浅谈科教电视节目的策划

从受众角度指出目前的科教电视节目存在的问题,并在此基础上浅析科教电视节目策划的必要性,同时提出对科教电视节目进行策划的几点建议。     

关于本科专业人才培养方案设计与实施的思考

培养方案是一所学校办学特色、办学理念的集中体现,反映了时代和经济社会发展的要求,其实践效果直接影响了学校的人才培养质量。在近几年培养方案修订过程中,进行了大量的调研、设计、研究与思考,本文着重论述了培养方案设计的基本要素、思路及组织实施情况,为同类本科专业培养方案的修订提供参考。     

电视节目版式的著作权法保护

一边是国内电视节目市场愈演愈烈的＂克隆＂风,一边是寻求对其电视节目版式进行保护的栏目组屡屡碰壁。造成这种现象的主要原因在于受到思想表达二分法的阻碍,电视节目版式迟迟无法得到《著作权法》保护。然而,被版权界视为＂神话＂的思想表达二分法,并非无懈可击,电视节目版式符合作品认定的实质和形式要件,理应得到《著作权法》的保护。     

美国国务院对华文化外交的出台

长期以来,美国对外的文化和教育交流活动一直是由民间组织和个人发起并实施的,1938年国务院建立文化关系司,是美国政府致力于"文化外交"的开端。美国试图通过与其他国家及其人民之间观念、信息、艺术和文化的其他要素的交流来促进相互理解。1941年末太平洋战争爆发以后,为了扶植中国以抵抗日本的攻势,减轻对美国本土的威胁,从而赢得太平洋战争的胜利,美国国务院开始筹划实施专门针对中国的文化教育交流与合作项目。     

浅谈理工高职生语文素养特点及其培养模式

语文素养是理工高职生素质的重要组成部分,为了适应和满足社会及市场经济对技能实用型人才需要,理工高职语文教学必须针对学生特点,树立实用意识,突出实践环节,强调浅易性、详尽性、时效性、规范性和程序性,以克服当前理工高职语文教学内容趋向理论化、教材选择古典经典化、教学活动课堂化、授课思路跳跃大、语言表述随意性等不足。     

构建新的人才培养方案提高人才培养质量

本科人才培养方案是高等学校实现人才培养目标和质量规格要求的总体计划实施方案,为使培养目标适应社会发展的需求,人才培养方案要不断的强调拓宽专业基础学科的范围和基础教学的内涵,同时体现培养目标知识、能力、素质协调发展的原则。本文从构建新的人才培养方案的基本原则、特点及实施过程等几方面进行论述,进一步强调培养方案在提高学生创新精神、实践能力,融知识、能力、素质为一体的作用。     

促进农业基础研究保障我国粮食安全——973计划对我国粮食安全的贡献及其发展建议

近年来,国际粮食储备量持续下降而产生了世界粮食危机,我国的粮食安全问题也逐步引起政府和国民的重视.本文分析了我国粮食产量的发展趋势,提出了影响粮食单产的基础科学问题,并从优良品种培育、高产栽培、植物保护和农田土壤方面总结了973计划所取得的成就,进一步提出农业重大基础研究保障粮食安全的发展建议.     

基于Excel的VB报表制作技术与实现

讨论了在VB中调用Excel制作任意表格的编程技术，该方法把Excel强大的表格功能用到了VB中，使得在VB平台下也能制作出复杂且功能强大的报表。     

Facilitators and Barriers to Movement Integration in Elementary Classrooms: A Systematic Review

Purpose: A systematic review was conducted to identify facilitators and barriers to movement integration (MI) in elementary school classrooms. Method: Online databases (Educational Resources Information Center, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, and PubMed) served as data sources for the study. Following the PRISMA guidelines, relevant published research on MI was identified and screened for inclusion in a qualitative synthesis. Content analysis of the included articles (N = 28) was used to identify themes of MI facilitators and barriers. Facilitators and barriers were then categorized using a social-ecological framework. Results: A total of 12 themes of MI facilitators and barriers were identified and categorized into two social-ecological levels: institutional factors (e.g., administrative support, resources) and intrapersonal factors (e.g., teacher confidence, ease of implementation). Conclusion: This review can inform research and practice aimed at supporting the implementation of MI in elementary classrooms.     

Effectiveness of physical education to promote motor competence in primary school children

Background: Motor skill (MS) competence is an important contributing factor for healthy development.

Purpose: The goal was to test the effectiveness of primary school physical education (PE) on MS and physical fitness (PF) development.

Methods: Three classes (n?=?60, aged 9.0?±?0.9) were randomly assigned to three diverse conditions during a school year: two PE lessons/week (PE-2), three PE lessons/week (PE-3), and no PE lessons control group (CG). BMI, skinfolds, PF (9-min run/walk, sit-up, modified pull-ups), gymnastics, soccer, handball, basketball and track-and-field skills were evaluated. Effect sizes (d) were reported as magnitude of change.

Results: Skinfolds significantly increased only in CG (d?=?1.21). PF composite z-scores improved in PE-3 (d?=?0.61), but decreased in PE-2 (d?=?0.57), and had no changes in CG. Statistically significant improvement was verified in gymnastics and handball skills in both experimental groups (gymnastic: d?=?2.95 and d?=?2.61 for PE-3 and PE-2, respectively; handball: d?=?1.87 and d?=?0.57 for PE-3 and PE-2, respectively), and no changes were seen in CG. In soccer, there were improvements only in the PE-3 (d?=?0.55), and in basketball only in PE-2 (d?=?0.46). There were no changes in any group for track-and-field skills.

Conclusions: PE programs can effectively promote PF and MS development.