Migrating product structure bill of materials Excel files to STEP PDM implementation

It is important for manufacturing companies to provide a standard for product data exchange between diverse computer systems. Past attempts to develop neutral format standards for data exchange have had limited success, and have led to the development of STEP (Standard for the Exchange of Product) as a data exchange standard. The STEP standard makes it easier to integrate systems that process various product life-cycle functions, such as design, engineering, manufacturing, logistics support, and will help to facilitate concurrent engineering. The goal of this paper is to facilitate the computer-readable exchange of the product bill of materials (BOM) information for product data management (PDM). In this paper, the STEP ISO 10303-21 is implemented to share the product data information in a manufacturing environment. A structural product bill of materials is first transformed into an Excel file format, then a PDM Schema Exporter is utilized to export a BOM Excel file to a STEP Part 21 file. A C# program decodes the STEP file into BOM information to update the PDM databases in SQL server for product data management. Also, SAS code is written to generate the indented bill of materials from the BOM information, to draw a tree diagram to present an accurate structural view of a product, and to export to PDM databases for product data structural view.     

时变条件下的危险品运输与应急救援双层规划研究

危险品运输因其发生事故的后果危害性大,因此对于如何选择一条既能保证运输安全又能满足运输需求的最优路径已经成为一项非常重要的研究内容。在总结前人研究的基础上,提出在时变条件下考虑应急救援的危险品运输路径双层规划模型,同时考虑运输时间限制与出发等待时间弹性以及运输网络中的应急救援能力。通过算法求解与应用算例,结果表明:双层规划更好地描述了企业和政府之间的博弈决策,而且将应急救援因素作为路径选择的重要依据有利于寻求更符合实际的最优路径。     

建筑材料检测在建筑行业中的作用

随着建筑行业的快速发展,建筑材料的种类不断增多,而且性能各异。建筑材料是建筑的基础,建筑材料质量的好坏就决定着建筑工程质量的好坏,因此对建筑材料进行检测就显得尤为重要。加强对建筑材料的检测才能够保证建筑工程的安全以及人们的生命安全,对于提高建筑工程的质量具有重要的作用。     

二维材料：从基础到应用

信息社会的飞速发展对信息存储、加工、传输能力提出了与日俱增的迫切需求。随着“摩尔定律”逐渐逼近极限,半导体工业急需寻求新的解决方案。二维材料因为原子级厚度的尺寸特点,表面无悬挂键的结构优势加上极大比表面积导致的对电、光等调控手段的敏感性被认为是“后摩尔定律”时代半导体工业新的突破口。松山湖材料实验室引进一批国内外顶级科学家,组建二维材料团队,以基础科研为根基,以工程应用为导向,重点攻关其中关键问题。其目标在于取得有世界级重大影响力的科研成果,布局我国二维材料产业。     

“跟我学汉语”语法练习题型考察与分析

本文选取了专为海外中学生编写的对外汉语教材“跟我学汉语”（英语版）作为研究材料,对这套教材的语法练习题型进行考察和分析,并结合青少年的心理特点总结了这套教材语法练习编写的成功之处,以期为海外青少年对外汉语教材语法练习的编写提供借鉴。     

独立学院英语专业听力课程教学及教材使用问题研究——以浙江财经大学东方学院为例

听力教学是大学英语专业教学中的重要环节之一,是学习者必须掌握的技能。但多年来由于受到传统英语教学模式的影响,目前我院的英语专业听力教学方法较为陈旧,教学效果不明显。本文从包天仁教授创立的＂四位一体＂教学法出发反思教学及教材使用情况,以切实提高学生听力能力。     

4.5G PAMAM为保护剂CdS纳米粒子的合成

硫化镉CdS纳米材料的制备常见的方法有:气相法、液相法、和固相法。我们采用液相法以4.5G PAMAM树状大分子为保护剂制备了CdS纳米粒子,考察了保护剂4.5G PAMAM与CdS不同物质的量比时,纳米粒子大小和尺寸的变化情况。     

Consolidation and protection by nanolime: Recent advances for the conservation of the graffiti,Carceri dello Steri Palermo and of the 18th century lunettes,SS. Giuda e Simone Cloister,Corniola (Empoli)

Nanolime dispersed in 2-propanol was extensively used for the consolidation of wall paintings. The knowledge of the advances of this methodology dealing with all the possible effects associated with the nanolime new material in conservation is fundamental to assess and improve the technique. In this paper, four different dispersions of Ca(OH)₂ nanoparticles were characterised by Small Angle X-rays Scattering technique (SAXS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) in order to achieve information on size, shape, polydispersity, agglomeration, and crystal structure (by SAED patterns) of the particles. Once characterised, the dispersions were tested in two different case studies, the Carceri dello Steri in Palermo with their graffiti and the 18th century lunettes at the SS. Giuda e Simone Cloister, Corniola (Empoli) with their lime-based mural paintings. The treated samples were characterised in relationship to either their morphology and surface chemical composition by Scanning Electron Microscopy coupled with Energy Dispersive X-rays spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), or their water absorption and mechanical properties (resistance to material abrasion). The results obtained showed that all the dispersions were nanometrically structured and their application succeeded in recovering the mechanical properties of the painting or graffito layers, not altering their permeability to water and keeping perfectly the wall transpiration. However, the dispersions constituted of the nanoparticles obtained via a synthesis able to control size and shape of the Ca(OH)₂ particles resulted in a better performance in situ, even if the differences found by SAXS and TEM were slight.     

挖掘新教材展现物理美

“科学中存在美”，在课堂教学中，深入挖掘教材，将源于自然的和谐美，奇异美，对称美，简洁美展现在学生面前，在物理美的熏陶和探求中造就高素质人才。