对高校扩招后公共体育课的困境与发展对策的研究

分析了普通高校扩招后给体育课带来的困境,体育场馆设施严重不足,体育教师人数不足、职称结构不合理,并提出了解决的对策:提高体育法规意识;认真组织和周密设计体育教学;教学形式和方法多样化;改革传统体育考试考核方法.     

体育场馆门户网站建设初探

体育场馆门户网站可以实现分布的体育场馆信息资源、服务共享和集中管理,方便用户对分布的体育场馆信息访问,为用户提供一个可定制的统一的访问界面.通过网络发布体育场馆信息,进行场馆的业务管理,实现网上信息发布、会员管理、消息通知、场地预约等功能,加强与用户的联系.     

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��[Purpose/significance] By analyzing the research status of socialized management of public libraries in China, this paper reveals the research frontiers and development trends in this field, and provides important references for the participation of social forces in the socialized management of public libraries in China.[Method/process] The data of this paper comes from the papers on SocializedManagement of Domestic Public Libraries in CNKI.By using CiteSpace and Endnote software, the annual publication volume, journal publication volume and research hotspots in this field were visualized.[Result/conclusion] Through the research and analysis of the literature in this field, it is concluded that the research hotspots of socialized management of public libraries in China in the future include differentiated development of libraries, innovation of service mode, equalization of grassroots public libraries, and Internet + library.     

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��[Purpose/significance] In view of the differences between China and western developed countries in social system, social culture, economic development level, etc., this paper compares the different characteristics of the special services of public libraries in China and abroad, and provides reference for the development of the special services of public libraries in China.[Method/process] Based on the investigation of the status of the special services of public libraries in China and abroad, this paper respectively identified the main types of special services of Chinese and foreign public libraries through cluster analysis and conducted comparative analysis to reveal the commonalities and differences.[Result/conclusion] Comparing the characteristics of the special services of Chinese and foreign public libraries, this paper finds that the academic content of the special service of Chinese public libraries need to be improved, and the training of library professionals needs to be strengthened, and further attention needs to be paid to the interaction between libraries and their users in service process, so as to improve the attraction and influence of the special services of the public library.     

有氧健身操对身心健康的影响

通过文献资料法和对比分析法,将大众有氧健身操对人体生理、心理等方面的良好影响进行了分析和探讨。大众有氧健身操可以作为“全面健身计划”中的一项有效的健身内容和手段,应注意其开展的层面和推广的力度,提高大众有氧健身锻炼的实效。     

Expert Judgment Versus Public Opinion – Evidence from the Eurovision Song Contest

For centuries, there have been discussions as to whether only experts can judge the quality of cultural output, or whether the taste of the public also has merit. This paper tries to answer that question empirically, using national finals of the Eurovision Song Contest. We show that experts are better judges of quality in the sense that the outcome of finals judged by experts is less sensitive to factors unrelated to quality than the outcome of finals judged by public opinion. Yet, experts are not perfect; their judgment does still depend on such factors. This is also the case in the European finals of the contest.     

宏观管理与市场化运作结合完善职业教育治理体系建设

职业教育治理体系对职业教育参与主体的职能应进行整体设计,从系统性和协同发展角度出发,明确职业教育人才调研、培养、质量评价、跟踪改进等各环节的参与主体及职责。完善职业教育治理体系,需要充分发挥宏观管理与市场的作用。政府作为管理者,应建立职业教育职责间的传导和反馈机制,从宏观角度协调职业教育主体间的关系,实现区域层面职业教育职能间的对接和指导。在职业教育职能实现的过程中,应当充分发挥政府宏观指导与职业教育主体专业化运营结合的优势,提升职业教育各发展环节的专业性。为保障职业教育治理体系建设,应当加强宏观管理与市场化运作的结合,建立综合信息平台,加强宏观管理对微观主体的政策指导,实现微观职业教育数据的共享共用,保留并充分利用全方位多层次职业教育数据,提升宏观决策水平的科学性。     

西北民族大学公共体育课武术课程教学现状调查分析

文章运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈等方法,从西北民族大学公共体育课武术课程的教学现状入手,对教学中所遇到的问题进行调查分析。研究结果显示,公体学生喜爱的武术课教学内容排名前三的是:24式太极拳、五步拳和初级三路长拳,69.57%的学生希望在武术选修课中增加攻防技击的学习内容。教学中存在教学内容单一,教学方法缺乏创新;理论课教学时数偏少,考核方式不够注重学生的整体评价;教学内容的设置与学生选择武术课的动机不符等问题,并针对问题提出相应的发展对策,以期为甘肃省高校武术课程教学的可持续发展提供参考依据。     

从“有没有”到“好不好”:新时代县域体育公共服务供给的协同治理——以A省J县为个案

体育公共服务从"有没有"到"好不好"的供给升级是体育领域应对社会主要矛盾转化的基本策略,县域体育公共服务供给的协同治理是实现这一目标的有效路径。以协同治理理论为依据,运用文献资料法、实地调查法和跨学科分析等研究方法,对县域体育公共服务供给的协同治理展开逻辑检视。县级政府在体育公共服务供给领域的"一元权威"成了供给升级的掣肘,主要表现在：供给理念上,"全能型"供给定位;财政投入上,事权与财力倒置;供给体系上,"碎片化"导致体系无秩序。据此形成新时代县域体育公共服务供给的协同治理框架：捋秩序,协同供给主体职能;建机制,协同促进财政投入的稳定增长机制和促进社会主体供给的政策引导机制;抓实效,协同政府绩效评价的内部制衡和市场的外部监管。     

基于区块链技术的体育公共服务治理展望、风险与规避研究

采用文献资料等研究方法对区块链技术条件下的体育公共服务治理展开研究,在国家大力推进区块链技术发展并运用于社会治理各领域的背景下,旨在为区块链技术条件下的体育公共服务治理提供思路和建议。研究认为,区块链技术本身的特征与体育公共服务治理所追求去中心化、协同治理、共识和智能合约理念高度契合。区块链技术保证体育公共服务治理信息的精准识别,保证体育公共服务精准治理因群体施策,保证体育公共服务项目实施智能过程管控,使体育公共服务治理过程更加透明和安全,推动体育公共服务治理结构变革。但也存在政府价值取向偏离、体育公共利益被俘获及缺乏制约等风险。需要加强政府价值规范与引领、构建相关法律和提升联盟治理能力来提前谋划,从而保证区块链技术在体育公共服务治理领域的运用科学有序地进行。