民主革命时期我党处理统一战线内阶级斗争的策略

在新民主主义革命时期 ,为了建立和巩固统一战线 ,必须正确对待和处理统一战线内的阶级斗争问题。中国共产党在领导中国革命的长期实践中 ,在总结正反两方面经验的基础上 ,逐渐形成了一整套正确处理统一战线内阶级斗争问题的基本策略。     

手势在中国西部地区随班就读教学中的应用

本文首先简要介绍了笔者于1994年参与教育部与联合国儿童基金会合作开展的"有特殊教育需要儿童的教育"项目,在中国四川、贵州、甘肃、云南、广西等省、自治区指导开展随班就读教学工作研究的背景、中国西部地区听障儿童随班就读教学的基本特点和提出随班就读教师与随读对象有效交往的问题.其次,从三个案例中引发出随班就读教学适当使用手势有助于提高随读儿童学习质量的观点.最后,从随班就读教学选用手势的原则及其使用方法两个方面介绍手势在随读中的作用.     

Determinants of Primary School Choice in Malaysia: School Proximity and Ethnicity-Related Reasons

The study examined determinants of primary school choice among parents in Malaysia, and the decision maker and social influences in the school choice. It draws on qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 43 middle-class parents from three ethnic groups (Chinese, Malay, and Indigenous). Results showed that school proximity and ethnicity-related reasons are leading factors influencing parental school choice. Medium of instruction, school academic reputation, and feeder to a preferred secondary school appear to be separate reasons but act as a proxy to ethnicity as the primary factor determining the choice of Chinese- or Malay-medium primary school by parents. The results also showed that mothers are more likely to make school choice decisions than fathers, but the reasons for school choice are similar. The primary social influences on their school choice come from friends and education personnel in preschools and schools. The Indigenous parents tend to be more subject to social pressure in making school choices than the Chinese and Malay parents, who mostly enroll their children in Chinese- and Malay-medium primary schools, respectively. However, these findings on school choice and ethnic segregation are limited to this sample and constrained by the socio-political context of the education system.     

Are all Pupils Equally Motivated to do Their Best on all Tests? Differences in Reported Test-Taking Motivation within and between Tests with Different Stakes

This study investigated changes in reported test-taking motivation from a low-stakes to a high-stakes test and if there are differences in reported test-taking motivation between school classes. A questionnaire including scales assessing reported effort, expectancies, perceived importance, interest, and test anxiety was administered to a sample of pupils (n?=?375) in 9th grade in direct connection to a national test field trial and then again to the same sample in connection to the regular national test in science. Two-level second-order latent growth modelling was used to analyse data. In summary, the results show a significant increase in reported test-taking motivation from the field trial to the regular test and a significant variability in test-taking motivation between classes.     

谈数学课前预习与课堂民主交流

本文介绍了初中数学教学过程中发挥课前预习和课堂民主交流的作用,并进一步指出有效指导初中学生课前预习和发挥课堂民主交流的手段。     

Chinese parental involvement and class-based inequality in education: the role of social networking sites

ABSTRACT

Based on an ethnographic study, this article presents the class-based disparities of Chinese parents’ usage of WeChat, the dominating social networking mobile application in China, in their educational involvement. We find that middle-class parents are the privileged ones who have exploited the use of WeChat not only as a medium for communication, but more as a mode of influence. Through WeChat, their various forms of capital are channelled to catalyse changes in their children's education. In contrast, working-class parents tend to act as absent participants in using WeChat for their educational involvement. We argue that WeChat has brought forth the consequence of widening the arena for winning or losing at the educational game for parents from different social classes. We call for corrective policies and guidelines on the usage of WeChat and other SNSs technologies in home–school dynamics.     

数码钢琴集体课的继承与发展

从美国引进的数码钢琴集体课,是集“传统钢琴教学”、“现代科学技术”、“集体课的形式”于一体的新兴课程,它解决了教学中存在的师资、设备等困难,提高了教学的效率和现代化程度。在数码钢琴集体课上,学生之间相互启发、及时交流、取长补短的学习方法和学习环境,使学习这个行为本身发生了本质的改变,使学习效率及知识掌握的深刻程度都极大的提高了。     

中学全程质量管理系统

本文概要地介绍了考分成绩统计中的标准分的概念,指出了标准分这一概念的作用,提出了利用标准分确定等级的考分限.文中介绍了作者用FOXBASE编的使用标准分概念进行中学全程质量管理的软件.     

用面向对象的方法实现调度管理

本文给出了用面向对象的方法设计的调度管理系统的结构和一个实例。     

苏联特权阶层:内涵界定、形成时间、角色转化

苏联特权阶层是对苏联以权谋私的党政干部的特称,这个阶层形成于勃列日涅夫时期,在戈尔巴乔夫时期,这个阶层实现了角色转换,抛弃了苏联共产党和苏联社会主义.