当代西方社会学信任研究的新趋势

20世纪70年代以来,当代西方社会学在继承古典与现代社会学信任研究的积极成果的基础上,将信任作为自己的一个专门研究课题,并在短短的20多年的时间里取得了丰硕的研究成果。这些研究成果呈现出当代西方社会学信任研究的三大新趋势,即信任研究的理论自觉性日益增强、范围日益集中以及主题日益具体而系统。这三大新趋势预示了信任社会学作为社会学的一门新的分支学科在当代西方即将形成。研究与分析当代西方社会学信任研究的新趋势,不仅将推进社会学信任理论的研究与建构,而且也将为构建作为我国社会主义市场经济强大内在支撑的社会信任提供直接的借鉴与启示。     

英国中小学资金管理原则与策略探究

英国中小学资金管理经历了由外部控制到自主抉择的发展过程。最优价值原则作为英国地方政府提供服务的基本原则，同样适用于中小学的资金管理。在遵循该原则的前提下，英国中小学管理者采取了一系列的资金管理策略。部分校外机构为学校资金管理提供了广泛的支持，同时也行使了对它们的监督。     

Developmental discourses as a regime of truth in research with primary school students

While developmental discourses have been heavily critiqued in relation to education systems, less attention has been paid to how these impact the data collection process in classroom research. This article utilises Foucault’s concept of regime of truth to highlight the pervasiveness of developmental discourses when conducting research in primary schools. Such a theoretical framing makes explicit how developmental discourses work and are constructed as ‘truth’, which limit the possibilities for alternative perspectives. This article shows how this regime of truth works in practice by reflecting on qualitative research conducted with two age groups in two primary schools in Australia, focusing on the researcher’s navigations of these discourses. In particular, this article examines the impact of developmental discourses on conducting research with multiple age groups, initiating research, choosing methods for data collection, and negotiating power relations and ethical practices.     

提高培训目标层次建构现代培训模式--论现代中小学教师培训的目标、课程与组织

现代中小学教师培训应以强化持续发展能力为重点，与此相适应，就必须建立“四结合”的课程模式和多种形式优化组合的组织模式。     

Mathematical Modeling in the Primary School: Children's Construction of a Consumer Guide

This paper examines 6th grade children's local conceptual development and mathematization processes as they worked a comprehensive mathematical modeling problem (creating a consumer guide for deciding the best snack chip) over several class periods. The children and their teachers were participating in a 3-year longitudinal teaching experiment in which sequences of mathematical modeling problems were implemented from the 5th grade (10 years of age) though to the 7th grade. In contrast to traditional problem solving, mathematical modeling requires children to generate and develop their own mathematical ideas and processes, and to form systems of relationships that are generalizable and reusable. Reported here is a detailed analysis of the iterative cycles of development of one group of children as they worked the problem, followed by a summary of the mathematization processes displayed by all groups. Children's critical reflections on their models are also reported. The results show how children can independently develop constructs and processes through meaningful problem solving. Children's development included creating systems for operationally defining constructs; selecting, categorizing, and ranking factors; quantifying quantitative and qualitative data; and transforming quantities.     

中小学课程的改革与评价考试体系的完善

为了保证课程改革的成功,评价考试体系的改革必须同步进行。应辩证地看待传统的考试方法,批判地继承传统考试的优点,要充分利用课程改革的有利时机,对传统的中小学评价考试观进行改革,还要引进相应的现代评价考试理论和方法,树立以激励学生发展,发展学生专长的评价考试观,使用先进的评价考试技术方法,建立与课程改革相适应的评价考试体系,从而更好地促进课程改革的顺利进行。     

关于执政为民和党的建设的几点思考

确立正确的执政理念,健全民主制度,加强干部队伍建设,全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,使执政为民与党的建设有机结合,使执政为民落到实处。     

管理的个体分析

随着个体主体意识的回归，管理的个体分析作为西方实证主义管理的基础之一，将在我国的管理领域广泛应用。本从回顾西方管理领域关于个体分析的理论。进而考察我国管理个体分析的历史情况。分析我国转型期的社会关系、社会分层、“迟发展效果”等对于个体的影响；最后，提出我国现阶段借鉴、运用管理的个体分析应着重注意的三个方面：有区别地借鉴吸收西方管理思想中关于个体分析的理论研究；根据转型期的特殊国情，有针对性、分阶段地借鉴、运用管理的个体分析；以及重视个体与组织的互动关系，在管理中充分发挥组织的功能。     

Differential recognition of children's cultural practices in middle primary literacy classrooms

This paper argues that teachers' recognition of children's cultural practices is an important positive step in helping socio‐economically disadvantaged children engage with school literacies. Based on 21 longitudinal case studies of children's literacy development over a 3‐year period, the authors demonstrate that when children's knowledges and practices assembled in home and community spheres are treated as valuable material for school learning, children are more likely to invest in the work of acquiring school literacies. However, they also show that while some children benefit greatly from being allowed to draw on their knowledge of popular culture, sports and the outdoors, other children's interests may be ignored or excluded. Some differences in teachers' valuing of home and community cultures appeared to relate to gender dimensions.     

论学习型知识理论中虚拟现实技术对管理培训的价值

学习型组织理论是21世纪全球管理的新方向，虚拟现实则是21世纪管理中的主要技术。本文论述了虚拟现实技术的概念和特征，介绍了学习型团队理论中的虚拟团队和虚拟企业，提出学习型组织理论中虚拟现实技术对管理培训的价值有以下三个方面：虚拟现实体现了组织中教育培训的主体价值；虚拟现实为学习型组织提供了良好的学习环境；虚拟现实对知识性和技能性学习具有重要作用。