对高血压患者的生活干预

高血压的发病率呈上升趋势,给人们的身体带来不同程度的损伤,包括对神经、脏器、心、脑、动脉的损害,严重时威胁生命。对高血压患者的饮食、运动、吸烟、心理进行合理的干预从而减少高血压的现患率、致残率、死亡率,提高生活质量。     

数学诊断性测验的实验研究

为更好地发挥考试评价的教育功能,以《中学生数学学习态度量表》、《中学生学习策略量表》为评估工具,对实验班进行5个月的诊断性测验干预。结果表明院诊断性测验能有效提高学生数学成绩、学习态度和学习策略水平。     

任务分层策略对大学生课堂冷漠行为及心理的干预研究

通过准实验法,采用任务分层策略,对不同组别的学生布置不同的学习任务,考察其对课堂冷漠的不同影响情况。研究结论如下：有目的性的课前预习任务可以有效降低课堂冷漠行为、情绪、认知及意志,并且其实验效果显著;课后学习反思任务可以降低学生课堂冷漠行为、情绪和认知,但实验效果不显著;未被干预的学生课堂冷漠行为未降反升。     

Effects of a Value-Reappraisal Intervention on Statistics Students’ Motivation and Performance

The authors investigated the effects of an exploratory value-reappraisal intervention on students’ motivation and performance in an undergraduate introductory statistics course. They sampled 82 students from 2 instructors’ sections during both the fall and spring semesters. Students were randomly assigned within each section to either the Value-Reappraisal (VR) or Control condition (C). VR presented messages about the importance of statistics and guided students in exploring potential values of learning statistics. Results showed positive effects of VR on task value, endogenous instrumentality, and a choice-behavior measure of interest. The authors found VR to affect exam performance, but only for students who had a particular instructor. This research helps broaden literature on self-regulation and expectancy-value models of motivation by focusing on the regulation of value perceptions.     

Possibilities in the Boy Turn? Comparative Lessons from Australia and Iceland

Recognising that there is now a globalised educational discourse about “failing boys” circulating in the privileged nations of the global north, this article provides a comparative perspective on educational policy responses to the “boy turn” in Australia and Iceland. Specificities of the responses to the boy turn in the two societies offer interesting insights into this policy domain. For instance, Australian policy has been state‐centric with the media playing a significant role in backlash politics and with federal government funding interventions for boys, and Iceland was the only nation in which girls outperformed boys in all areas of mathematics in the PISA 2003 study. The article concludes by arguing the need for a renewed feminist and profeminist agenda to challenge dominant constructions of masculinity and for the establishment of a more equal gender order.     

论民事调解的检察监督：介入时间、范围和形式

民事调解检察监督的介入时间可以从以前的事后监督变为以给予“检察建议”的方式随时介入;民事调解检察监督的范围也不再限定在损害国家利益、社会公共利益的案件,可以拓展到调解书违反自愿原则、调解协议的内容违反法律的案件、当事人通过调解的形式掩盖非法目的,损害案外人利益的案件以及审判人员在调解中有贪污、受贿、徇私舞弊,故意歪曲事实、曲解法律、颠倒是非等违法行为的案件;民事调解检察监督的形式也可以拓展到三种,即抗诉再审形式、再审检察建议以及一般检察建议的形式。     

Perfectionism and Goal Orientations Among Chinese Gifted Students in Hong Kong

Positive and negative perfectionism as well as four goal orientations were assessed in a sample of 315 Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong. These students tended to endorse positive perfectionism more than negative perfectionism and prefer learning and social goals over performance and avoidance goals. Learning and social goal orientations emerged as significant predictors in the prediction of positive perfectionism, whereas performance and avoidance goal orientations emerged as significant predictors for negative perfectionism. Implications of the findings for promoting healthy strivings for excellence through setting different goals are discussed.     

Relational maintenance behaviors in the sibling relationship

Beatty, McCroskey, and Heisel (1998) argue that a limitation of current intervention research on communication apprehension is that the experimental designs employed in this research have failed to take into account the effects of testing on participants, among other things. To address this issue, this study employed a Solomon Four‐Group Design, which controls for testing effects, to examine whether systematic desensitization, a widely used procedure for reducing communication apprehension, would reduce communication apprehension beyond the level attributable to repeated testing. These data indicate that systematic desensitization produced a significant reduction in communication apprehension that cannot be explained by “testing effects.” The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings.     

大学生心理危机预防与干预体系的构建

严峻的大学生心理卫生形势需要安全稳定的校园环境,若要使大学生的心理危机得到有效防控和干预,帮助大学生成为解决心理问题、防预心理危机的有"能力者"、"治未病者",建立大学生心理危机防预与预警机制显得至关重要,健全系统的心理危机应激处置和事后处理体系更是迫切且亟待解决的问题。     

高职院校违纪学生心理状态和干预研究——基于阜新高等专科学校对部分学生的调查及分析

高等教育的大众化,导致生源质量下降、高职学生违纪现象日益严重,从而影响正常的教学秩序。关注违纪大学生成为广大教育工作者研究的热点。了解违纪学生的心理特点、违纪原因及心理干预措施,有利于辅导员工作的开展,防止大学生违纪现象的滋生与蔓延。