低龄化写作：众力胁迫下的泛文学景观

低龄化写作并非真正意义上的文学现象，而是后现代语境下的一道泛文学景观。该现象的出现有创作主体主观上的原因，更是文学之外的其他力量胁迫的结果。     

Directory of graduate education departments in the eastern region

This essay is an attempt to investigate and discuss the significance and validity of researching Buddhist preaching as the main undercurrent of Japanese rhetorical communication practices. The argument first points out contemporary rhetoricians' weaknesses in research, and proceeds to discuss the importance of viewing preaching as a form of rhetorical communication. It then describes historical backgrounds of Japanese Buddhist preaching, and finally analyzes the preaching principles in comparison with the five canons of Western rhetoric, stressing the value of studying Buddhist preaching from the rhetorical perspective.