Investigation of blood pulse PPG signal regulation on toe effect of body posture and lower limb height

Objective: To study the regulation of blood pulse volume via photoplethysmography (PPG) signal detected from toe, while the lower limb is passively raised in different height positions. Methods: Use a modified non-invasive PPG technique to detect the blood pulse signal on toe with infrared (IR) photo sensor. A protocol consisting of two postures, i.e., supine and 45° reclining, was designed to conduct laboratory trial in this study. During the period of performing the protocol of these postures, the lower limb was passively raised from the heights of 10 cm to 60 cm randomly and individually with sponge blocks underneath the foot. Results: In the supine posture, the higher the foot was passively raised, the more the blood PPG signal decreased. In the 45° reclining posture, the blood PPG signal increased at the beginning and then decreased in the foot height position from 10 cm to 60 cm. In both postures the normalized AC signal changes significantly while the normalized DC signal changes little. Conclusion: The toe PPG signals can obviously indicate the regulated blood volume change with the designated postural procedures due to the heart level position.     

超强度激光与等离子体相互作用的数值研究

用超粒子模拟方法（Particle in Cell Method）数值研究了超强激光（10^20W/cm^2）与等离子体相互作用后产生的粒子束收缩问题.结果表明,由于超强激光照射的等离子体靶形的改变,直接影响被加速的粒子束收缩.阐述了激光辐照三角形壳靶时,等离子体向心会聚过程的数值模拟实验结果.     

北京市智力落后学生身体机能发育水平的调查研究

目的为了探讨智力落后学生身体机能(脉搏、血压、肺活量)的发育规律及水平。方法对北京市12所培智学校的全体在校学生(生病者除外)进行测查。结果如下(1)智力落后学生总的身体机能发育指标符合普通学生的发展趋势,身体的机能随年龄增长而逐渐增加,但肺通气机能增加不明显。(2)智力落后学生机能发育指标存在性别的特点,其中肺活量约从11岁半起男性明显高于女性,而肺活量指数约从13岁起男性明显高于女性,并维持下去。男性的收缩压从14岁起高于女性。舒张压及脉搏的性别特点则不明显。(3)智力落后学生身体机能改善不明显,尤其是女性各项机能指标在近20年来增长的速度变慢。(4)智力落后学生身体机能发育水平与普通学生的发育水平有差异,主要表现在反映呼吸机能的肺活量及肺活量指数均不如正常学生;另外智力落后学生的脉搏频率高于正常学生,也可在一定程度上反映心血管机能不如正常学生;智力落后女性的舒张压低于正常学生。     

计算机数值模拟实验设计Ⅱ——强激光脉冲对低密度等离子体通道中电子的共振加速

本文以计算机数值模拟方法,设计了一个新的近代物理实验:研究强激光脉冲对低密度等离子体通道中电子的共振加速。     

基于SVPWM控制的UPFC暂态数学模型的研究

引入开关函数的概念,考虑了统一潮流控制器(UPFC)各相桥臂电力电子器件具体的开关状态以及三相电网电压的不平衡因素,建立了可反映UPFC装置内部开关特性和运行机理的UPFC暂态数学模型.该模型能够反映UPFC最终的输入控制量及输出量,并合理地设计了应用于该模型的电压空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)控制方案.     

采用附加谐波脉冲提高阿秒脉冲强度

提出采用附加谐波脉冲来提高阿秒脉冲的强度。研究表明，与单一强短激光脉冲（脉冲宽度只有几个光学周期的超短脉冲）辐照原子获得孤立的阿秒脉冲相比，通过附加谐波脉冲的方案不仅同样可以获得孤立的阿秒脉冲，而且阿秒脉冲的强度得到显著增强。     

Study of Cellular Experiment of Electric Pulse Imposed on Cancer Cell

The objective of the study is the cytocidal and inhibitory effect of energy-controllable pulse on ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3.Ovarian cancer cell suspension were treated by electric pulse with different parameters,.The inhibitory rate(IR) was assayed by modified colorimetric MTT methods,the growth curves of two test groups and one control group were also measured.and the ultrasturctureal changes were observed under electron microscopy(EM) and scan electron microscopy (SEM),It was found that the treated SKOV3 cell proliferated more slowly.IR was increased with the enhancement of pulse paramters,The ultrastructural study showed that morphological changes occured obviously.Swollen mitochondria,fracutured ridges,cytoplasmic vacuoles and membrane holes appeard in most of the processed cells,and a part of bilayer membrane was ruptured.It is indicated that irreversible electric breakdown occurred in some of the treated cells,and the electric pulse could kill cancer cell and inhibit its recovery and growth.     

Improved voltage control strategy for photovoltaic grid-connected system based on double-layer coordination control

An improved automatic voltage coordination control strategy(AVCCS) based on automatic voltage control(AVC) and battery energy storage control(BESC) is proposed for photovoltaic grid-connected system(PVGS) to mitigate the voltage fluctuations caused by environmental disturbances.Only AVC is used when small environmental disturbances happen,while BESC is incorporated with AVC to restrain the voltage fluctuations when large disturbances happen.An adjustable parameter determining the allowed amplitudes of voltage fluctuations is introduced to realize the above switching process.A benchmark low voltage distribution system including PVGS is established by using the commercial software DIg SILENT.Simulation results show that the voltage under AVCCS satisfies the IEEE Standard 1547,and the installed battery capacity is also reduced.Meanwhile,the battery’s service life is extended by avoiding frequent charges/discharges in the control process.     

电子技术综合设计性实验项目

以简易脉搏测试仪的设计实现为例,具体阐述了在开放性、设计性实验中,引导学生综合运用所学理论知识,采用多方案设计方法,从系统角度思考、设计总体方案及实施手段的实验教学模式,并给出了该实验项目的具体教学建议。介绍了用LabVIEW对该实验项目进行扩展,引入课程设计的具体实现方法。     

实验室精密仪器设备防雷电及过压保护系统研究与实施

雷电及过电压对实验室精密仪器设备的危害很大,轻则造成数据损失、控制设备误操作,重则毁坏设备。雷电危害实验室精密仪器设备主要通过电源线路和各种数据线缆以及地电位反击。因此,防止雷电危害应采取综合措施,做好各种线路的防护和等电位处理,给出了防雷的具体方案。