伴随模式在反恐情报同步轨迹数据分析中的应用研究

[目的/意义]对反恐情报中的时空轨迹数据进行伴随模式挖掘,可以发现涉恐群体的同时间段动态空间位置移动规律。[方法/过程]根据反恐情报数据的特点,修改经典伴随模式挖掘方法中的相似度度量方式和聚类方式,不断迭代完成"聚类和取交集"操作,将满足条件的涉恐活动时空轨迹伴随模式导出。[结果/结论]该方法能够挖掘涉恐群体的同步移动路径,定位重点活动地点,分析涉恐人员之间的亲近度,为打击暴恐活动提供数据参考。     

我国轮椅篮球的现状及发展对策研究

轮椅篮球在我国虽有十几年的发展历史,但由于起步较晚,以及运动员选材、场地、器材、宣传、资金投入、训练水平等各种因素的影响,整体水平不高,和世界强队相比存在较大差距。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法对我国目前轮椅篮球运动的现状进行研究,找出了影响轮椅篮球运动发展的因素,并提出解决方案。     

我国单板U型场地滑雪运动员运动损伤研究

运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法和统计分析等方法对单板U型场地滑雪运动员的损伤情况进行流行病学调查。结果发现创伤呈多发性,发病部位集中于膝、腰、臀、踝和前臂。运动损伤与专项训练关系密切,保护措施不够、缺乏运动损伤知识、场地和天气原因是造成运动损伤的前三位因素。损伤以扭伤、骨折、挫伤等急性损伤为主。提示该运动是一个难度大,危险性高,损伤治疗困难,对训练影响大的项目。建议在今后的训练中加强对损伤的防范意识;充分做好训练前的准备活动和训练后的疲劳恢复,控制训练节奏和负荷量,防止过度疲劳;强化易损伤部位的肌肉力量训练;注意检查、修缮场地,从而保证训练、比赛的正常进行。     

散打运动员膝关节损伤研究

文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等方法,以广州体育学院散打队队员为研究对象,对武术散打运动中膝关节损伤及其防治的情况进行了研究,发现了导致膝关节损伤产生的原因、损伤的性质、训练年限与损伤的关系和诊断治疗以及预防措施等,并在此基础上提出合理、科学的防治膝关节损伤的方法和建议。以引起教练员和运动员对膝关节损伤及其防治情况的重视,从而减少其发病率,保证我国散打运动健康稳步发展。     

Circadian rhythm effect on physical tennis performance in trained male players

To determine the effect of circadian rhythm on neuromuscular responses and kinematics related to physical tennis performance, after a standardised warm-up, 13 highly competitive male tennis players were tested twice for serve velocity/accuracy (SVA), countermovement vertical jump (CMJ), isometric handgrip strength (IS), agility T-test (AGIL) and a 10-m sprint (10-m RUN). In a randomised, counter-balance order, tennis players underwent the test battery twice, either in the morning (i.e., AM; 9:00 h) and in the afternoon (i.e., PM; 16:30 h). Paired t-tests were used to analyse differences due to time-of-day in performance variables. Comparison of morning versus afternoon testing revealed that SVA (168.5 ± 6.5 vs. 175.2 ± 6.1 km · h^?1; P = 0.003; effect size [ES] = 1.07), CMJ (32.2 ± 0.9 vs. 33.7 ± 1.1 cm; P = 0.018; ES = 1.46), AGIL (10.14 ± 0.1 vs. 9.91 ± 0.2 s; P = 0.007; ES = 1.23) and 10-m RUN time (1.74 ± 0.1 vs. 1.69 ± 0.1 s; P = 0.021; ES = 0.67) were significantly blunted during the morning testing. However, IS was not affected by time-of-day (P = 0.891). Thus, tennis performance may be reduced when competing in the morning in comparison to early evening. Therefore, coaches and tennis players should focus on schedule the SVA, power, speed and agility training sessions in the afternoon.     

浅谈高校内部审计风险的成因及其防范

近几年,我国高等教育事业的迅猛发展,给高校内部审计带来巨大的机遇和挑战。高校内部审计在做好监督和服务的同时,还要防止审计风险。     

Lifesource XL-18 pedometer for measuring steps under controlled and free-living conditions

The primary aim was to examine the criterion and construct validity and test–retest reliability of the Lifesource XL-18 pedometer (A&D Medical, Toronto, ON, Canada) for measuring steps under controlled and free-living activities. The influence of body mass index, waist size and walking speed on the criterion validity of XL-18 was also explored. Forty adults (35–74 years) performed a 6-min walk test in the controlled condition, and the criterion validity of XL-18 was assessed by comparing it to steps counted manually. Thirty-five adults participated in the free-living condition and the construct validity of XL-18 was assessed by comparing it to Yamax SW-200 (YAMAX Health & Sports, Inc., San Antonio, TX, USA). During the controlled condition, XL-18 did not significantly differ from criterion (P > 0.05) and no systematic error was found using Bland–Altman analysis. The accuracy of XL-18 decreased with slower walking speed (P = 0.001). During the free-living condition, Bland–Altman analysis revealed that XL-18 overestimated daily steps by 327 ± 118 than Yamax (P = 0.004). However, the absolute percent error (APE) (6.5 ± 0.58%) was still within an acceptable range. XL-18 did not differ statistically between pant pockets. XL-18 is suitable for measuring steps in controlled and free-living conditions. However, caution may be required when interpreting the steps recorded under slower speeds and free-living conditions.     

论未成年人强制性教育措施——兼论与社区矫正之契合

未成年人强制性教育措施具有灵活、开放和有效的特性,在预防犯罪、维护社会稳定方面发挥着重要作用,但却存在一定程度的滥用。未成年人社区矫正的推行更是加剧了其适用方式的错位与失衡。引入社区矫正,推动未成年人强制性教育措施的去行政化、社会化和多样化。通过两者的衔接与契合,实现对该措施的改造。     

论中国语境下Disinformation概念的对接、转换与重新阐释

[目的/意义]针对中西方理解与应用Disinformation概念存在较大差异这一现状,提出中国语境下这一概念的对接、转换与重新阐释,为围绕中国问题开展Disinformation研究创造条件,进而在我国开辟新的研究领域。[方法/过程]梳理分析中西方理解Disinformation概念的差异,然后基于这一概念的3种基本属性,提出Disinformation概念进入中国语境的基本路径,即"对接→转换→重新阐释"。[结果/结论]"信息""误导""意图"3种属性及施众、受众两个要素,是中西方Disinformation概念对接、转换的基础和依据;从"信息"和"信息活动"两个角度,提出中国语境下Disinformation概念的两种定义,Disinformation则译为"误导性信息"或"信息误导与反误导"。Disinformation概念经重新阐释,可应用于研究中国社会现象,解决中国现实问题。     

三菱可编程序控制器中高速计数器的研究与应用

本文就电气自动化领域广泛使用的可编程序控制器的高速计数器的应用作了详细的说明。由于高速计数器计数频率高,并能跳出可编程序控制器的循环扫描周期,在实际应用中使用价值很高。本文通过举例详细说明了高速计数器与编码器的匹配、最高频率的选取、相关指令与中断的组合运用。