孝感城区育龄妇女人工流产调查分析

文章分析了孝感城区1560例患者人工流产的方式、原因及其对健康的伤害,提出了一些保护女性健康的措施。     

New Resources for Childbirth Educators and Parents

In this column, reviewers offer perspectives and comments on a variety of new media resources for childbirth educators and for expectant and new parents. The books and DVDs reviewed in this issue''s column address the following topics: new directions for childbirth education classes; pregnancy tips for expectant mothers; empowering women to give birth naturally; midwifery care; breastfeeding; labyrinths and “laborinths” (an alternative approach to preparing for birth); preterm labor; understanding newborns'' language cues; and exercise programs during pregnancy and the postnatal period, as well as exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor and help new mothers deal with incontinence.     

Keep It Simple: A Lesson in Linking Teens to Health Care

The Keep It Simple package, which includes a short animated film (available online for streaming or download), a lesson plan, and supporting materials, was designed to be used with adolescents ages 15–19 to empower them to seek sexual and reproductive health care, and emphasize the availability of long-acting reversible contraception (LARCs). The materials in the package can be used together to deliver a 45 minute educational session that provides information to teens about the sexual health services available to them at local health centers, their rights to obtain those services, and how they can link to high quality and adolescent friendly sexual health care. The animation can also be used as a standalone product. All components of the Keep It Simple package are available for free and are also offered in Spanish as No te compliques.     

模糊语言的语义特征

现实生活中,普遍地大量地存在和使用的是模糊语言,明确模糊语言的语义特征,对增大语言的内在信息,达到言简意丰的表达效果有一定的促进作用.     

代孕合同之法律问题探微

同其他高科技一样,代孕技术也是一把双刃剑,在造福人类的同时,也带来了一系列法律、伦理等问题。从代孕、代孕合同的概念、特征入手,分析了代孕的几种类型,以及其是否有违民法的一般原理和公序良俗原则,进而阐明了代孕合同的标的,分情况论述了代孕合同所生子女的亲权归属,最后得出应分情况对待代孕合同的结论。     

米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠引产的效果研究

目的探讨米索前列醇对晚期妊娠引产的有效性和安全性。方法选择有引产指征、无引产及米索前列醇使用禁忌证的单胎、头位、胎膜完整的晚期妊娠妇女103例,随机分为A组(48例,米索前列醇)和B组(55例,催产素)。结果A组与B组引产成功率分别为77.08%、72.73%。首次用药至临产时间分别为6.18h、12.3h,首次用药至阴道分娩时间分别为369.23±235.90h、430.00±211.31min,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。分娩方式、新生儿体重,两组比较,差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。结论米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠引产有效而且安全。     

三种方法治疗异位妊娠效果比较

目的:探讨三种治疗异位妊娠方法的优缺点.方法:根据71例的异位妊娠病人的病情选择,分成药物保守治疗组、腹腔镜治疗组、剖腹手术治疗组进行分析.结果:药物保守治疗组住院时间长、疗效不确切,但成功者可避免手术.两组手术病人比较,将手术损伤、术后恢复进行统计学分析有明显差异(P＜0.05).结论:腹腔镜治疗异位妊娠是异位妊娠治疗的最佳方案.     

探讨经腹部及经阴道彩色多普勒超声在异位妊娠诊断中的临床价值

目的探讨经腹部及经阴道彩色多普勒超声在异位妊娠诊断中的临床价值。方法经腹部及经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查160例异位妊娠患者。结果 160例宫外孕,经手术证实输卵管妊娠129例,宫颈妊娠8例,卵巢妊娠8例,均与超声诊断相符。5例超声诊断为腹腔妊娠,其中4例手术证实为卵巢妊娠,4例超声诊断为残角子宫妊娠,3例手术证实为输卵管间质部妊娠,子宫肌壁间妊娠1例,5例超声初次检查为阴性,再次复查诊断为异位妊娠,超声诊断符合率90.6%。结论经腹及经阴道彩色多普勒超声图像直观、方便、安全,可以多次复查而无创伤性,联合运用为超声诊断异位妊娠提供更多重要的参考信息。     

Maternal obesity from all sides

This column features excerpts from a recent series of articles from the Lamaze International research blog, Science & Sensibility. The eight-part series examined the issue of maternal obesity from various perspectives, incorporating writings from Kimmelin Hull, a physician assistant, a Lamaze Certified Childbirth Educator, and the community manager of Science & Sensibility; Kristen Montgomery, a nursing professor at the University of North Carolina-Charlotte; Pamela Vireday, a childbirth educator and blogger; and Kathleen Kendall-Tackett, a health psychologist, lactation consultant, and writer/speaker. The authors of the blog series, titled "Maternal Obesity from All Sides," reviewed current research about risks associated with maternal obesity as well as the humanistic issues and lived experiences of pregnant women of size.     

冻存胚胎复苏移植的影响因素

为探讨冻存胚胎复苏移植妊娠的影响因素，统计分析了28个周期127个冻存胚胎复苏移植的妊娠率与胚胎冻存前形态，细胞数，保存时间，复苏后存活率，培养至次日的继续分裂率等因素的关系，表明妊娠周期冻存前胚胎形态良好比较，复苏后存活率，复苏后培养至次日继续分裂的比例有增高的趋势，胚胎细胞数妊娠与非妊娠周期相似，形态良好胚胎复苏后存活率显著高于形态不良者，说明冻存前胚胎形态与胚胎复苏存活率和冻存胚胎复苏移植妊娠率关系重要。