影响西部地区农村学校体育发展的主要因素及应对措施

西部大开发给西部农村学校体育发展带来了前所未有的机遇，西部农村学校体育随着农村教育的综合改革，已取得了长足的进步，但与发达地区相比，还存在着较大的差距；体育观念，体育投入，教育队伍建设仍是制约西部地区农村学校体育发展的主要因素，笔者对此提出建议，旨在对发菜西部地区农村学校体育提供有益的参考。     

食用菌菌种保藏方法的研究

利用不同菌种保藏方法保存了29个食用菌菌株．结果表明：固体石蜡封口的斜面冰箱保藏法，对陈香菇［Lentinusedodes（Berk·Sing．］3个菌株外的其它26个菌株保藏4年后，全部存活良好，并保持其原有的生产性能．这一方法结合矿油保藏祛，可用于一般食用菌菌种的中长期保存．     

县级银行基层管理机构的经营风险和防范

从银行基层管理机构的风险产生的根源入手,阐述了经营中的固有风险、控制风险以及检查风险的内容及三者之间的关系,并提出了防范经营风险的相应对策。     

When risk becomes invisible in the everyday life of day care

Both the identification of children at risk in day care and multidisciplinary collaboration with other professions have a political focus. This study was designed as an organizational field study and attempts to establish a coherent practice of multidisciplinary collaboration between day care and social services. This article focuses on the mono-professional pedagogical identification of children at risk as well as on the underlying process of professional reasoning. Interviews with day care staff are analysed and the findings give reason to assume that central aspects of the children at risk and their life circumstances become invisible in the everyday life of day care. Due to defensive routines as well as an organizational culture that frames and creates a non-explicitly structured practice using intuitive processes, the problems of children at risk become invisible in the everyday life of day care. When risk become invisible, it not only impedes the mono-professional help the children receive, it also inhibits a crucial multidisciplinary collaborative provision of support to children at risk and their families. The identification of children at risk seems to be based on an unexamined selection of significant information, processed by intuitive processes.     

How Risky Are One-Shot Cross-Sectional Assessments of Undergraduate Students?

The purpose of this study was to explore the extent of possible input bias associated with the rapidly growing use by colleges and universities of one-time cross-sectional assessments of students. The results presented in this study demonstrate that cross-sectional assessments of enrolled college students are very difficult to interpret because they inevitably reflect characteristics of the same students when they first entered college. For those forms of engagement that have to do with how students allocate their time, it appears that the majority of variation among institutions is attributable to entering freshman characteristics rather than to institutional policies or practices. Thus, rather than relying solely on student outcome data, institutions should ideally also collect pretest or input information from the same students when they first matriculate.     

我国商业银行信用风险现状分析

本文系统地介绍了传统的信用风险评价方法,就其在中国商业银行的信贷决策中的运用现状进行了回顾,分析了这种方法在中国的商业银行信贷决策运用中的特点及存在的不足之处,并在此基础上阐述了防范我国商业银行信用风险的几点建议。     

旋转梁在横向铰支纵向自由约束下的耦合振动

研究绕一端旋转的弹性梁产生的拉压与弯曲的复合振动，采用分离变量法，求出旋转梁在横向受两端固定铰链约束、纵向两端自由弯曲和拉压耦合振动的微分方程通解．     

中国古代“以德治国”的宣传与实践

党的基层组织在党的系统中所处的地位，决定了它在党的领导中的重要作用，它既是马列主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的直接传播，又是党的路线、方针和政策的直接执行，还是群众实践活动的直接组织。此外，党的基层组织和党员的模范带头作用，对党的领导而言也是十分重要的。     

新出土简帛佚籍与中国教育史研究

半个多世纪以来 ,简帛佚籍不断出土问世 ,其中包含有不少重要的教育史料 ,这些史料给中国教育史研究提供了新的内容和领域 :第一 ,有望促成《老子》一书现其历史真面目 ,并使先秦黄老道家学派的著作与思想体系渐趋明朗 ,从而极大地推动关于先秦道家教育思想体系的确立与完善 ;第二 ,极大地丰富了研究孔子及其后学八派教育思想的史料 ,使加深对孔子教育思想的认识 ,弥补从孔子到孟子之间儒家教育思想长期存在的研究空白成为可能 ;第三 ,对于明确先秦两汉经学教育的细节有着举足轻重的作用 ;第四 ,重要字书《仓颉篇》的出土 ,为研究秦汉语文教育提供了极其重要的文献     

国有商业银行如何应对利率市场化改革的风险

利率市场化改革给国有商业银行的经营带来更大的风险,如:竞争风险、信用风险、利率风险、流动性风险等。如何趋利避害,应对风险,笔者认为从4个方面入手:产权制度改革;经营观念的转变;业务上由传统业务向中间业务、表外业务转变,由分业经营向混业经营转变;风险的全面管理。