诸葛亮永昌遗迹考疑

诸葛亮作为中国历史上一代著名的政治家和军事家,帮助刘备入蜀建国后,正值南中越嶲(今四川西昌)、牂牁(今贵州)、益州(今昆明)、永昌(今保山)4郡叛乱,于是诸葛亮率军南征"四郡",史籍只说"三月出发"、"五月渡泸"、"十二月回成都",其路线不明,有的史家认为没有到过永昌(今保山),有的史家认为有可能到过永昌,根据今保山存在着大量的诸葛亮到过永昌(今保山)的遗迹传说,以及有关史料,并进行考疑和推断,抛砖引玉,以供参考。     

沾化县冬枣产业发展过程中存在的问题及改进措施

通过对沾化县冬枣产业发展过程的调查,分析了沾化冬枣在生产、销售环节中所存在的问题,并结合沾化冬枣产业发展现状,提出了相应的改进措施.     

The relative impact of school‐wide positive behavior support on teachers’ perceptions of student behavior across schools,teachers, and students

School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools.     

对当前高校心理咨询工作存在问题的探讨--基于对温州大学心理咨询工作现状的问卷调查

对温州大学当前心理咨询工作现状进行问卷调查,结果表明:当前高校心理咨询工作中存在学生获得心理咨询服务不足与学校提供心理咨询服务资源浪费;学校心理咨询的高来访率与低效益;学生对心理咨询的趋避矛盾态度等问题。并提出加强宣传,提高咨询师队伍素质,关心男生群体和成绩差学生群体等对策建议。     

试论先秦儒家道德教育特点、方法及其现实价值

先秦儒家道德教育从教育与自我教育两个方面突出强调一个“情”字,提倡道德教育要关心人的情感,要求道德主体从自己的内心体验,过渡到体贴对方的心情;强调道德主体“自德”精神和行为,对今天学校道德教育仍具有宝贵的借鉴意义。     

六月《船歌》的教学初探

六月《船歌》是俄国署名作曲家柴可夫斯基的钢琴套曲《四季》中的一首．通过对(《船歌》的创作背景、曲式结构,演奏方法等方面的分析,以求得教学质量的提高。     

元散曲作品题材评析

综观元代散曲作品，叹世隐逸和纵情声色这两类题材显得较为突出，之所以产生这种现象，从客观上讲，是散曲作家的创作受元代特有的文化教育制度及选仕制度的影响；从主观上讲，则反映了他们在特定社会历史条件下，重新建立价值观的心路历程，作品中所表现出的对旧价值观的摒弃及对人生，社会的重新思考，正是这两类作品的价值所在。     

郭沫若的史剧观与唯美——阐释学批评

文章对中国现代历史剧作家郭沫若的史剧观做了综合的分析与评价 ,指出了他诗、史结合的创作方法对中国现代戏剧的理论贡献 ,揭示了其“失事求似”的史剧理念的合理性 ,但对其在艺术实践中的偏颇和失度 ,予以客观分析和批评 ,勾勒了他由唯美主义的艺术观念向阐释学批评转变的思想轨迹。     

西方政治制度课程：大学生坚定制度自信的另类途径

大学生制度自信的依据不应仅仅来自于中国特色社会主义教育和建设,还应该建立于对西方政治制度全面深刻认知的基础之上。学习西方政治制度课程,有利于大学生从历史文化比较中坚定制度自信,有利于大学生从现实发展比较中坚定制度自信,有利于大学生在正确辨别媒体宣传中坚定制度自信。为此,鼓励教师积极开设西方政治制度及其相关的全校公共选修课程,组建由教师和大学生共同参加的西方政治制度学术沙龙,建立能够及时解答大学生对西方政治制度各种疑问的IM平台,从而为大学生坚定制度自信建立起牢固的“防火墙”。     

The judgement processes involved in the moderation of teacher-assessed projects

Classroom-based assessments have the potential to enhance validity by facilitating the assessment of important skills that are difficult to assess in written examinations. Such assessments tend to be marked by teachers. To ensure consistent marking standards, quality assurance procedures are needed. In the context of continued debate over the robustness of assessment by teachers, this research aimed to provide insights into the cognitive and social processes involved in the moderation of project work in General Certificate of Secondary Education qualifications (taken by many 16 year olds in England). The research involved nine examiners across three subject areas ‘thinking aloud’ whilst moderating the marks given to six students (treated as a mock school). The participants were also interviewed. These methods were chosen to provide an in-depth look at the judgement processes involved. The research provides an improved understanding of moderation judgements and how aspects of this process relate to existing theories of judgement. Improving our understanding of the judgement processes involved when an examiner moderates teacher marking can help to evaluate the appropriateness of this assessment method, may contribute to debate on whether teacher marking can be sufficiently well verified by quality assurance procedures, and may inform moderation practice.