临床医学专业学位硕士研究生科研意识培养的探索

现阶段我国临床医学专业学位硕士研究生的培养目标是培养具有较强的临床实践能力和一定的科学研究能力、可适应未来医学科学发展需要的高层次、高素质医学人才。因此,大力增强和提高研究生的科研意识和科研能力是目前临床医学专业学位硕士研究生培养的必然要求。中南大学湘雅三医院通过多年的探索和研究,逐渐形成了具有湘雅特色的临床医学专业学位硕士研究生培养模式。     

The Effects of a Kit-Based Science Curriculum and Intensive Science Professional Development on Elementary Student Science Achievement

The science achievement of 226 5th graders from districts that have a kit-based inquiry science curriculum supported by intensive professional development (PD) is compared with data from a group of 173 5th graders from other districts that use nonkit science materials and do not have systematic science PD for teachers. Within the kit-based project, the sample of project teachers is stratified to select teachers with a high number of science PD hours versus those with few hours. While there were no significant differences in the mean total scores for kit-based students with low PD versus high PD teachers, the kit-based classrooms scored significantly higher than students in nonkit classrooms on both the pretest and posttest, though there were significantly more minutes of science instruction in the nonkit classrooms. Finally, nonkit teachers taught more units of shorter length and reported lower levels of preparedness to use reform pedagogical approaches.     

从农村职业教育视角论新型农民培养

21世纪初,我国农民整体素质有了明显提高,但与有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民之间不存在着很大差距。本文从分析农村劳动力整体状况着手,探讨农村职业教育在培养新型农民过程中的作用,提出了大力发展农村职业教育培养新型农民的几点对策建议。     

Development of a competency mapping tool for undergraduate professional degree programmes,using mechanical engineering as a case study

Mapping the curriculum of a professional degree to the associated competency standard ensures graduates have the competence to perform as professionals. Existing approaches to competence mapping vary greatly in depth, complexity, and effectiveness, and a standardised approach remains elusive. This paper describes a new mapping software tool that streamlines and standardises the competency mapping process. The available analytics facilitate ongoing programme review, management, and accreditation. The complete mapping and analysis of an Australian mechanical engineering degree programme is described as a case study. Each subject is mapped by evaluating the amount and depth of competence development present. Combining subject results then enables highly detailed programme level analysis. The mapping process is designed to be administratively light, with aspects of professional development embedded in the software. The effective competence mapping described in this paper enables quantification of learning within a professional degree programme, and provides a mechanism for holistic programme improvement.     

中学教师职业压力调查分析

教育学、心理学、工效学、医学等多学科的研究均发现职业压力已成为一种严重影响人的身心健康和工作、生活质量的社会流行病。教师，尤其是中学教师，由于其职业的特殊性，压力过大或过于持久，不仅会严重损害他们的身心健康，还会影响到他们的学生——青少年的健康成长。这里运用自编的中学教师职业压力问卷，对428名城市普通中学教师的职业压力现状进行了调查研究和分析。     

试论高等学校教师应具备的基本条件和职业道德修养

作为一名高等学校教师，应具备的条件是：热爱教育，勇于奉献；严谨治学，提高教师水平；热爱学生，严格而科学地要求学生。同时，还要加强职业道德修养，为教育事业做出应有的贡献。     

学习领域：德国职教改革的新课题

学习领域是20世纪90年代德国职教界根据新时期行业和企业对技术应用型人才提出的新要求所进行的综合性教学改革。它强调以职业行为为基础、以能力培养为主线制订教育计划。教学过程中注重学生学习能力的培养和学习主动性的发挥,主张以突出实践性为特征的整体性学习代替传统的学科学习。     

甘肃省农村幼儿教师基本状况的调查与分析

以实地考察结果和问卷资料分析为依据，展示了甘肃省农村幼儿教师队伍的基本状况。文章认为，目前甘肃农村幼儿教师的基本状况有以下四个显著特点：教师队伍年轻化趋势明显；职称评定不规范而且尚未普及；工资待遇低，教师流动性大；学历达标率高，专业对口率低。这些特点对幼儿教师专业成长造成了一定影响。     

The Professional Education of Teachers

Teachers, unlike their counterparts in other professions such as doctors and lawyers, lack professional control over their profession. This paper examines how this has come about in the United Kingdom by identifying the problems in seeing teaching as a profession and explains why the professional development of teachers should be a central concern of universities. Many parallels can be drawn with problems highlighted in this paper and those encountered elsewhere.     

从中华传统师德看当代师德的构建

在全面实施素质教育,深化教育改革的今天,师德建设应批判地继承和发扬中华传统师德,古为今用,从而更好地创造出具有深厚民族底蕴的社会主义新师德。