心理弹性理论对高职学生就业挫折教育的启示

高职学生的就业挫折现象反映了当代就业挫折教育研究的病理性取向的不足。从心理弹性理论的视角审视就业挫折教育,可以提高高职学生心理弹性的内在保护因素,发展高职学生的外在保护性因素,进而提高心理弹性理论指导高职学生择业挫折教育的力度。     

从多维的角度看国外跨文化适应理论的发展

国外的跨文化适应研究始于20世纪,大致经历了跨文化适应的人类社会观、社会心理观和发展观三个阶段。综述国外跨文化适应研究的成果,有助于我们借鉴国外跨文化适应研究的精华,用本土的跨文化适应模式解决本土文化环境中的文化学习适应问题。     

关于幼儿健康之家庭的调查与分析

家庭是幼儿成长的主要环境之一,为了解家庭对幼儿的健康成长是否有正确的态度与行为,对随机抽取的90个家庭进行了问卷调查,结果表明,家庭中幼儿的健康教育存在着一些区,指出幼儿的健康是身体,心理和社会适应的健全状态,而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱现象。     

Principles of evolutionary educational psychology

Evolutionary educational psychology is the study of the relation between evolved systems of folk knowledge and inferential and attributional biases as these relate to academic learning in modern society. Following discussion and illustration of the mechanisms of natural selection and their application to human motivational, cognitive, and behavioral evolution, the basic premises and principles of evolutionary educational psychology are outlined. The gist is that the evolved cognitive systems and inferential biases that define folk knowledge are not sufficient for academic learning, but, at the same time, are the foundation from which academic competencies are built. A theoretical frame outlining the relation between folk knowledge and academic development is proposed and implications for motivational issues and instructional practices are detailed.     

大学生群体心理与体育教学

大学生群体的心理有其独特的特征,大学体育教学只有在充分认识这一特殊群体心理特征的基础上才能有较强针对性地进行。     

中国大学生近十年性心理比较研究

采用自编的大学生性文化调查问卷,于2000年调查了全国26所大学的5070名大学生,于2010年调查了全国53所大学的7829名大学生,对两次调查得出的结果进行分析研究,以了解近10年我国大学生性心理的变化趋势,并为高校开展性心理教育提供理论依据。结果显示：大学生异性化倾向较十年前有所改善;有过性幻想和性梦的大学生都较...     

论文艺变态心理的综合影响因素

文章探讨了文艺变态心理与人的生理关系,与社会文化的关系及与理性因素的关系。现代生理科学及心理学的发展揭示出文艺变态心理受到生理因素的制约;社会文化因素也对文艺变态心理产生影响,这种影响通过无意识或潜意识而作用于文艺变态心理;另外,文艺变态心理还始终受到理性因素的支配。     

新生代农民工市民化：文化心理学的思考

新生代农民工市民化是其心理行为适应城市文化的过程。从文化心理学的角度,了解其市民化的表现,探究其市民化的动机,分析其市民化的影响因素,有助于对新生代农民工市民化有更深刻的理解,以促进我国城市化和现代化的建设。     

Content and impact of articles published by school psychology faculty

School Psychology faculty members are expected to publish articles in peer‐reviewed journals that impact the fields of education and psychology. Both the content and the impact of the articles school psychologists publish may change across time and differ from other disciplines. The current analysis sought to understand average article impact, content, and research focus, and to describe those articles that have the highest impact factor. All of the articles (n = 3670) published by school psychology faculty between January, 2010 and December, 2015 were collected and examined. Three reviewers were trained over 2 hr to read abstracts and to classify the content of those abstracts. The literature was systematically classified into four categories: assessment, consultation, intervention, and professional issues. The title, keywords, and abstract were used to find the category of best fit for each publication. The majority of articles published fall into the broad category of Professional Issues. The average article is cited 17.68 times in Google Scholar and 4.9 times in Web of Science. These data will be useful to understand publication content trends and identify gaps in research.     

Psychological Expertise and the Role of Individual Differences: An Exploration of Issues

Cognitive scientists have suggested that individual differences are relatively unimportant in predicting who will become an expert in any particular domain. This stance is at variance with the admissions screening practices of graduate programs in professional psychology as well as with counseling psychology's individual differences tradition. The purpose of this article was to consider some of the issues involved on both sides of this apparent contradiction, with particular emphasis on expertise in professional psychology. I first examine some of the possible operational definitions of expertise in this domain. I then consider salient literature and conclude that there almost certainly are threshold levels of intellectual and interpersonal skills that trainees in professional psychology should have. Beyond these levels, though, it may be that motivation and persistence are the most important variables in predicting the eventual attainment of expertise in professional psychology.