试谈先秦时代的文本阐释形态

我国先秦时代的文本阐释，是我国古典阐释学的滥觞，它奠定了我国古代阐释学的基本特色，注重实用性。采取以“误读”为基础的实用性阐释，着重揭示文本大旨，对后世阐释学的发展产生深远影响。     

先秦诸子的理想国理论探析

先秦诸子的理想国理论多且各具特色，其中以儒、道、墨、法家最具代表性。这些理论皆建立在各自的人性论基础之上，既关乎社会生活的总体设计，又关乎政治设计和战略目标；既肯定现实生活和基本社会关系，又对之进行猛烈地批判以求完美。从总体上说，理想国理论对君主的专制权力起着一定的精神和舆论制约作用，但很有限。     

福建省及其省会1961-2010年高温天气统计分析

利用1961-2010年福建省67个气象观测站的最高气温资料,研究了福建省酷热日和福州高温日的分布特征．研究结果表明：福建省的酷热天气主要出现在7月中下旬和8月上旬,出现酷热日数大于10天的大都集中在福建省中部．福州的高温日大多集中在7、8月份,且呈明显增长的趋势．     

论先秦儒家孝道思想及当代价值

以孔子为代表的先秦儒家孝道思想的精华包括善事父母;立身报国;珍爱生命;推恩博爱;谏亲尊长;崇尚和谐等几方面。其糟粕包括移孝作忠;无后为大;父子相隐;厚葬久丧等内容。先秦儒家孝道思想在推动社会主义文化发展和繁荣;提高当代中国思想道德建设的实效性;构建社会主义和谐社会等方面具有重要价值。     

孝道说略——兼论先秦儒家对中国孝文化的贡献

中国人倡孝、讲孝、崇孝、尽孝,是千百年的传统。孝最初的含义跟＂慎终追远＂的祭祀有关。《诗经》中出现了数量可观、主题比较鲜明的孝亲诗篇。孔子对孝的观念进行了理论提升。孟子继承和发展了孔子的孝论。曾参重孝,是沟通孔孟之道的关键性人物。对先秦孝文化,我们应持基本的肯定态度。     

从《大雅·旱麓》看先秦时期汉中历史文化地位

先秦时期《诗经》中与陕西汉中关系最为密切的有《大雅·瞻卬》和《大雅·旱麓》两篇。若论及汉中在礼乐文化中的地位,产生于汉中本土的《大雅·旱麓》篇则是最重要的文献资料。其中旱山祭祀所用的＂玉瓒＂、＂黄流＂、＂清酒＂、＂骍牡＂、＂柞棫＂和祭祀周围所见优美的自然环境,深刻地体现了先秦时期陕西汉中礼乐文化与生态文明互相交融的历史文化特征。     

先秦儒家与柏拉图的公私观比较

关于"公"与"私",先秦儒家认为"公"可以从"私"当中发展出来,"私"是"公"的起点,有助于"公"的成长,两者的关系是连续的,情感发挥了纽带的作用;柏拉图在《理想国》中则认为"公""私"之间是二元对立的,"私"是"公"的致命威胁,"公"的成长必须以"私"的压制为前提,两者的关系是断裂的,而"公"的实现以理性为工具。     

Physical activity in the lifestyle of Czech university students: Meeting health recommendations

Abstract

The decline of physical activity (PA) in adults as well as children and youth is a worldwide phenomenon. The aim of this study is to analyse the amount of PA in Czech university students' daily lives. The research on university students was conducted as part of nationwide research on PA in the adult population of the Czech Republic. A total of 906 students at eight selected universities were asked to participate in this study. The response rate was 79.5%. We analysed data from 641 university students: 318 male [mean age 21.63±1.73; mean Body Mass Index (BMI) 23.50±1.91] and 323 female (mean age 21.08±1.53; mean BMI 21.23±2.20). The students wore Yamax SW-701 pedometers continuously for seven days. With respect to BMI, the recommendation of 10,000 steps per day on an average day was met by 76% of men and 68% of women of normal weight, 67% of male students who were overweight or obese and 85% of female students who were overweight or obese. Of all monitored days, in both females and males, the number of steps taken on Sunday was significantly lower (p<0.0001) in comparison to other days of a week. No significant differences were found in the number of steps taken among students of normal weight, students who were overweight and students who were obese on any of the monitored days. The majority of Czech male university students are of normal weight. Only 9% of students meet the criterion of 10,000 steps every day. Approximately two-thirds of students meet the 10,000 steps daily criterion on four or more days per week. The lowest number of steps is taken on Sundays; this finding supports the need for intervention programmes to enhance PA on weekends.     

反抗与认同——比较《伤逝》与《相爱的日子》

鲁迅的《伤逝》和毕飞宇的《相爱的日子》都是描写时代青年恋爱生活的优秀短篇小说,它们具有相同的情节模式,揭示的问题也具有相似性,不同的是,前者意在反抗绝望,后者则是认同现实。     

先秦儒家人文思想与高等体育院校人文素质教育

当代体育院校普遍存在着大学生人文素质缺失的状况,并由此引发了许多问题。面临国内外普遍开始重视人文素质教育的形势,体育院校搞好人文素质教育至关重要。先秦儒家思想蕴涵着丰富的人文教育资源,又有着悠久的人文教育传统,要加以借鉴,充分发挥先秦儒家人文思想的积极功能,推进人文素质教育,提高体育院校大学生的人文素质。