公共图书馆服务文化旅游、建设旅游文化的实践

公共图书馆参与文化旅游和旅游文化建设将是一个颇具发展潜力和广阔前景的新领域。本文就其两者之间的关系及其公共图书馆参与旅游文化建设的思路进行研究、探讨，并结合全国各地公共图书馆为文化旅游服务的实践，重点提出了从十一个方面入手，依托旅游文化建设，挖掘内在潜力和优势，拓展图书馆服务的领域和层次，以旅游文化品牌树立公共图书馆新形象的建议。     

公共图书馆的分馆建设探讨

文章以吉林省图书馆的分馆建设为例，对公共图书馆的分馆办馆模式、资源建设、读者服务进行了探讨。     

电视的危机

电视危机的到来无法避免,主要基于两方面的原因:一是技术进步的必然结果,任何新兴的媒体必然以自身技术上的优势对旧有媒体形成冲击,互联网与电视的关系形象地说明了这点;一是当代电视所形成的文化品格,长期以来形成的电视的观念、电视和受众之间的关系也给电视自身的发展带来了危机.     

西方公共电视的节目评估:收视率悖论

在经营和编辑上试图独立于政府控制和商业影响的西方公共电视系统在评估节目时面临着使命与效率的冲突。收视率依然是公共电视系统在判定理想节目时的关键指标 ,但是并不是唯一的“指南针” ,各公共电视系统往往是综合使用收视率和收视质的表现评估节目价值。     

新的理念将敲开高校图书馆的大门--高校图书馆向社会开放再思考

文章对我国高校图书馆向社会开放20余年来的历史作了客观的评价，肯定了成绩，分析了存在的主要问题．提出了网络时代高校图书馆向社会开放新的思考。     

澳大利亚公共图书馆活动管窥

本文主要从资源、设施、手段以及与社会互动等方面对澳大利亚公共图书馆的服务特色进行了描绘与分析。认为在我国的图书馆事业发展中，设施建设和环境改善必须与观念更新及人员素质的提高同步，才能切实提高服务质量，最终实现“以人为本”的目标。     

公共产品理论视野下图书馆产品的生产与供给问题研究

图书馆产品的本质属性是准公共产品。其生产可不以营利为目的，也可以营利为目的；可由政府投资，也可由社会力量投资；可采取公共生产方式，也可采取非公共生产方式；可实行事业型生产，也可实行产业型生产。公共供给、市场供给和混合供给是图书馆产品供给的三种基本方式。混合供给方式较之公共供给方式和市场供给方式有更高的效率。图书馆产品生产与供给有多种组合方式。     

非公有制企业信用档案的建立

一、建立非公有制企业信用档案的必要性 非公有制企业信用档案是国家档案资源的组成部分，也是社会诚信体系建设的重要基础。     

Institutional policy process improvement: using structurating activity theory to inform practice

Organizational communication scholars are increasingly called upon to use theoretical knowledge to address problematic processes in public institutions. This article reports a process improvement project focused on a university conflict of interest (COI) policy as an example of how scholars can engage theory to improve ongoing policy processes. The project team included communication scholars and research administration staff who designed, implemented, and evaluated the mixed-methods project guided by structurating activity theory. Baseline survey results were used to design the process improvement project. Results of the follow-up survey indicate that researchers who participated in some aspect of the process improvement project (i.e. attending a policy café, using the redesigned website, or reading the new Quick Reference Guide) reported higher levels of policy communication and knowledge and more positive attitudes toward the COI policy than researchers who had not engaged with process improvement efforts. We offer theoretical and practical implications of results for organizational communication scholars and practitioners.     

The use of information and communication technologies in public libraries in South Africa as tools for bridging the digital divide: the case of the Kempton Park public library

ABSTRACT

The information and knowledge society has resulted in the exponential growth of information and communication technologies (ICTs), thus creating a gap between those who use ICTs and those who do not; hence the emergence of the term “digital divide” in the 1990s. One of the milestones of South Africa’s National Development Plan, a policy that charts the country’s development up until 2030, is to ensure that high-speed broadband internet is universally available at competitive prices. Notwithstanding the importance of ICTs in public libraries, the provision of such is still taking place on a limited scale in South Africa. This article investigates the use of ICTs in public libraries in South Africa as a tool in bridging the digital divide. It also examines the inequalities in access and use and suggests ways in which ICTs may be used to reduce the digital divide. A qualitative research methodology was adopted. In order for public libraries to function as an important tool in bridging the digital divide, there is a need to standardize the provision of public library services with regard to the digital divide.