大学生职业性别刻板印象研究综述

近年来,大学生就业问题成为人们关注的一大焦点。文章通过对近几年关于大学生职业性别刻板印象研究的分析,认为：大学生在职业的选择上存在性别刻板印象,尤其对女大学生影响颇深,在科系的选择、职业的定位上都存在性别刻板印象。     

零售业新店筹备员工培训进程设计

在零售企业飞速扩张阶段,新店筹备期的员工培训进程成为零售企业重点考虑的内容之一。在总结新店筹备员工培训特点和方法的基础上,分别对两家著名零售企业该时期的员工培训进程进行了分析。     

略论沈、汤的戏曲创作理论及其影响

在沈、汤论争中,沈碌力倡“音律说”、“本色论”,这对扭转明中期以来的不良创作风气起了一定的作用。同时也表现出明后期戏曲创作对音乐美、形式美追求的时代特色。但沈臻的理论忽视了作品的思想内容,客观上对明后期吴江派的戏曲创作及作品品评产生了不良的影响。汤显祖提出“文以意趣神色为主”,强调了作品的“曲意”、“意趣”,重视作品的思想内容,重视作品的机趣、神似、真色等问题,对明后期临川派作家的创作起了积极的推动作用。     

工作-家庭冲突的理论模型和研究发展

从具有代表性的工作—家庭冲突理论展开,如角色冲突、性别差异、工作和家庭之间双向冲突、跨文化环境中工作—家庭冲突等理论模型,围绕工作—家庭冲突的前因变量和结果变量的理论模型进行分析,并对未来的研究进行展望。     

健身街舞对女大学生身体自尊及身体自我效能的影响

文章通过对普通高校女大学生进行为期12周的实验干预,以探讨健身街舞对女大学生身体自尊及身体自我效能感的影响效果。实验结果发现健身街舞对改善女大学生身体自尊和身体自我效能非常有效。这就为优化大学体育课程及女大学生运动健身的项目的选择提供了可靠的理论参考和依据。     

高职专任师资实践能力建设的问题与构想

提升我国高职专任师资的实践能力,不仅关系到高职院校核心竞争能力的培育,更关系到当前社会对高技能人才巨大需求与供给矛盾的化解。针对高职专任师资实践能力薄弱的问题,政府、行业、企业和高职院校在加强高职专任师资实践能力建设上,应创新制度设计、加大经费投入、丰富培训资源、加强培训考核评价,以满足高职教育人才培养质量不断提高的新需要。     

浅析高职公共英语教师的职业发展

近年来,为了适应新形势的需要,各大高职院校都在进行教学改革。公共英语的教学改革也是大势所趋。公共英语教师面临着巨大的压力和挑战,必须迅速更新教育理念,充分发挥自己的主动性和积极性,主动思考和创新,不断充实完善自我来实现自身的职业发展。     

求解非线性互补问题的两步迭代-Filter方法

利用牛顿迭代法作为预测步,用不动点迭代法作为修正步,结合filter技术,提出了求解非线性互补问题的两步迭代-filter算法,并证明了算法的局部三阶收敛性,最后通过数值实验表明该算法的有效性.     

EUROPEAN DISSERTATION SUMMARIES

To alleviate teachers’ reluctance toward practical work, there has been much discussion on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, teaching materials, and failsafe strategies for practical work. Despite these efforts, practical work is still regarded as a challenging task for many elementary science teachers. To understand the complexity of teachers’ conflicts in practical work, this study examines teachers’ ideas about teaching and learning that influence teachers’ decision‐making and action on teaching practical work. More important than knowing technical–rational aspects of practical work is to understand the internal contradictions that teachers have to resolve within themselves regarding their capabilities and beliefs about science teaching and practical work. Using stories and experiences of 38 third‐year university students in a science method course in Korea, we seek to understand the conflicts and negotiations that they experience as they make decisions regarding practical work throughout their course. Reflective writings and group discussions on their lived experiences and concerns were used to probe participants’ ideas on teaching using practical work. From written and verbal data, themes were saturated in terms of the aspects which could (dis)encourage their practice. Results suggest that there are multifactorial challenges in pre‐service teachers’ understandings and concerns in practical work. Besides time, materials, and curriculum, pedagogical assumptions and values also compositely challenge the minds of teachers. As the pre‐service elementary teachers negotiated within themselves the importance of science in classroom and social levels, the question is raised about their identities as pre‐service elementary teachers to appreciate the balance between science teaching and practical work.     

浅析青少年生理发育特点与体育教学卫生

合理的运动可以起到增强心脏功能，改善呼吸系统功能，提高消化系统功能。不合理的运动将会与之背道而驰。针对青少年身体各器官的生理发育特点，通过对运动系统、心血管系统和呼吸系统、神经系统的生理发育特点以及体育教学卫生等方面的分析研究，认为：在体育教学中，应根据青少年运动系统的卫生，注意青少年心血管系统和呼吸系统的卫生，还应把握青少年神经系统的发育特点，促进大脑皮层兴奋与抑制，均衡发展卫生。