The needs of students with intersex variations

To date, people with intersex variations have been mainly studied via small-scale clinical research, with only a small amount of reflective commentary contributed by sociocultural scholars. This paper reports on findings from a 2015 online Australian survey of 272 people with intersex variations, which aimed to redress the gap in research on this groups’ experiences and perspectives concerning education. Participants ranged in age from 16 to 87 years, and represented all Australian states and territories. Most had experienced two medical treatment interventions related to their intersex variation: commonly reported interventions included hormonal treatment and genital surgery delivered to participants when they were aged under 18 years of age. Participants reported various physical and psychological impacts from these treatments. Well-being risks were high; most of the group had engaged in suicidal ideation, particularly when individuals first found out about their variation. This impacted on their schooling – almost one-fifth of survey respondents had received no high school certification due to their early dropout and the overwhelming majority did not attend schools with inclusive puberty/sex education provision or counselling. Most survey participants had not disclosed their intersex variation to staff, although more than half had done so to their classmates. Many had experienced bullying. Only one-quarter of participants rated their overall education experiences positively. Participants suggested improvements to schools’ information provision and support features.     

贵州农村少数民族男性性行为现状分析

文章以贵州五个少数民族男性为对象,进行男性人口性行为现状进行研究。通过分层整群抽样法抽取苗族、侗族、布依族、仡佬族和水族男性人口,认为少数民族地区学生性观念相对保守;青少年性与生殖健康教育仍然是空白;而已婚人群性与生殖健康水平也有待提高。     

“性贿赂”应纳入贿赂罪

“性贿赂”已成为一个不可忽视的社会公害, 但我国刑法并未将其纳入调整范畴。实际上, “性贿赂”具有严重的社会危害性, 侵犯的是国家管理制度和国家工作人员职务的廉洁性, 许多国家和地区都规定“性贿赂”是犯罪, 我国签署并加入的《联合国反腐败公约》也规定为犯罪, 我国刑法也应将它纳入贿赂罪。     

流氓无产者的情欲世界——以苏童《米》中的五龙为例

《米》的主人公五龙是文学画廊中流氓无产者的典型形象。苏童把五龙的情欲世界作为观察人性的一个重要窗口。情欲作为一种本能,它是人类最强烈的生命意志体现。我们通过对五龙的情欲世界的探秘,可以透视这个流氓无产者的精神深处的隐秘,揭示他疯狂占有女性发泄罪恶欲望的贪婪本性。在五龙眼里,情欲带上了天然的暴力色彩,它与爱情无缘,而只是发泄仇恨和反抗压迫的符号。     

20世纪50-70年代文化地形的初探——以《神州儿女》为例谈草明的工业小说创作

20世纪50-70年代中国文化地形的坎坷与复杂是众所周知的,它其中纠葛着同时也呈现着那个时代里人们的文化心理、政治选择、性别指向等多重关系,是可以而且也值得我们从很多方面和很多作家及其作品中去探究的.笔者以草明的工业小说为介入点,从主人翁角色的转换、脱俗性与功利性、城市的特征与性别三个方面,来对50-70年代的文化地形予以初步的勘探和反思.     

部分柔道运动员不同性别角色间人格特征差异的调查研究

本研究采用《贝姆性别角色问卷》与《16种人格因素问卷》对柔道运动员男 2 8人 ,女 32人共 6 0人进行测试研究。结果发现不同性别角色类型柔道运动员在 16种人格因素中有 7种因素存在非常显著差异 (P <0 0 1) ;有 2种因素存在显著差异 (P <0 0 5 )。这与以往不同性别间人格特征差异的调查结果存在不一致。     

Body Fatness and Motor Performance During Preadolescence

Abstract

Performance differences between males and females have been attributed to both biological and cultural factors, although the relative significance of each has not been ascertained. Differences in body fatness between males and females has been frequently mentioned as one biological factor responsible for variations in physical performance. In children, it has been shown that boys exhibit slightly higher performance levels than girls until adolescence, when the differences favoring the boys become greater. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between selected physical performance tests and body fatness in preadolescent boys and girls. Measures of age, height, weight, skinfold thicknesses at two sites, and performance scores on the vertical jump, standing broad jump, modified pullup, 40-yard dash, and 400-yard run were obtained on 563 elementary school children. The results of a one-way ANOVA indicated that there was a significant difference between boys and girls on all of the physical performance tests. Although the boys were slightly taller and heavier and scored better than the girls on the performance tests, there was no significant difference between the sexes in the sum of two skinfolds. Separate regression equations for the sum of two skinfolds by performance on each test indicated that, with the exception of the modified pullup test, body fatness was only marginally related to performance. These findings indicated that, although inversely related to the ability to move the total body weight, body fatness was of minimal importance in explaining performance differences between young boys and girls.     

不同强度训练时男子摔跤运动员血清性激素和皮质醇的变化

研究了24名男子摔跤运动员不同强度训练课时性激素和皮质醇的变化。结果表明,短时间大强度训练课后血清睾酮、皮质醇没有变化;较长时间中等强度训练课后激素变化不明显,训练课后20小时(次日晨)上述指标与训练前比较也无差异,提示这样的训练没有造成体内激素平衡紊乱。在运动训练过程中,适时地监测这些指标,对于评定运动员身体机能和训练负荷以及训练后恢复情况有重要意义。     

婚内强奸与妇女人权保护

婚内强奸是从古至今普遍存在的一种社会现象，婚内强奸产生的原因，是妇女与男子在人权上的不平等。建议将婚内强奸犯罪化，只有加强和完善婚内绍奸的立法和司法工作，才能切实保障妇女的权利。     

走向两性平等--教育公平性别视角的分析

学校教育是促进女性发展和性别平等的重要途径。但从现实情况看，当前的学校教育在多个不同侧面和环节尚存在着性别偏斜和性别歧视现象，妨碍了教育公平的实现。为此，应当采取一系列有效对策和措施，消除教育领域中各种或明或暗的性别不平等因素，以促进两性平等及女性的成才和发展。