精密pH标准比色液的配制及在造纸生产中的应用

介绍了实验室配制精密pH标准比色液的方法以及其在造纸生产中的应用。这种标准比色测定法具有价廉、简易、快速和不受场地限制的优点,pH精密度可达±0.1。     

以调整为契机加强师资队伍建设

教师队伍建设是学校基本建设的主要任务之一,是校长的重要职责。学校应以调整为契机,积极稳妥地充实教师队伍;制定相关政策,支持教师进修学习;以科研为先导,提高教师的科研能力与水平;加强教学评估督导,促进教师提高教育教学质量;以现代信息技术为重点,加强教师队伍的全员培训。     

民间信仰与社区整合——以仙圃寨风雨圣者信仰为中心的调查研究

潮安县金石镇仙圃寨是由11个村所组成的.以风雨圣者信仰为中心的超宗族的民间信仰,在仙圃寨的社区整合过程中具有重要的作用,对社区内村民的社会、经济、政治、文化生活方面也有重要影响.     

潮汐河段溶解质对泥沙分析影响研究

提出了潮汐河段泥沙分析进行溶解质改正的必要性 ,设计了检验溶解质含量及进行溶解质改正的方法 ,通过对实测水样的试验分析 ,得出了溶解质对泥沙分析影响的定量值 ,并给出了长江口河段进行溶解质改正的经验公式。     

Mental toughness and transitions to high school and to undergraduate study

Mental toughness can be conceptualised as a set of attributes that allow people to deal effectively with challenges, stressors and pressure. Recent work has suggested that it may be a valuable construct to consider within educational settings. The current studies explored the associations between mental toughness and educational transitions. Study 1 examined the relationships between mental toughness and concerns about moving to a new school in 105 children aged 12–13 years of age. The results revealed significant relationships between several aspects of mental toughness, but particularly confidence in abilities, and children’s concerns. Study 2 examined the relationships between mental toughness and adjustment to university in 200 undergraduate students at various stages of their course. The results revealed a role for several aspects of mental toughness; commitment, control of life, control of emotion, confidence in abilities and interpersonal confidence. The results are discussed in terms of implications for educational practice. It is suggested that measures of mental toughness could be used to identify individuals who may benefit from additional support during transition to a new school or to university, and that future research should explore the potential benefits of mental toughness training.     

Beyond Access: Psychosocial Barriers to Computer Literacy

Research consistently indicates that Latinos and African-Americans are less likely to own and use computers than either Caucasians or Asians. While conventional wisdom holds that high computer costs and lack of access are the primary reasons for this discrepancy, my ethnographic research with 100 low-income adults reveals three non-cost-related psychosocial obstacles that significantly undermine motivation for acquiring computer skills: “relevance,” “fear,” and “self-concept.” My research thus suggests that a more complex relationship exists between ethnicity, identity, and attitudes associated with computers than previously examined; this relationship may better explain why some people are choosing not to use computers at this time. My research also indicates that while community technology centers (CTCs) play an important role in helping adults overcome their resistances and achieve computer literacy, they are presently an underutilized resource—less than 5% of San Diegans use them to meet their computing needs. Hence, my research also questions why more residents do not avail themselves of these community resources. I conclude that efforts to increase computer literacy in underserved communities must go beyond physical access and connectivity and consider the role of cultural factors.     

新背景下我国教育管理体制政策调整问题研究

当前,国家行政管理体制改革是教育管理体制政策调整的最大促动因素,《教育规划纲要》为深化教育管理体制改革明确了方向,地方教育发展也对当前教育管理体制改革提出了新要求。新形势下,教育管理体制政策过程中存在的现实问题是政策调整的直接原因。实施政策调整,有关部门需在尊重政策过程规律的基础上,把握尺度,精心论证,明晰思路。谋划教育管理体制政策调整的具体措施,要求有关部门把握重点,瞄准突出问题,重在充实完善中央统一领导、省级政府统筹、地方分级负责的教育管理体制政策体系。     

中学教师教学挫折感的成因分析及调适策略

中学教师在课堂教学中产生挫折感的危害主要涉及到教师、学生和教学三方面。因此,应该从社会、学校、个人的角度找出问题的解决措施,如寻求社会的大力支持,优化学校的人际环境,学会自我心理调适。     

大学生人际交往自信水平及其调适

人际交往自信是大学生心理健康教育的重要内容,是大学生社会心理素养的具体体现。高校应帮助大学生树立正确的交往价值观,提高人际交往策略水平,增强专业认同意识,遵循人际交往自信发展特点,促进心理健康和谐发展。     

论农村社区建设与中小学布局调整的耦合关系

调整农村社区建设中的中小学布局是实现城乡教育均衡发展、缩小城乡教育差距的一项重要措施。农村社区建设与中小学布局调整的耦合关系主要表现在:农村社区建设对中小学布局调整的促进作用,农村中小学布局调整对社区建设的支持作用。现阶段的农村中小学布局调整要顺应农村社区建设这个社会背景,与农村社区建设协调进行。