目标理想点类型决策问题的方法———目标规划法 ,在某种程度上是较为常用的方法 .本文分析了该问题及方法的特点 .在此基础上发现了该方法的缺陷并加以指出 .为了克服这些缺陷 ,利用了评价准则及其偏差测度的概念 ,提出并运用了基于评价准则的方法 ,给出了一个数值运算的例子 ,展示了该方法的可用性及有效性 .我们发现了一种新类型的方法来求解目标理想点类型决策问题 .     

中国男子蹦床队运动员备战奥运会赛前训练身体机能监测与评定

以备战2008年奥运会的国家男子蹦床集训队的5名运动员为研究对象,通过对运动员赛前训练中计划安排、生理生化指标及心理指标的检测和分析,全面把握和概括运动员赛前负荷内容及结构的特点,并对相关内容进行了统计学处理.结果表明:赛前训练负荷总体上呈现强度增加、训练量逐渐降低的趋势.赛前训练身体机能生理、生化以及心理指标与训练负荷成正相关关系.     

我国残疾儿童学前教育权益保护政策探析

残疾儿童学前教育日益成为中国特殊教育事业的一个重要问题,残疾儿童学前教育的实现需要相关政策提供权威保障和实践依据。通过对中国残疾儿童学前教育政策文本的考察,中国残疾儿童学前教育政策从倡导性的\"积极开展\"发展到\"普惠性\"残疾儿童学前教育政策,并在教育机会和教育资源上提供确实保障。