幼儿教师教学效能感的调查与研究

为探究相关因素对幼儿教师教学效能感的影响,采用自我和谐量表、领悟社会支持量表、教师教学效能感量表对湛江市135名幼儿教师进行调查。结果发现：1.教学效能感在婚姻状况和职称上达到了显著性差异;2.教学效能感总分随学历水平和职称的提高而提高;3.自我和谐、领悟社会支持、教学效能感之间具有极显著相关;4.自我和谐和领悟社会支持对教学效能感的发展有极其显著的预测作用。     

有氧运动干预对大学生身体素质的影响

通过文献资料法、测试法和对比法,以山西大学商务学院2009级40名身体素质较差的学生作为研究对象,对在耐力、跳远和肺活量表现较差的实验组学生,采用健身操和越野跑两个阶段的有氧运动干预进行研究。研究结果显示：实验组的学生运动干预前和运动干预后身体素质发生了明显变化,特别是耐力方面,尤为突出,而对照组的成绩则无明显变化。     

Interventions supporting baccalaureate achievement of Latinx STEM students matriculating at 2-year institutions: A systematic review

Numerous national reports have identified the importance of significantly improving pathways that begin with Latinx students enrolling in 2-year institutions and ultimately completing baccalaureate degrees in STEM fields at 4-year institutions. Many programs using multiple interventions have been designed, implemented, and studied to achieve this goal. To synthesize what has been learned from studies of these programs, this article presents a systematic review of published studies of programs designed to support Latinx student success in 2-year institutions and successful transfer to 4-year institutions, particularly for STEM majors. A total of 49 quantitative, 9 qualitative, and 16 mixed-methods studies published as reports, articles, or dissertations since 1980 were identified that met the criteria for the review. Studies covered a wide range of interventions, including mentoring, counseling, advising, study groups, tutoring, scholarships, orientations, career services, undergraduate research, articulation agreements, and transfer programs. Individually, these studies report positive influences on student success outcomes, including 2- and 4-year graduation, transfer to a 4-year institution, retention, and success in individual courses. However, the number of qualifying studies was surprisingly small, considering the importance of improving success of Latinx students and the length of time during which the problem has been repeatedly emphasized. Few interventions have been undertaken from explicitly assets-based perspectives or theoretical frameworks. The lack of explicit frameworks underlying interventions—combined with a sole/primary focus on students—suggests many interventions were approached from a deficit-based perspective. Further, the study found no pattern of replication studies that might confirm effectiveness of potentially promising interventions. Based on our analysis of evaluations presented in the studies, it does not appear that the research community has developed agreed-upon methods to evaluate commonly agreed-upon outcomes. Finally, no intervention has been sufficiently supported that widespread implementation could be recommended.     

Situated decoding of gender in a Swedish preschool practice

This article is based on data generated in an ethnographic study of gender in a Swedish preschool. Drawing on Judith Butler’s understanding of performativity and (un)doing of gender, a new theoretical concept, situated decoding of gender, is further developed by showing how the material and spatial dimension of the educational practice and the teachers’ actions contribute to establishing and maintaining this process in an early childhood educational setting. Instead of normalising the gender binary, a reverse process occurs that turns what is perceived as feminine or masculine into a gender decoded state in which gender is made less relevant, or even irrelevant. It is argued that this continuous reiterative process emerges and is maintained by three main factors: (a) the preschool’s physical environment, (b) the regular and repetitive structure of the educational practice and (c) the consistent actions of the teachers in the everyday practice.     

幼教改革与幼儿教师的专业发展

幼儿教师是幼儿教育情境中的主体之一,它影响着整个教育过程的走向。要使幼儿教师适应当今幼儿教育改革和发展的需要,广大幼儿教师应树立正确的教育观、儿童观和崇高的敬业精神,不断提高自身的科学文化素养和专业技能水平;提高自身教育活动的能力和水平,保证幼儿教育活动的顺利开展;增强幼儿教育科研的意识,不断反省自身的教育教学活动,提高教学反思性实践能力;增强自身与他人合作的能力,学会终身学习,努力促进自身的专业发展。     

论暗示教学法与学前专业英语听说教学

论述了暗示教学法有助于提高英语听说教学质量,更适合学前专业学生的特点;介绍了暗示教学法常用的技术有运用教师的权威、幼稚化、语调与节奏变换、双重交流和假消极学习等;指出在学前专业英语听说教学中,教师应注意创设轻松的氛围,建立良好的师生关系,选择恰当的音乐背景,挖掘学生无意识的潜力,以提高学生英语听说能力。     

浅论学前教育的发展

＂重视学前教育＂被前所未有地列入党的十七大报告,第一次突出了学前教育在我国终身教育体系中的重要地位。学前教育是人生发展的奠基性教育,是国家对未来发展的重要投入。学前教育学已发展成为一门独立的科学,将对学前教育发展发挥巨大的推动作用。     

Child and family traumatic stress intervention (CFTSI) reduces parental posttraumatic stress symptoms: A multi-site meta-analysis (MSMA)

BackgroundFollowing traumatization, caregiver support is a crucial factor contributing to children's successful management of posttraumatic reactions and their recovery. Caregivers who have been traumatically impacted themselves, however, may be compromised in this posttraumatic caregiving role. Although there are a number of evidence-based child trauma treatments that are effective in reducing children's trauma symptoms, the impact of child treatment on participating caregiver's posttraumatic symptoms (PTS) has received less attention.ObjectiveExplore PTS reduction caregivers experience through participation in their child's evidence-based trauma-focused mental health treatment.Participants and setting640 Child-Caregiver dyads referred for the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention (CFTSI) following formal disclosure of abuse in a Child Advocacy Center (CAC).MethodsData were collected from 10 community treatment sites trained in CFTSI. A multi-site meta-analytic approach was used to evaluate pooled and site-specific therapeutic effect sizes for caregivers and children.ResultsCFTSI was associated with significant changes (Hedge's g = 1.17, Child-rated; g = 0.66, caregiver-rated) in children's PTS and with clinically meaningful improvements in PTS for 62% of participating caregivers who had started CFTSI with clinical levels of PTS as measured by the Post Traumatic Checklist–Civilian Version (PCL-C). The overall mean PCL-C change (9.31, SD = 12.9) in paired, pre-post PCL-C scores is close to a clinically meaningful change of 10 or higher. There was a robust moderate pooled effect size (g = 0.70, N = 640, p < 0.0001).ConclusionThe value of a reduction in caregiver PTS as a secondary outcome of children's trauma-focused treatment is discussed.     

高职院校学前教育专业群建设的研究与实践——以武汉城市职业学院为例

依托传统的幼儿教育专业,整合婴幼儿早期教育与服务等相关专业,构建学前教育专业群,有助于高职院校增强社会服务能力、提高办学效益、形成特色和品牌,具有重要的现实意义。从武汉城市职业学院的实践看,学前教育专业群建设要以平台课程、实训基地、教学团队、教学资源库、就业服务体系为重点建设内容,必须从实际出发,做好科学规划,选好突破口,注重内涵质量,创新人才培养模式,提高管理效能。     

学前师范类高职高专化学教学困境与对策探讨

学前师范教育专注于培养幼儿教师,使幼儿教师能够通过不同的方法、实物,系统化地对幼儿进行教育。高等职业教育学院和高等专科学科教育的师范类专业,是培养实用型幼教人才的重要基地。在培养幼儿教师的各类课程中,化学是非常重要的一门课程,高职高专应重视对化学教师的教育改革问题。本文对学前师范类高职高专化学教育的困境提出合理建议,为其未来发展寻求新的出路。