福州市出生人口性别比偏高的原因与对策

依据福建省人口普查和近年人口抽样调查等资料,运用现代人口统计学和人口社会学的有关分析方法,分析得出导致福州市出生人口性别比偏高的主要原因涉及自然及非自然因素两大类,并提出增加农民收入、贯彻实施计划生育政策、建立农村社会保障体系、加强相关法律法规及提高居民受教育水平六条政策建议,力求为政府有关部门研究制定相关决策提供理论参考。     

Sexual health and behavior of mentally retarded pupils in Japan

Sex education has always been a controversial topic. Although sex education at schools has improved in general, sex education for mentally retarded pupils still encounters prejudice and conservatism as a result of several misconceptions about the subject. This research was performed in the form of a survey of opinions about sex education in special classes in ordinary public schools for mentally retarded pupils in Tokyo, Japan. Information was collected through written questionnaires distributed to teachers and parents of pupils of both sexes, whose age range was between 7 and 16 years. This work aims to stimulate an open and broad discussion, as well as to help teachers and parents to improve their knowledge about the subject. In addition, it provides data to outline a more specific program in sex education for mentally retarded pupils.     

郁达夫小说中“病态”性爱描写的积极意义浅探

郁达夫被誉为中国现代抒情小说的开创者,但他的作品因充满"病态"的性爱描写而饱受争议,通过分析其作品,我们不难发现,作者在"病态"性爱描写后面有着自身的写作目的和积极意义.     

高等教育公平视角下对贫困地区高校女性教育的审视与思考

高等教育公平,就是让每一个人在入学机会、教育过程、教育结果方面都享有平等的权利。在贫困地区,由于受经济滞后、地理环境的约束,传统性别文化、民族特殊性以及女性价值观等主客观因素的综合影响,女性高等教育基本处于贫困状态,“起点公平”有形无实,“过程公平”貌似神非,导致“结果公平”流于神话,这不仅成为制约当地经济与社会发展的瓶颈,也成为影响教育公平与社会和谐的重要因素。因此,推动高等教育公平已成为贫困地区高校女性教育发展的关键。女性教育的发展需要国家、社会以及女性自身等多方的共同努力,高等教育更有着义不容辞的责任和义务。     

困惑与出路：关于女大学生成才发展的若干思考

性别角色困惑、情绪情感困惑和就业困惑,集中反映了当前女大学生在寻求自身发展过程中矛盾的交集、内心的疑虑,成为困扰当前女大学生成才与发展的主要来源。高校教育中,要加强被忽略的性别教育、情感教育和职业生涯规划教育等问题。     

新时期女性文学扫描

新时期的女性文学 ,从“无性文学”中走出 ,走进女性独有的“黑色意识”,进而 ,又浮到生活层面 ,展开“新写实”的描写 ,然后 ,又沉下水面 ,开始了“女性自传体”的写作。从时间看 ,这是一种顺序。从艺术法则看 ,这是一次开垦与建造。女性文学 ,开垦着另一种真实 ,建造着另一个世界     

Do primary students understand how pregnancy can occur? A comparison of students in Jakarta,West Java,West Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi,Indonesia

In Indonesian primary schools, sex education is implicitly integrated into various related subjects, such as science, biology, social studies and religion. The technical facts of ovulation and sperm are mentioned in biology, although little or no connection is made between this process and sexual intercourse. By the end of primary school, therefore, children are likely to have a poor understanding of how pregnancy can occur. Given that young girls at this age have already experienced or will soon experience menarche, and given the increasing trend towards delaying the age at marriage in Indonesian society, this lack of knowledge places young people at risk of various negative consequences, including unwanted pregnancy. In this paper, we investigate the level of understanding regarding human reproduction amongst 1762 students attending the last year of primary school, distributed across 32 different schools in Indonesia. Despite the fact that all schools follow a national curriculum, our results reveal widespread variability in the students' comprehension of how pregnancy can occur. In particular, students attending Islamic religious schools and those in less developed provinces of Indonesia appear to have a much poorer understanding of the link between sexual intercourse and conception.     

正直的士大夫情怀--从"二拍"中的"性"男女谈起

从"二拍"中涉足淫乱的"性"男女切入,从故事内容及创作者的批判态度入手,归纳出凌濛初关心天下民生的士大夫情怀,并进一步探讨了这种情怀产生的原因,包括作者的主观思想意识及社会客观因素,从而肯定了它积极的社会意义,尽管文中存在所谓落后的因果报应观念.     

性叙事的六大悬疑--解读《围城》之一

从<围城>中方鸿渐弃苏小姐而追求鲍小姐、苏文纨弃赵辛楣而追求方鸿渐、方鸿渐和唐晓芙分手、方鸿渐不愿与刘小姐相恋、孙柔嘉痛恨赵辛楣及孙柔嘉和方鸿渐分手等6大悬疑的剖析中,可以看出女性在<围城>中并未如倪文尖先生认为的那样完全"失语",而是"众声喧哗",和男性一起建构了<围城>的性叙事.     

特定时代精神成长的匮乏与呼唤

《何家芳情事》于苦难叙述之中，深刻揭示了中国二十世纪六十年代至八十年代精神生活的严重匮乏，特别是性、情感与婚姻文化关照的严重缺失。对精神成长的深切呼唤．彰显出小说的思想深度。