小学生亲子关系对心理健康影响的调查研究

用问卷调查的方式对 15 4名小学生及其父母进行考察 .结果表明 :小学生主要的不良亲子关系类型为保护型 ;男女生家庭的亲子关系在期待、干涉、矛盾类型上有显著差异 ;低学历的母亲比高学历的母亲对子女期待、不安和溺爱更多 ;男生的心理问题比女生更令人担忧 ;对子女的担心不安和溺爱与儿童的不健康心理有关 .并对此提出相关教育建议 .     

小学生行为问题与家庭教养方式的相关研究

儿童行为问题是儿童身心健康发展和智能发展的重要障碍。采用问卷调查的方法对杭州市400名四到六年级的小学生的行为问题进行了调查研究，得出如下结论：1、从调查分数的分布情况可看出，本地区问题行为的总检出率为11．5％，攻击性行为表现比退缩性行为表现强；2、专制型、放任型、溺爱型的家庭教养方式与行为问题呈显著正相关，而民主型的家庭教养方式与行为问题相关不显著。因此，我们在儿童教育中要重视，尤其是要积极预防儿童行为问题的发展，另外，在家庭教养方式中应大力倡导民主型的方式。     

Voices and perspectives in Norwegian pupils’ work on religions and world views: a diachronic study applying sociocultural learning theory

This article researches work by four pupils in a diachronic collection of Norwegian primary school workbooks. Given signs of a variety of voices and perspectives in chosen representations of central tenets and/or practices in religions and philosophical traditions, how can an analysis and discussion of a few chosen texts shed light on their authors’, i.e. the pupils’, (self-) formative modes of encountering the diverse voices and perspectives? The pupils’ expressions are discussed by staging an interaction between inductively analysed elements in the source material and theoretical points from sociocultural learning theory. The theoretical concepts of ‘mediated action’, ‘voice’, ‘multivoicedness’, ‘dialogicality’, ‘speech genre’ and ‘privileging’ are particularly suitable. Interpretive results: Two pupils, working in the 1980s and early 1990s, have been engaged in inner dialogue with authoritative texts and voices, including teachers’ decisions for the learning situations. One pupil’s work (the mid 1990s) shows grappling with the many diverse insider voices in her textbook. Another pupil’s work (2008/2009) has traces of a structural privileging of the perspective of the ‘objective outsider’ while also signalling inner dialogic reflection.     

毛南族地区小学生心理健康调查及对策分析

为了解毛南族地区小学生心理健康状况,采用"心理健康诊断测验"(MHT)对广西环江毛南族自治县521名农村小学生进行问卷调查。结果显示,毛南族地区小学生心理健康问题阳性检出率为1.9%,8个分量表中至少有一项呈阳性的检出率为73.7%;男生的孤独倾向显著高于女生(P<0.05),女生的恐怖倾向显著高于男生(P<0.001);不同年级小学生的心理健康状况呈显著差异(P<0.05);单亲、留守、寄宿小学生的心理健康问题显著高于双亲、非留守、非寄宿小学生(P<0.05)。     

家长参与小学生家庭作业行为方式的研究

在文献分析基础上,结合开放式问卷调查及访谈结果,提出家长参与小学生家庭作业行为方式问卷的维度设想,并编制初测问卷。初测和正式施测被试均为南京市和芜湖市的小学生家长。结果表明:家长参与小学生家庭作业行为方式问卷具有良好的信度、效度指标,可作为小学生家长参与家庭作业行为方式的测量工具。     

毛南族地区寄宿小学生自我认识与孤独感研究

为了解毛南族地区寄宿小学生自我认识与孤独感状况及关系,采用小学生自我认识问卷和儿童孤独感量表对环江毛南族自治县3所寄宿制小学299名学生进行问卷调查。结果显示:寄宿小学生的自我认识水平显著低于非寄宿小学生(P<0.01);寄宿小学生的孤独感显著高于非寄宿小学生(P<0.001);寄宿小学生的孤独感与自我认识总分及对自己感觉的评价、对与别人相处信心的评价、对他人对自己依赖程度的评价、对自己适应新事物的评价呈显著负相关,与对自己是好学生的评价、对自己做决定的评价呈显著的正相关,他们间所有相关因子均呈显著的线性相关,相互有显著的预测作用。     

小学生“自我效能感”文献研究与应用思考

上世纪90年代以来,小学生"自我效能感"的培养与提高,以及班杜拉自我效能感理论在小学教育实践中的运用问题,在自我效能感研究文献中所占比例很小,在量上明显不足,但对教育教学实践的指导意义值得研究。在小学教育实践视域下深入思考如何有效地运用这一理论及相关研究成果,对小学教育教学改革和小学生高自我效能感的养成都十分必要。     

象形联想法在小学英语词汇教学的运用

词汇教学在小学英语教学中起着举足轻重的作用。象形联想法运用单词里的字母与图形的完美结合,符合儿童的直观记忆方式,能够降低学生的认知负荷,促进学生高效地学习词汇,同时保持学生的学习兴趣。对于象形联想法零散的弱点,可以结合思维导图,突出图形运用,充分调动学生左右半脑的学习。基于此,总结了常见的英语词汇的象形教学法,并通过课堂实践测试该教学方法的使用效果,以期推动小学英语词汇教学质量进一步提高。     

The meaning of boredom in school lessons. Participant observation in the seventh and eighth form

Talent and the development of talent have become increasingly dominant topics in the public sphere. Topics of talent also figure as important objectives for the education policies in Denmark, where various initiatives, including science centres for talents, annual talent camps and competitions, and not least resources and funding, are provided as part of this ‘new’ priority in education. This article examines, through an ethnographic approach of a talent class in a Danish secondary school, how the purpose of current educational policies focusing on talent are perceived and experienced. In addition to this analysis, the phenomena of establishing such classes as an integrated activity of ordinary schooling and of the labelling attached to being talented is discussed. The conclusion is that the use of the talent classes is a form of socially constructed differentiation with the cohort mainly constituted to those with cultural capital.     

The motivations of mentors: promoting relationships,supporting pupils,engaging with communities

Mentoring as a means of supporting young people perceived as having difficulties or being at risk of disaffection has become an important feature of pastoral support approaches in and around schools in recent years. The provision of support that is based upon a highly personalised relationship and founded upon principles of unconditional positive regard has been a feature of many schools and has been endorsed at government and local authority levels. Drawing upon two recently conducted research projects, this paper considers the motivations of mentors, the definition and development of the mentoring role and the ways in which it is being developed in respect of young people. The authors suggest that a certain ambiguity and fluidity of definition of the role of the mentor may be a strength rather than a weakness when developing supportive pastoral systems. The paper considers the motivations of mentors and how these may impact upon the success of mentoring schemes.