大学生职业行为训练仿真系统设计

结合教育游戏开发的需求,提出了基于角色扮演游戏的职业行为训练仿真系统的设计方案。系统总体结构设计采用三层式C／S体系结构,功能的实现与开发采用3D游戏引擎。系统从基本职业规范的要求出发,实现在虚拟现实环境中针对学生的职业道德、职业态度和职业形象的行为优化训练。     

O-200kPa气动控制信号检测系统的设计

为检测气动执行器常用控制信号0-200kPa气压,设计了基于MSP430单片机和压阻式压力传感器MPX2200的气压检测系统．阐述了检测系统的软硬件设计,给出了MPX2200恒流源电路和放大倍数可调的两级放大电路,介绍了软件设计中的标度变换、分段插值和中值滤波方法．该系统在电路设计上选用仪用放大器、单片机自带AD转换器,所用元器件少、功耗低、精度高,可广泛应用于智能化、低功耗化的气动执行机构及其元器件的设计中．     

基于ARM的电机动态参数检测与处理系统设计

电机运行时会产生各种电磁和共模干扰,影响电机参数的准确获取。传统的电机参数检测方法不能充分滤除现场出现的各种干扰信号,从而增大测量误差,影响测量参数的准确性。为此,本文设计了一种实用的干扰抑制技术,大大提高了测量参数的准确性和精确性。最后通过GSM／GPRS无线网络数字传输技术,将下位机采集到的电机参数发送给上位机中心专家诊断端系统,进行在线实时故障诊断和排除。     

基于B/S模式的机械类金工课程网络教学平台的建设

金工课程是机械大类的专业基础课,理论性、实践性和工艺性都很强,学习方法不易掌握.针对这一情况研究开发的机械类金工课程网络教学平台,旨在较好地帮助提高教与学的质量和效率,有效改善教学效果.     

高职大学生就业压力、择业效能感及其关系研究

采用随机抽样的方式对武汉职业技术学院2010届毕业生进行调查,采用问卷调查的方式了解了高职学生的就业压力源、择业效能感状况,并探讨了两者之间的关系。通过相关分析、t检验、方差分析、回归分析,结果表明,（1）高职学生就业压力普遍较大,其中缺乏求职帮助、专业供求矛盾、自我认识与定位成为就业压力最显著的三个来源。（2）高职生的就业压力有如下特点：女生压力大于男生,文科学生比理工科学生更多面临缺乏求职帮助和专业供求矛盾的压力。城市生在职业素质评价和就业心理预期两方面的压力显著高于农村生;非学生干部就业时的总体压力要普遍高于学生干部。（3）高职学生的择业效能感普遍不高,其中高职大学生在职业目标筛选方面的自信心最强。（4）高职大学生中,文科生在信息收集和制定计划两方面的择业效能感要显著低于理科和工科学生;高职生的择业效能感没有性别、城乡生源、是否学生干部等差异。（5）高职大学生就业压力和择业效能感之间有着密切的相关,其中,职业素质评价、自我认识与定位的压力越小,则高职大学生更有择业效能感。     

开发支出资本化与企业创新

以2007至2017年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,本文考察了开发支出资本化对企业创新的影响。,实证结果研究发现,开发支出资本化比例与企业创新呈倒U型关系。且结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。表明：当开发支出资本化比例低于临界值时,由于抑制了管理层通过削减研发投资以实现盈余目标的动机得到抑制,从而促进企业创新;当开发支出资本化比例高于临界值时,促使管理层基于声誉风险管理层为避免将已资本化金额转为费用对当期盈余造成的负面冲击,进行过度研发投资,从而阻碍企业创新。说明不同开发支出资本化比例下,管理层研发投资不同动机对企业创新产生非线性影响。结论在稳健性检验之后依然成立。进一步分析还发现：,开发支出资本化通过研发投资效率作用于企业创新,而且管理层面临的盈余公告压力越大,开发支出资本化对企业创新的非线性影响更为显著。资本化通过非效率研发投资,作用于企业创新;盈余公告压力越大,资本化与企业创新之间的倒U型关系越明显。     

