立案微言

立案是指“行政主体决定对有关行政事务进行调查处理的活动”，是行政程序的首要环节。能否控制好立案，是档案行政管理部门依法行政，树立执政为民理念，保护公民合法权益的要求。特别是在档案行政法学刚刚起步，理论体系尚不够完善的情况下，立案审查过宽，不免会造成工作被动；审查过严，会将本应档案行政管理部门依法处理的案件排斥在大门之外，形成行政机关的不作为。因此，深入研究行政案件立案的理论，探索法定立案条件，把握立案初审程度，区分立案初审和案件审查的关系，严格立案操作程序，关系到档案行政管理部门积极推进档案案件的查处，切实保护公民、法人和其他组织合法权益。     

社区图书馆建设研究

本文从社区图书馆的意义和作用出发，指出了目前国内社区图书馆面临的问题，并提出了相应的对策。     

信息检索可视化基本问题研究

信息检索可视化的基本问题有:信息检索模型、信息内容描述、可视化映射技术、可视化显示技术、全局映射与局部映射、实时可视化和人工参与的可视化等。可根据实际情况合理选择,可选择一种,也可把多种技术组合在一起。表1。参考文献21。     

Inverted Index Compression Using Word-Aligned Binary Codes

We examine index representation techniques for document-based inverted files, and present a mechanism for compressing them using word-aligned binary codes. The new approach allows extremely fast decoding of inverted lists during query processing, while providing compression rates better than other high-throughput representations. Results are given for several large text collections in support of these claims, both for compression effectiveness and query efficiency.     

政府网站信息资源知识元模型与可视化表征研究

[目的/意义]利用知识元模型理论研究政府网站知识服务效果的优化路径,辅以可视化表征技术,以降低大数据环境下政务用户信息获取的操作负载和知识加工的认知负荷。[方法/过程]依据相关知识元模型研究推理出符合政府网站信息资源属性特征的六元组知识元表示方法和四元组知识元本体结构,采用TextRank与HDP算法分别抽取政府网站信息资源关键词和主题词,并由领域专家根据抽取结果确定知识元,构建包含知识元本体库生成和可视化知识服务的政府网站信息资源领域知识元可视化表征模型。[结果/结论]通过政府网站发布的共享单车实例检验知识元可视化表征模型的有效性和可行性,为实现政府网站粗粒度信息服务转向以知识元为单位的细粒度知识服务范式开辟了新的研究思路,可视化知识服务模式增强了政务信息导航的结构化和用户解读领域文本语义的效果。     

从理论宣传角度审视五四时期“问题与主义”之争

20世纪初的＂问题与主义＂之争早已尘埃落定,但它所警告的教条主义空谈理论的危险并没有随之消失。＂问题与主义＂之争中提出的宣传＂主义＂和＂学理＂的方法,对我们今天的理论宣传仍有很大启发。     

求解非线性互补问题的两步迭代-Filter方法

利用牛顿迭代法作为预测步,用不动点迭代法作为修正步,结合filter技术,提出了求解非线性互补问题的两步迭代-filter算法,并证明了算法的局部三阶收敛性,最后通过数值实验表明该算法的有效性.     

Effects of pairs of problems and examples on task performance and different types of cognitive load

In two studies, we investigated whether a recently developed psychometric instrument can differentiate intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load. Study I revealed a similar three-factor solution for language learning (n = 108) and a statistics lecture (n = 174), and statistics exam scores correlated negatively with the factors assumed to represent intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load during the lecture. In Study II, university freshmen who studied applications of Bayes' theorem in example–example (n = 18) or example–problem (n = 18) condition demonstrated better posttest performance than their peers who studied the applications in problem–example (n = 18) or problem–problem (n = 20) condition, and a slightly modified version of the aforementioned psychometric instrument could help researchers to differentiate intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load. The findings provide support for a recent reconceptualization of germane cognitive load as referring to the actual working memory resources devoted to dealing with intrinsic cognitive load.     

省级纪检监察派驻机构档案管理工作探析

纪检监察派驻机构档案是纪检监察档案的重要组成部分,做好派驻机构档案管理工作,是摆在各级纪检监察机关档案部门面前的一项重要任务。本文阐述了派驻机构档案管理工作的重要意义以及目前省级派驻机构档案管理工作存在的问题,并提出了做好省级派驻机构档案管理工作的思路,以便更好地为纪检监察中心工作提供档案服务。     

Disability hate crime: persecuted for difference

This article briefly discusses the long history of violence towards disabled people which sets the context for an analysis of the modern‐day form of violence known as disability hate crime (DHC). People who look or behave differently to others often find themselves victims of violent crimes. The language used to describe disabled people contributes to their diminished position in society. A brief review of definitions of DHC and exploration of news media coverage of the Pilkington and Askew DHC cases are undertaken. Cultural scapegoating of disabled people is discussed. Disabled people are perceived as contributing to their own victimisation, the lack of support afforded to them by society and the failure of systems meant to protect them. As long as disabled people remain outside mainstream society, they are unlikely to achieve the same levels of respect and protection from crime that other groups in society are afforded.