公权力与中国农村土地制度的演变

中国农村土地制度是稳定农村的最主要因素,在建国后的三十多年里,它变动了四次。这里有农民和政府对 土地效能追求的正当性,但也表现出政府公权力行使的不科学性。在“三农”问题凸显的今天,土地制度再次成了关注 的对象。在寻找突围之道时,农民应是主体,政府则应退居其后,仅提供智力支持与服务。     

试论体育运动的分类体系

本文将体育运动划分为竞技体育、健身体育(或称保健体育)、医疗体育(或称康复体育)三个支系,各支系还可按其属性特征逐级划分下去。这种分类有利于理顺各种关系,有利于体育运动的发展,有利于体育科学的进步。     

短跑教学中如何发挥教师的主导性和学生的主体性

采用调查与实验对比的方法,论述了短跑教学中有利于发挥教师的主导性和学生的主体性的几个操作步骤。     

高校大规模排考系统的算法统计

It is a multifactor optimization problem to arrange examinations on a large scale for universities. In this paper, a kind of grouped optimization algorithm was proposed. A principle about related degree, which plays a core role in realization, was introduced in the algorithm. According to the algorithm, we worked out a set of software correspondingly and applied it to a certain university in Shanghai to arrange examinations. It shows that the algorithm is very effective.     

动作系统的结构及其发展过程中相关关系的探讨

对动作系统结构的定义和含义、构成要素和组合方式、分类和各要素之间的关系、动作结构与功能的关系进行了阐述,并对动作系统结构形成与发展过程中的一些辨证关系如整合与分解、稳定与变异、有序与无序、随意性控制与自动化控制、稳固与提高、共性与个体差异、进化与退化等进行了理论探讨,以期为动作学习与运动训练提供理论参考。     

系统理论与体育教学

体育教学是一个由多要素组成的，既复杂又有规律的系统。根据体育教学实践，运用系统理论思想对体育教学的目标、内容、方法、负荷和评价系统进行分析，以揭示体育教学系统的规律，从而促进体育教学整体功能的优化。     

当前体育信息学科的发展与展望

采用文献资料、学科综述、分析预测等方法,对当前国内、外体育信息学科的发展趋势从因特网、数据库、光盘与多媒体等高新技术的开发利用,到学科理论研究与建设进行了论述,从理论和实践两方面探讨了体育信息学科的发展趋势,并指出了当前我国体育信息学科与世界水平的差距.根据未来体育事业发展需要和深化体育科技体制改革的要求,提出了近期我国体育信息学科的发展战略和服务重点,认为信息资源的合理布局和开发利用、建立体育信息网络和多种类型的支撑数据库、开展应用信息和基础理论研究等是当前的主要发展领域.特别是提出了我国体育信息网络建设的布局和方案.论述了体育信息社会化和信息市场的开拓是充分体现信息价值,实现自我支持和自我发展的必经之路.     

计算机信息管理专业改革设想

专业的发展归根结底是由市场需求来决定的。只有在专业设置、培养目标、教学计划等方面更进一步贴近社会和企业,专业才能生存和不断发展。本文简略总结了计算机信息管理专业改革的一些思考和做法。     

The Concept of Inclusive Education: Teacher Training and Acquisition of English Language in the Hearing Impaired

Three languages are widely used in schools in Kenya – English, Kiswahili and Kenya Sign Language. Many pupils with hearing impairments are taught separately from the mainstream, in specialist settings. The fact that most of the formal teaching, assessment and examination processes in Kenyan schools rely upon spoken and written English compounds the separation of these pupils from the mainstream of education and, potentially, from the mainstream of society. In this article, Gertrude Wamae, graduate assistant in the Department of English and Linguistics at Kenyatta University, and Rachael Kang'ethe-Kamau, lecturer in the Department of Special Education at Kenyatta University, discuss the relationships between language, hearing impairment and inclusion in the Kenyan context. The article suggests that the use of signed exact English would enhance opportunities for inclusion for those with hearing impairments and that programmes of teacher training need to take account of persuasive research in this area. The article closes with a plea for further research, carried out collaboratively by educationalists, linguists, teacher trainers and practitioners, to develop policies and practices suited to more inclusive futures. The article is based on a paper presented to the International Conference on Inclusive Education run by Maseno University in September 2002.     

论知识经济与我国普通高校体育教师知识结构的优化

素质教育作为一种新的教育观念和思想,源于对现代社会所需人才规格的认识的深化和升华.普通高校体育教师必须提高自身的教育素养以迎接新时代的挑战.初步探讨我国高校体育教师在知识经济教育的大背景下,实现其自身知识结构优化的四大转化的形态特征.