短跑肌肉放松的运动心理和生理学研究

通过对南京 8所高校 2 0 5名大学生的调查结果进行分析表明 :大学生十分希望开设体育舞蹈课 ,认为体育舞蹈是一项高雅的健身运动 ,不仅能丰富校园的业余文化生活 ,培养大学生风度大方、待人接物、文明礼貌的风尚 ,提高大学生的素养气质与社会交往能力 ,而且符合终身体育锻炼的要求。     

湖北省高职院校大学生心理健康现状

调查研究湖北省高职大学生心理健康状况及特点,为全省高职院校心理健康教育指导工作提供可参考的实践依据。采用校园网络版心理测验软件,选择症状自评量表(SCL-90),对湖北省10所职业技术学院2 084名学生进行了心理健康测验。心理症状表现为中度到非常严重(3～5分)的大学生,人均在90个因子项目中占17.29%项。其中人际敏感、抑郁和强迫三因子项目中存在的心理健康问题最严重,分别占61.768%、52.887%和51.53%。高职院校要高度重视大学生的心理健康问题,利用多种形式开展心理健康教育及咨询工作,对高职生中度以上的心理问题做好危机干预工作。     

从女性主义心理学的角度再读《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》

本文主要从女性主义心理学的角度重新解读了《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》,分析了爱米丽之所以具有困惑性与悲剧性意义的原因,试图补充一种以往被践踏、被压抑和被忽视了的不同的声音——女性的声音,让人们可以从女性心理和思维出发,学会构建自我,更加关注女性的心理健康与人类的心灵家园。     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.     

论强国富民离不开美育

美育有助于提高生产力.从社会的发展趋势来看,美育和科学技术愈来愈紧密地融合.美育和科学技术融合有深厚的理论基础.培养人才离不开美育,美育和创造性人才有内在的心理联系.将美育真正融入学校、家庭、社会,全面提升学生素质是切实可行的.     

EQ热的文化透视

20世纪90年代,情商(EQ)概念由西方心理学家提出并在中国产生了巨大的社会影响,形成了一股研究和讨论情商的文化热潮.透过这一文化现象,折射出市场经济条件下中国人的大众文化心理.另外,也反映出中国人教育价值观的嬗变.     

高等学校贫困生的引导和教育

贫困生是高等学校的一个特殊群体。如何引志和教育这一群体，对于高校的稳定起着极其重要的作用。本主要分析了贫困生的思想状况及如何实施引导和教育。     

中国早间电视的发展现状与对策

中国早间电视潜在着巨大效益,电视从业者要改变观念,找准早间电视节目的定位,分析收视对象,利用早间电视的传播特征,把握时机创造出早间电视的时段效益。     

Eating disorder prevention initiatives for athletes: A review

A substantial amount of evidence suggests that collegiate and elite athletes involved in weight-sensitive sports are at greater risk of developing eating disorders (EDs) than the general population. With the limited effectiveness of treatment for EDs, prevention of EDs has been broadly considered in the literature. The present paper reviewed the existing literature on ED prevention programmes for athletes in order to determine the current status of prevention programmes and recommend future directions. The available literature suggests that selective, primary interventions with multiple targets and an interactive multimodal approach appear most effective. Current challenges in the field, including lack of longitudinal research, hesitation by the sport community to be involved in ED research and poor cross-field communication and collaboration, are also explored. The lack of dissemination of evidence-based prevention programmes and the simultaneous promotion of prevention programmes that have not yet been empirically examined are also discussed. Based on these observations future directions are recommended.     

试论心理学课堂教学运行机制的整体优化

整体优化课堂教学运行机制,是显著提高师范院校公修课心理学教学质量和效率的有效途径。本文运用系统论、控制论和信息论原理,从心理学课堂教学过程的内部结构、运行程序与其功能之间的本质性联系,从课堂教学中的优化控制和课堂教学中信息的优化传递几个方面,探索和论述了优化课堂运行机制,从根本上提高心理学课堂教学质量和效率的问题。