“科学革命”：知识生态圈的进化现象——对科恩鉴别“科学革命”四个判据的再思考

对如何鉴别科学理论和科学发现中哪些是具有革命性的或不具有革命性的争论一直没有停止过。科恩提出了自己的观点：鉴别科学革命发生与否的四个判据。科恩的四个判据带有明显的主观因素，判据之间界限模糊，并非鉴别科学革命的充分必要条件，在广泛适用性和普遍性上存在着可推敲之处。新旧科学理论的更替正如自然界中的新陈代谢。是知识生态圈的进化现象，用科学进化更能表现科学理论发展的实质。     

试论文龙对《金瓶梅》主旨的解读

文龙对于《金瓶梅》的主旨有着独到的认识。在考虑《金瓶梅》是否是淫书时,其把思考的重心放在读者身上,认为读者的素质是理解《金瓶梅》是否是淫书的关键;他还结合自身生活体验来思考《金瓶梅》的“四贪”问题,认为深层次的快乐来源于心灵的自足而非欲望的满足。另外,他还指出《金瓶梅》是有慨于世事之作。     

基于可信时间戳服务的电子档案证据取证和验证方案设计

文件并保全,能够对电子档案的法律证据价值起到很好的维护作用。本文基于可信时间戳服务,结合现有司法审判案例,对电子档案法律证据的取证和验证方案进行了设计,给出了档案机构开展该项工作的可行模式。     

《汉语大词典》书证迟后举隅——以《内经》为例

以古代早期医学典籍《内经》为语汇材料,指出《汉语大词典》书证迟后的条目数十条,以期为《大词典》修订再版及汉语词汇史研究提供一些参考资料。     

追诉时效与刑事诉讼程序之关系的反思——浅析创设追诉时效中止制度的必要性

我国刑法在规定司法机关对犯罪人追究刑事责任有效期限的同时,用时效中断、时效延长对追诉时效进行补充,建立了比较完善的体系。由于理论和实践对追诉时效与刑事诉讼程序之间的关系缺乏必要的关注．极少反思案件进入刑事诉讼程序后追诉时效是否继续发挥作用。本文在比较法的视野下,对追诉时效与刑事诉讼程序的关系进行尝试性的厘定,得出我国刑法追诉时效存在的缺陷,为了填补该缺陷而建议在刑法中创设追诉时效中止制度。     

How can experts help governments think?: inaugural lecture

Britain’s exit from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism in 1992 and the Second Iraq War in 2003 are two infamous examples of disastrous policy, but governments blunder all the time – whatever party is in power. Infrastructure projects overrun. The aims and techniques of different departments clash. Scandals erupt among officials and politicians. Controversies stymie attempts at agreement and consensus. But why exactly do these failures happen? Are they more or less widespread than in the private sector? And can studying British governments’ decision-making across the twentieth century improve it in the future? In his May 2018 inaugural lecture, Professor O'Hara recommended a slow, deliberative, transparent, democratic and above all humble and sensitive approach in order to avoid another Black Wednesday or ruinous war – an approach in contrast to the populist tone of much recent debate.     

刑事诉讼中证人出庭作证的困惑与思考

刑事诉讼证人不出庭作证已成为困扰司法的一大因素,证人在审前所做的陈述在法庭上被大量使用,使得控辩式诉讼流于形式。刑事证人出庭率低,除了司法人员的执法水平和证人的观念因素外,最主要的还是法律制度本身不健全,立法上义务与制裁失衡,缺乏对出庭证人的权益保障措施。应当通过提高公民对作证义务的认识,完善对证人的经济补偿和人身保护制度,确立证人特权和豁免规则等来改变刑事证人出庭难的状况。     

光敏核不育水稻花粉形态和育性稳定性及转换

对HPGMR农垦58A进行育性转换的稳定性研究,用扫描电镜观察其花粉外部形态。结果表明,长日诱导的值株及短日割蔸再生分蘖,在长日下均表现雄性不育,结实率分别为0.76％和0.00％;短日诱导及对照组植株雄性可育,结实率分别为40.59％和38.19％;长日诱导的花粉外形明显皱缩,不含内容物,属典败型花粉;而短日诱导的花粉除极少量皱折外,大多呈圆型而充实,内容物饱满。     

辩护律师调查取证权的保障研究

新《律师法》对律师的调查取证权做了较大修改,进一步增强了律师的权利,但法律的立法体现并不等于法律的司法实现,律师的调查取证权利目前还存在着多重障碍,首当其冲的就是刑事实体法的立法障碍。通过对辩护律师调查取证权内容的概述,同时结合《刑法》第306条的规定,研究探讨辩护律师调查取证权存在的主要障碍,并对辩护律师调查取证权的保障问题提出建议。     

Mapping cultural assets and evaluating significance: theory,methodology and practice

Over the last decade in the UK, there has been a notable shift in the popularity and use of cultural mapping as a methodology for policy making at a regional and local level. This follows increased demand for an informed framework for planning arts and cultural facilities from local and regional government and from within the cultural sector (Evans, 2008: p. 65). The article begins with an exploration of cultural mapping within cultural policy, which explores the context for the growth in this area of activity, and why this kind of activity appeals to policy makers and organisations. It then goes on to examine four cultural mapping exercises which have been undertaken in recent years in the UK. These studies have been chosen because although they all focus the mapping of cultural assets within a specific geographic area, they differ to one degree or another in purpose, context, definition, geographic scale and methodology. They illustrate the narrow range of approaches deployed in the cultural mapping field in the UK, and as such provide a useful means of critically reviewing their limits as well as highlighting the issues and challenges faced by cultural cartography in practice. The article concludes by considering the type of mapping research that is “allowed” within the discursive confines of consultancy based cultural policy research.