从婚姻的本质界定婚姻关系

关于婚姻概念的学说颇为不少,争议很多。本文试图以事实状态的婚姻为基础阐释婚姻的本质概念,只有掌握其本质才能把握婚姻法中各相关社会关系的处理原则,使整个婚姻法体系和谐地统一起来。     

台湾海洋小说性爱母题的解读——以吕则之的澎湖系列为例

台湾文学和整个世界文学的流向保持紧密的联系,呈现出其独有的海洋文化特色。台湾作家吕则之的作品是澎湖系列作品的代表,从性爱角度对其进行分析,能够在一定程度上揭示台湾海洋小说的书写特色。     

Teenage Pregnancy and Sex and Relationship Education: Myths and (mis)Conceptions

This paper explores the role of sex and relationship education (SRE) in reducing teenage pregnancy rates. It critically examines some of the assumptions underlying the emphasis placed on SRE within the teenage pregnancy strategy ( SEU, 1999 ) – in particular, the view that ignorance of sexual matters plays a key part in teenage conception. An analysis of these assumptions is used to explore the reasons why the research evidence on the efficacy of sex education in changing adolescent sexual behaviour is mixed. Attention is drawn to the wider contexts within which adolescent sexual behaviour occurs – and the wider contexts within which schools are operating to provide SRE. Also highlighted are suggestions from the literature about what young people want from sex education and the possible implications for reducing teenage pregnancy. The paper concludes that although important, SRE, on its own, is unlikely to be the panacea sought by politicians to reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom.     

傣族的神灵信仰及其对婚前性行为的社会控制

傣族青年恋爱自由, 但严格禁止婚前发生性关系。傣族社会中男女婚姻的结合是以祭神之后才为合法的, 这已成为两性结合的必经手续和仪式。婚前有性行为被视为神所不容, 未婚先孕更被看作是一种触犯鬼神的现象, 当事人要受到村寨头人的各种惩罚, 还要祭祀寨神勐神祈求神灵的宽恕。婚内外的界限分明产生了关于婚前性关系的行为规范及其道德观念, 未婚男女发生性关系将受到村寨法规的严厉惩处。     

Differences by age and sex in the sedentary time of adults in Scotland

Previous nationally-representative research in Scotland found a j-shaped relationship between age and leisure sedentary time (ST): a decrease from young to middle-age, before rising steeply in older-age. This study investigated the effects of age and sex on weekday (including work) ST for all adults and stratified by work-status, and on weekend day ST. Differences in the relative contributions of component behaviours were also investigated. Responses from 14,367 adult (≥16 years) 2012–14 Scottish Health Survey participants were analysed using linear regressions. We found no j-shaped relationship between age and weekday ST. Instead, only 16–24 year olds reported lower levels than those over 75 years (6.6 (95% CI: 6.3–6.9) compared to 7.4 (95% CI: 7.2–7.6) hours/day; p < 0001). The j-shape was only evident in the stratified analysis amongst women not in work, and for weekend day ST for all groups. For those in work, work ST accounted for 45% of weekday ST. Television/screen ST made up over half of leisure ST on weekdays and weekend days, regardless of sex, age, or work-status. These results challenge our understanding of how ST varies by age. Interventions to reduce ST should consider differences in the relative contributions of ST behaviours by age and work-status.     

阉割焦虑与衰老恐惧——《魔道》细读

以往关于《魔道》、《夜叉》这类怪诞的小说分析极少。只是指出它们对于人物的变态和病态心理作了一定程度的解剖和表现。这样的结论关于文本主题的开掘还远远不够。《魔道》是一篇极度寓立化了的小说,文本中种种隐喻符号传达了丰富的性文化的含义。从鲁迅的《狂人日记》到施蛰存的《魔道》,时代已发生了深刻的变化,令男性人物感到恐怖的已不是“大哥”式的家长,而是“妖妇”城市情欲世界的征服者,她们令男性陷入一种人格与精神分裂的状态中。文本中这几个令“我”神魂颠倒、恐惧害怕的女性形象,有着从陈夫人、巫婆到埃及艳后的僵尸的流变,即从年轻、衰老到死亡的变化过程。这其中蕴含着作家及小说中的“我”对美人迟暮的恐惧。     

谈女子排球运动员的弹跳力训练

从女性生理特点的角度出发，探讨女子排球运动员的弹跳力训练，为女子排球运动员的专项素质训练提供参考。     

8周跑台运动干预对雄性肥胖大鼠生殖功能的影响*

目的：：本文旨在探讨8周运动干预对肥胖雄性大鼠生殖功能影响,为运动改善由于肥胖引起的睾丸功能障碍提供实验依据。方法：以SD大鼠为研究对象,通过高脂饮食创建肥胖动物模型,并施加8周的中等负荷的跑台有氧训练干预,观察大鼠的体重、腹腔脂肪、睾丸重量,大鼠的精子数量与活度,血清睾酮( T)、血清黄体生成素( LH),卵泡刺激素(FSH),雌二醇(E2)变化情况。结果：①与正常组相比,肥胖组大鼠体重、脂体比明显提高,肥胖组体内血清睾酮、黄体生成素与卵泡刺激素水平明显降低,雌二醇明显升高;睾丸系数、精子数目和精子活动率显著降低;②与肥胖组相比,肥胖运动组大鼠的体重、脂体比明显下降,血清睾酮、黄体生成素与卵泡刺激素的含量有了显著性地升高,雌二醇明显下降;睾丸系数、精子数目和精子活动率均显著地上升。结论：①长期高脂饮食不仅诱导肥胖,还会对雄性大鼠造成性激素紊乱,精子质量参数下降等负面的影响;②8周跑台有氧运动干预能有效的降低肥胖雄性大鼠体重和脂体比,改善精子的质量参数,缓解性激素紊乱,逆转肥胖对雄性大鼠生殖功能的负面影响。     

爱的教育——谈智障学生的青春期性教育

本文初步探讨了智障学生青春期性差异的一些特点,阐述了培智学校青春期性教育的必要性。特校教师应采取灵活多样的方式,积极开展青春期性教育,促进智障学生健康成长。     

谈加强大学生爱情教育的必要性——美国性教育成败经验的启示

美国性教育经历了从无指导的性教育到有指导的性教育历程,其历程表明了对青少年实施爱情教育不但必要,而且要实施正确全面的深入到他们心理、道德和行为等方面的爱情教育,而不只是肤浅的性教育。当前我国大学生的恋爱问题也很突出,很有必要对他们加强爱情教育。