基本公共服务均等化视野下的农村公共卫生服务供给研究

农村公共卫生服务供给自新中国成立以来经历了三个阶段后,新型农村合作医疗制度终于得到逐步落实,但是过去六十多年中农村公共卫生服务均等化的目标从未真正实现,农村公共卫生服务供给的缺位、错位与不到位,制约了农村的良性发展。社会的发展需要公平、公正的政治、经济环境,因此迫切需要农村公共卫生服务供给体制有所创新,以解决传统政府垄断体制下所造成的供给危机。     

对我国行政公益诉讼现状的几点反思

我国现行行政诉讼架构对于公共利益的保护存在严重缺陷。作为一项新事物,行政公益诉讼在我国仍处于起步阶段。我国目前尚未建立有效的行政公益诉讼,造成了行政法治在保护公共利益领域方面存在盲区,也即公共利益在受到行政主体的行政行为侵犯时得不到司法救济。     

刍议推行城乡基本公共服务均等化的必要性

本文通过城乡基本公共服务均等化的内涵和我国城乡基本公共服务的二元结构现状,从公平和效益两个取向出发,说明推行基本公共服务均等化的必要性。但同时对均等的程度和是否应把推行均等化作为缩小城乡差距的手段两个问题提出讨论。     

论基于VR技术的摄影仿真实验室的开发与建设

随着计算机多媒体技术的日益成熟,基于虚拟技术的仿真实验室教学开始出现。它既可以提高教学效率,又可以降低教学成本。因此这种虚拟仿真实验室的建设,备受教育界的推崇。文章讨论的是把虚拟现实技术引入到摄影课程教学中去,进行摄影仿真实验室的设计与开发,并围绕着摄影仿真实验室开发与建设的必要性、特点、优势以及具体实现过程等进行了详细的论述。     

中学数学实验的内容与实践

中学数学实验主要是以计算机数学软件的应用为基础,模拟实验环境进行数学探究活动,是在实验一般规律的基础上对数学思维的还原和拓展。因此,数学实验的教学目标设置应从学生的实际出发,以培养其学习兴趣和创新能力为方向,以问题为导向设计教学程序,正确使用多样化的数学工具。     

美国历史学对档案学的影响

19世纪,西方的历史学出现了专业化发展的方向,特别是兰克史学的出现,使历史学成为一门真正意义上独立的专业。对于研究者,不能使用档案比档案根本不存在更糟糕。因此,历史学为满足自身专业发展的需要,直接或间接地推动了档案学专业的发展。20世纪70年代出现的公共史学与档案学有着共同的祖先和相似的专业使命,使得公共史学在自身专业化的过程中也为档案学的专业化创造了条件。     

高师公共心理学渗透心理健康教育思考与实践

心理健康教育渗透是解决高师公共心理学教学内容枯燥、教学方法单调、严重脱离教育和生活实际等问题的有效途径。基于重要性认识,提出了准确定位、目标融合,案例教学、体验为主,创新模式、三助为体等渗透路径,以及加强教材建设和师资培训等保障措施。     

On the teachings of George Grant

One of Canada’s greatest public intellectuals, George Grant (1918–1988) studied history as an undergraduate, focusing on concepts and themes rather than minutiae. That same intellectual disposition surfaced later at Oxford, where he had gone on a Rhodes scholarship to study law. Returning to Oxford after the war, he left law to study theology, earning extra money by writing historical articles on Canada for Chambers’ Encyclopedia. Even after becoming the most prominent Canadian philosopher of his time, Grant maintained he always thought like an historian. Reactivating the historical thinking of George Grant can encourage ‘becoming historical’.     

Evaluation of usage of virtual microscopy for the study of histology in the medical,dental, and veterinary undergraduate programs of a UK University

This article describes the introduction of a virtual microscope (VM) that has allowed preclinical histology teaching to be fashioned to better suit the needs of approximately 900 undergraduate students per year studying medicine, dentistry, or veterinary science at the University of Bristol, United Kingdom. Features of the VM implementation include: (1) the facility for students and teachers to make annotations on the digital slides; (2) in‐house development of VM‐based quizzes that are used for both formative and summative assessments; (3) archiving of teaching materials generated each year, enabling students to access their personalized learning resources throughout their programs; and (4) retention of light microscopy capability alongside the VM. Student feedback on the VM is particularly positive about its ease of use, the value of the annotation tool, the quizzes, and the accessibility of all components off‐campus. Analysis of login data indicates considerable, although variable, use of the VM by students outside timetabled teaching. The median number of annual logins per student account for every course exceeded the number of timetabled histology classes for that course (1.6–3.5 times). The total number of annual student logins across all cohorts increased from approximately 9,000 in the year 2007–2008 to 22,000 in the year 2010–2011. The implementation of the VM has improved teaching and learning in practical classes within the histology laboratory and facilitated consolidation and revision of material outside the laboratory. Discussion is provided of some novel strategies that capitalize on the benefits of introducing a VM, as well as strategies adopted to overcome some potential challenges. Anat Sci Educ 7: 389–398. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.     

The dissection room experience: A factor in the choice of organ and whole body donation—A Nigerian survey

The psychosocial impact of human dissection on the lives of medical and health science students has been noted. To assess the impact of the dissection room experience on one's willingness to become a whole body and organ donor, the attitudes of 1,350 students and professionals from the medical, health, and non‐health related disciplines to body and organ donation were studied. The participants were broken into categories according to degree of exposure to human dissection. Participants who were never exposed to the dissection experience showed more willingness to donate their bodies than those who were exposed. With the exception of the physiotherapy department, the students and professionals from the health science departments who were exposed to the dissection room but never engaged in dissection showed the most unwillingness to donate their bodies (P < 0.001). An unwillingness to donate oneself was noted as one of the negative impacts associated with exposure to the dissection room. Willingness to donate an organ correlated positively with the level of exposure to the dissection room (P < 0.001). Most of the reasons for unwillingness were traceable to negative perceptions of the dissection room as a result of poor and disrespectful management of the human cadavers. Anat Sci Educ. 7: 56–63. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.