听力理解中的信息处理模式和相关策略

本文首先从理论上介绍听力理解及相关学习策略。然后通过分析笔者近期对听力认知策略使用情况的调查结果，探讨有助于听力理解的策略和信息处理模式。最后总结了影响学习者听力的问题并提出相应的建议。     

知识时态逻辑有界模型检测中的完备性(英文)

为解决限界模型检测的完备性问题,研究了完全界的计算问题,给出了完全界的上近似计算.首先,在线性时态认知逻辑中引入过去时态算子,得到新的时态认知逻辑LTLPK,从而可以紧凑自然地描述系统的可靠性规范;其次,依据图结构理论,设计了一套深度优先算法计算出系统的最大可达深度和最长无循环路径的长度;最后,以定理的形式给出了最大可达深度和最长无循环路径的长度与完全界的关系,得出了完全界的一种上近似估算.所做工作有效地解决了限界模型检测中的完全界计算问题,从而保证了限界模型检测的完备性.     

基于社会复杂网络的学科交叉研究

利用社会网络分析方法和Ucinet工具,对情报学与计算机科学两个学科近10年来国内核心期刊文献进行学科交叉实证研究。构建基于引用关系的作者网络与文献网络并深入探讨两个学科研究的交叉关系。     

基于非相关文献知识发现中的文本挖掘研究

文本挖掘是基于非相关文献知识发现的核心。本文将文本挖掘的过程细化为从文献源到初始文献集子过程,从初始文献集到中间词集子过程,从中间词集到关联词集子过程。并对每一个子过程中所使用的方法进行分析比较。在此基础上对文本挖掘存在的问题进行分析,并提出改进方法。     

多维邻近性对创新网络组织间知识转移影响研究——基于OLED产业专利数据

选取OLED产业2007—2016年专利数据,构建40家组织的显、隐性知识转移网络,采用QAP分析法探究地理、技术和社会邻近性对组织间不同类型知识转移的影响。3种邻近性对其作用效果存在差异,且多维邻近性间存在交互作用,具体表现为技术、社会邻近性均正向影响组织间显、隐性知识转移;地理邻近性对组织间显、隐性知识转移无显著影响,但能正向调节技术、社会邻近性对组织间隐性知识转移的影响。     

中国极地研究知识图谱

利用前沿信息计量工具对维普数据库中《极地研究》13年载文进行分析,以可视化知识图谱的方式展示我国极地研究领域的研究热点与发文网络等。通过研究发现我国研究热点主要集中在南极、北极以及海冰等方面,同时极地研究领域学者间合作广泛。     

云计算环境下教学资源的知识管理协作应用

文章分析了高校教学资源管理应用中存在的问题和云计算技术对教学资源管理的影响,探讨建立云计算环境,将知识管理的服务模式应用到高校教学资源的共享应用中,并且提出基于协作的资源共享和知识管理应用流程,提高现有资源的利用率,为高校教学资源协作管理应用提供借鉴。     

Embodied Rilkean sport-specific knowledge

This paper develops and introduces the embodied Rilkean sport-specific knowledge into the current sports knowledge philosophical debate. This idea is based on my interpretation of Mark Rowlands’ Rilkean memory theory. Broadly speaking, Rowlands proposed that an embodied Rilkean memory is memory content that is then ‘woven into the body and its neural infrastructure’ resulting in new bodily or behavioral dispositions. I propose that elite-level sports knowledge may become contentless bodily and/or behavioral dispositions and take the form of embodied Rilkean sport-specific knowledge. This version of sports knowledge enriches the current philosophy of sports debate that has centered on the analytical distinction between procedural knowledge (knowing how) and declarative knowledge (knowing that). After presenting the embodied Rilkean sport-specific knowledge concept and providing empirical evidence that supports its existence, I argue that the current distinction between ‘knowing how’ and ‘knowing that’ may not be exhaustive.     

Mediating Peer Teaching for Learning Games: An Action Research Intervention Across Three Consecutive Sport Education Seasons

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide an integrated analysis of a teacher’s peer-teaching mediation strategies, the student-coaches’ instruction, and the students’ gameplay development across 3 consecutive seasons of sport education. Method: Twenty-six 7th-grade students participated in 3 consecutive sport education seasons of invasion games (basketball, handball, and soccer). The research involved 3 action research cycles, 1 per season, and each cycle included the processes of planning, acting and monitoring, reflecting, and fact finding. Data collection consisted of videotape and audiotape records of all 47 lessons, a reflective field diary kept by the first author in the role of teacher-researcher, and a total of 24 semistructured focus-group interviews. Trustworthiness criteria for assuring the quality of qualitative research included extensive data triangulation, stakeholders’ crosschecking, and collaborative interpretational analysis. Results: Through the application of systematic preparation strategies, student-coaches were able to successfully conduct team instruction that resulted in students’ tactical development and improved performance. Aspects such as the study of predominant configurations of players’ gameplay and similar tactical principles across games within the same category prevented a setback in the complexity of the learning content addressed at the beginning of each season. Players also showed an increasing ability to adapt gameplay to game conditions. Conclusions: While sport education has the capacity to develop competent players, different levels of teacher guidance and learners’ instructional responsibility are necessary when teaching tactics.     

中小学教师的教育心理学知识及其影响因素

利用改编的教育心理学知识问卷,对495所学校的近4000名中小学教师教育心理学知识现状进行了调查,分析了性别、年龄、教龄、学历、办学形式、学校类型对教师教育心理学知识的影响,并提出了改进建议。