从品德心理探究大学生品德培养的有效途径

认识和掌握学生道德品质形成与发展的规律具有重要的意义。本文从理论与实践相结合的角度,探究品德的心理实质、品德形成的心理过程,以寻求品德教育培养的有效途径和方法。     

说“给力”

流行语"给力"在网络、杂志和报刊中有很高的使用频率。"给力"有动词和形容词两种词性,其意义是"有帮助"、"有作用"、"酷"、"够劲"、"大力支持"等,特定人群的语言使用心理、价值观念和文化心态及媒介的推动促使它广泛流传。     

积极心理学理论下心理健康课堂的定位与特质

就心理健康教育而言,方法和途径尽管多种多样,但心理健康教育的主渠道始终是课堂教学。根据积极心理学理论,建构致力于培养学生积极人格的心理健康课堂,是开展积极心理健康教育的重中之重。积极心理学理论下的心理健康课堂需定位于学生积极品质的开发与培养,具备追求积极的课堂价值取向,活动导向的课堂教学思维,直通生活的课堂教学内容,正向多元的课堂反馈机制的课堂特质。     

写作的心理治疗与辅导:功能、原理及其应用

写作具有宣泄、抚慰、重构认知功能,从而在心理治疗中发挥着独特的作用。写作治疗的基本原理包括:降低压力经验的通达性,减少闯入记忆;形成叙事连贯,达到因果认识与领悟;对事件整合和重构,建构另种生活故事;把问题外化。写作治疗与辅导中的治疗性写作主要包括了日记、信件、自传和主题写作等类型。     

What it means to be “one of us”: Discourses of national identity in the United States

In recent years, the transnational movement of people has resulted in increasing tension and debates about national identity. The present research utilized a discourse analytic approach to examine accounts of national identity in the U.S. among native-born U.S. residents, Mexicans living in Mexico, and Mexicans living in the U.S. Our analysis focused on two sets of diverging accounts of national identity. A first set involved participants' explanations of national identity as natural/essential, “felt”, or conditional, which served to either constrain how “American” immigrants could be or allowed for a more inclusive definition of national identity. A second set of accounts involved participants theorizing the national polity as a multicultural or monocultural space which functioned to construct national boundaries as permeable or reinforced (White) American dominance. These patterns of talk emerged across all interviews, although U.S. participants attended to more flexible and dilemmatic (e.g. inclusionary and exclusionary) accounts of national identity. We discuss the implications for the complexity of national identity.     

自我决定理论视域下运动心理学课程思政改革创新研究

新时代高等院校的课程思政改革致力于深入挖掘专业课中的思想政治资源,有效发挥课堂育人的主渠道功能。在此目标指引下,体育类院校专业课程的课程思政改革势在必行,运动心理学是体育类高校体育运动类专业的本科骨干课程。动机的自我决定理论认为,人天生就有追求身心成长和能力发展的倾向,但需要环境提供持续的营养和支持。基于此,运动心理学课程思政从自我决定理论出发,立足于对学生个体特征和不同学习需求的分析,紧紧围绕如何满足其自主性、能力感和归属感来设计并实践激发和内化学生协同吸收专业知识和思政资源的动机环境,在具体教改中实现了5个方面的经验:以生为本,精心引入与专业深度融合的思政资源来激发动机的教学内容上的“精”;“师”是基础,着力构建专业教师团队确保课程思政教师队伍上的“专”;问号课堂,“问”出融会贯通专业知识和思政资源的教学过程上的“问”;活学活用,构建问题情境促进思政资源内化的教学设计上的“活”;知行合一,做中学,磨砺意志深度夯实思政教育的教学手段上的“实”。另外,要全面推进课程思政,还需注意完善教师全员育人的教学理念、着重分析学生的个性特征、打造多部门协同合作的“育人共同体”,以构建高校专业课课程思政改革的全员全程全方位育人体系。     

"思想道德修养"课教学应有心理学视野

"思想道德修养"课教学中增加心理健康教育的内容,运用心理学的原理、方法等进行教学,对于更好地体现德育内容,扩展其功能,提高该课的教学实效起到了积极的作用.     

Effects of audiovisual stimuli on psychological and psychophysiological responses during exercise in adults with obesity

The present experiment sought to further understanding of the effects of personalised audiovisual stimuli on psychological and psychophysiological responses during exercise in adults with obesity. Twenty-four participants (M_age = 28.3, SD = 5.5 years; M_BMI = 32.2, SD = 2.4) engaged in self-paced exercises on a recumbent cycle ergometer and three conditions (sensory stimulation [ST], sensory deprivation [DE], and control [CO]) were administered. Perceptual (attentional focus and perceived exertion), affective (affective state and perceived activation), and psychophysiological (heart rate variability) parameters were monitored throughout the exercise bouts. A one-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare self-reported and psychophysiological variables (main and interaction effects [5 Timepoints × 3 Conditions]). The results indicate that ST increased the use of dissociative thoughts throughout the exercise session (η_p² = .19), ameliorated fatigue-related symptoms (η_p² = .15) and elicited more positive affective responses (η_p² = .12) than CO and DE. Accordingly, personally-compiled videos are highly effective in ameliorating exertional responses and enhancing affective valence during self-paced exercise in adults with obesity. Audiovisual stimuli could be used during the most critical periods of the exercise regimen (e.g., first training sessions) when individuals with obesity are more likely to focus on fatigue-related sensations.     

大学生就业负性心理暗示的归因及应对

由于社会、家庭、学校教育的偏颇,在大学生就业过程中产生了自卑心理、低就心理、造假心理、依赖心理、从众心理、仕途心理、嫉妒心理、攀比心理等负性心理暗示。必须通过学科建设、就业指导、心理辅导、校园网络及校友会等多种管道对大学生就业心理加以引导,以利于大学生就业。     

大学生择业受挫心理的表现及对策分析

大学生择业的表现通常有:焦虑、悲观失望、嫉妒等,这些表现的原因主要有:大学生的择业观不正确,大学生对用人单位的了解不足,缺乏社会实践经验,用人单位、学校及家庭的负面影响。大学生树立正确的择业观,充分了解求职单位,积极参加实践活动,减小用人单位、学校及家庭的负面影响是减少大学生择业受挫的有力措施。