Children’s epistemological views according to their learning centre preferences

The purpose of the study was to investigate children’s epistemological beliefs in terms of their free play preferences in relation to learning centres. The study was conducted with 115 children coming from families with high socio-economic status (54 girls and 61 boys, 57 five years old and 58 six years old) during the 2015/2016 spring semester. The Epistemological Beliefs Scale for Children was administered to each child individually. In addition, all the children were shown pictures of science, drama, music, literacy, painting and mathematic centres prepared by two researchers and asked to choose the one they preferred for play during free time. Each child was interviewed by one researcher and each interview lasted approximately 15–20 minutes. According to the overall results of the study, children’s epistemological views tended to be dogmatic; however, some children thought more sceptically. Furthermore, children had a sophisticated thinking style in certain dimensions of knowledge while having immature reasoning in others. It was also found that the source of knowledge and hypothesising sub-dimensions of epistemological views indicated dogmatic thoughts. On the other hand, children had sceptical thoughts concerning the sub-dimension of change in knowledge.     

晚清维新思想家的经济新闻主张

思想家们忧国忧民,顺应时势,呼吁兴办综合类日报和专门商报,重视经济新闻的传播、译载外国经济新闻和兴办外文报刊,强调经济新闻对发展民族工商业和富国强兵的突出作用.     

‘They won’t let me back.’ Comparing student perceptions across primary and secondary Pupil Referral Units (PRUs)

Concerns have been expressed about the long term inclusion of students with social, emotional and mental health difficulties in mainstream education. Often, this results in continuous referrals with alternative provision. Whilst student views have been explored, there has been a lack of research focusing on perspectives within Primary education. The study aimed to examine whether student views change across Primary and Secondary education. A qualitative design and phenomenological investigation were followed. Through purposive sampling, a total of 13 semi-structured interviews were conducted with students aged 7–16 years from 3 Pupil Referral Units. Using phenomenological data analysis, findings reflect stability in external attributions and supportive factors. However, views about reintegration contrasted with Secondary students expressing low self-worth. Findings highlight mutual perspectives, with conclusions indicating that alternative provision may exacerbate mental health difficulties. Implications include the use of cognitive behavioural frameworks as well as improving shared responsibility between education providers.     

林可夫对现代写作学理论建设的贡献

林可夫是现代写作学学科建设的放手。他以发展的观点解释写作活动，为现代写作学作了基本定位；他构建的以智能—技能为中心的写作能力训练体系成为现代写作学建设的标志性理论；他对写作规律的揭示既是对以往写作界探求的总结，更为今后进一步深入揭示写作规律开拓了道路。林可夫对现代写作学的理论建设所做的独树一帜的贡献为学术界所公认，研究林可夫的贡献，实际上就是研究现代写作学发展的历史进程和成就。     

中学生终身体育观的调查与分析

采用文献检索、问卷调查、数理统计等方法，对中学生的终身体育观等问题进行调查与分析。结果显示，多数中学生喜欢体育，在体育活动中感到愉快；中学体育教学是培养学生终身体育观的重要途径，其中应有终身体育知识的传授和体育活动的实践；男女生对体育的喜欢程度有性别差异。     

高职大一学生人生观、价值观现状调查分析——以包头职业技术学院为例

通过对学院大一学生人生观价值观的问卷调查,结合对部分学生的访谈,进行分析,针对问卷中存在的“人的本质是自私的”观点在学生中有较深的影响,在价值取向上存在着明显的功利倾向等问题,从价值导向、社会实践、学校、学生等四个方面来提高高职院校学生人生观价值观教育,帮助高职院校学生树立科学的人生观价值观.     

中国竞技观念与公共体育精神差距的研究

剖析近年我国竞技场上出现的种种屡禁不止的异化倾向，得出我国竞技的管理者与参与者只有不断提高对奥林匹克宗旨的认识，深刻理解公共体育精神的含义，才能改进国内不良的竞技思想和行为，为促进国家竞技的改革与发展提供参考。     

关于以社会主义荣辱观为指导加强高校思想道德建设的认识和思考

本文阐述了树立和落实社会主义荣辱观对于高校思想道德建设的重要意义,分析了高校在思想道德建设方面存在的突出问题,提出了加强思想道德建设、落实社会主义荣辱观的措施和途径。     

论邓小平发展观的路径选择

邓小平的发展观是其理论的一个重要内容，邓小平的发展现有五大路径选择：发展的唯实性、发展的人本性、发展的协调性、发展的跨越性、发展的逐步性。