垂直一体化对企业创新的非线性影响

本文以2000-2012年A股主板制造业上市公司为研究对象,使用价值增值法测算垂直一体化程度,并利用专利引用来衡量企业创新产出,实证分析了垂直一体化对企业创新的影响及其异质性。研究发现,垂直一体化与企业创新之间的关系呈倒U型,即存在先正后负的现象。进一步,该倒U型关系在高科技企业以及非国有企业中更为显著。并且,该倒U型关系仅存在于东部和中部地区。本文对企业合理选择组织边界以及政府制定相关政策均具有参考价值。     

IT engagement as a blessing and a curse? Examining its antecedents and outcomes in organizations

Information technology (IT) engagement is defined as a need to spend more time using IT. Practice-based examples show that IT engagement can have adverse effects in organizations. Although users can potentially get more work done through IT engagement, observations show that the users might jeopardize their well-being and hamper their work performance. We aimed to investigate this complexity in the research on IT engagement by examining its potential antecedents and outcomes in organizations. Considering the potentially mixed outcomes, we developed a model to examine the effects of IT engagement on personal productivity and strain. We also aimed to explain the antecedents of IT engagement by drawing on the collective expectations for IT use. In particular, we examined the extent to which normative pressure on IT use drives users’ information load and IT engagement. Finally, we sought to understand whether users’ attempts to avert dependency on IT use reduced their IT engagement. Several hypotheses were developed and tested with survey data of 1091 organizational IT users. The findings help explain the role of normative pressure as a key driver of IT engagement and validate the positive and negative outcomes of IT engagement in organizations.     

Experiments on Cu-isotope fractionation between chlorine-bearing fluid and silicate magma: implications for fluid exsolution and porphyry Cu deposits

Hydrothermal fluid is essential for transporting metals in the crust and mantle. To explore the potential of Cu isotopes as a tracer of hydrothermal-fluid activity, Cu-isotope fractionation factors between Cl-bearing aqueous fluids and silicate magmas (andesite, dacite, rhyolite dacite, rhyolite and haplogranite) were experimentally calibrated. Fluids containing 1.75–14 wt.% Cl were mixed together with rock powders in Au₉₅Cu₅ alloy capsules, which were equilibrated in cold-seal pressure vessels for 5–13 days at 800–850°C and 2 kbar. The elemental and Cu-isotopic compositions of the recovered aqueous fluid and solid phases were analyzed by (LA-) ICP–MS and multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, respectively. Our experimental results show that the fluid phases are consistently enriched in heavy Cu isotope (⁶⁵Cu) relative to the coexisting silicates. The Cu-isotope fractionation factor (Δ⁶⁵Cu_FLUID-MELT) ranges from 0.08 ± 0.01‰ to 0.69 ± 0.02‰. The experimental results show that the Cu-isotopic fractionation factors between aqueous fluids and silicates strongly depend on the Cu speciation in the fluids (e.g. CuCl(H₂O), CuCl₂^– and CuCl₃²⁻) and silicate melts (CuO_1/2), suggesting that the exsolved fluids may have higher δ⁶⁵Cu than the residual magmas. Our results suggest the elevated δ⁶⁵Cu values in Cu-enriched rocks could be produced by addition of aqueous fluids exsolved from magmas. Together with previous studies on Cu isotopes in the brine and vapor phases of porphyry deposits, our results are helpful for better understanding Cu-mineralization processes.     

专题数据库光盘发布技术原理及其实践应用

当前信息服务机构已纷纷通过建立专题数据库为用户提供信息服务,而专题数据库的发布、使用方式则在很大程度上影响专题数据库的使用效果。首先讨论数据库的一般发布载体,主要有纸张I、nternet和光盘等;其次讨论了专题数据库光盘发布实现的技术、原理;最后给出了此技术的应用、实践实例。