大学生迷恋网络问题的调查

对某高校因不及格学分达标而受试读、退学处理的学生的调查表明,大多数受处理的学生是因为迷恋网络所致。调查发现了迷恋网络大学生的专业特征、地域特征、性别特征和心理特征,以及由于迷恋网络而诱发的各种伦理道德问题。为此,高校应加强辅导员、班主任和宿舍管理工作,整顿治理校园环境和周边环境;利用网络平台,对大学生开展成才教育和心理辅导等,使大学生尽快走出迷恋网络的误区。     

论社会主义精神文明建设的基本点

党的十四届六中全会作出了加强精神文明建设的《决议》,江泽民同志在多种场合、多次会议,一再强调“要把精神文明建设提高到更突出的位置”,“精神文明重在建设”。本文依据这一精神,试图从社会发展的宏观角度,探讨社会主义精神文明建设最基本的六个方面的问题。     

历史研究是一切社会科学的基础

2018年1月3日,中国历史研究院成立。习近平总书记代表党中央致信祝贺。贺信特别强调了历史研究的重要价值。历史研究之所以重要,是因为“世界的今天是从世界的昨天发展而来的。     

On the critical period of Chinese pupils’ moral development: Retrospect and prospect

Research into the critical period of Chinese pupils’ moral development is one of the most important parts in the field of moral psychological study. This paper reviews 20-year literature available on the critical period of pupils’ moral development and its instruments to measure it. It also gives details of its inadequate research into pupils’ moral development and then concludes with some conjectures about the future of this field of study. __________ Translated from Psychological Science, 2005 (2) The authors are grateful to Prof. Zhang Dajun of Research Institute of Education Science, Southwest University of China to this study.     

含铬耐火材料的应用及前景

介绍了铬氧化物的性质及其在耐火材料中的应用,通过分析含铬耐火材料在高温炉中的应用现状,说明含铬耐火材料的重要性,其具有良好的发展前景.     

关于儿童欺负行为研究的思考

儿童欺负行为主要发生在校园或者以校园为媒介的社交群体内,是一种常见的校园不良行为,并有可能发展为校园暴力。对欺负行为及其动机进行分析,培养儿童健康人格,采取科学教养方式,加强正面教育是对欺负行为进行有效干预的重要途径。     

Mathematical Modeling in the Primary School: Children's Construction of a Consumer Guide

This paper examines 6th grade children's local conceptual development and mathematization processes as they worked a comprehensive mathematical modeling problem (creating a consumer guide for deciding the best snack chip) over several class periods. The children and their teachers were participating in a 3-year longitudinal teaching experiment in which sequences of mathematical modeling problems were implemented from the 5th grade (10 years of age) though to the 7th grade. In contrast to traditional problem solving, mathematical modeling requires children to generate and develop their own mathematical ideas and processes, and to form systems of relationships that are generalizable and reusable. Reported here is a detailed analysis of the iterative cycles of development of one group of children as they worked the problem, followed by a summary of the mathematization processes displayed by all groups. Children's critical reflections on their models are also reported. The results show how children can independently develop constructs and processes through meaningful problem solving. Children's development included creating systems for operationally defining constructs; selecting, categorizing, and ranking factors; quantifying quantitative and qualitative data; and transforming quantities.     

试论南北朝小诗

南北朝文人创作的五、七言四句小诗渊源流长 ,作家众多 ,内容广泛 ,表现手法多样 ,取得了较高的艺术成就。本文着重探讨了小诗的形成、发展以及小诗的创作队伍、题材内容和艺术特色等。南北朝小诗的不断完善、成熟 ,为唐绝句做了必要的准备     

墨子尚同说的专制性特征解析——兼及尚同说对韩非君主专制思想的影响

春秋战国之际，墨子针对国与国之间的战争给社会和人民带来的危害，提出了“兼爱”“非攻”的主张，但是，墨子认识到仅仅靠“兼爱”“非攻”的道德说教是不能奏效的，没有一个得到普遍承认和服从的政治权威，不能建立一种新的稳定的政治秩序，要想实现社会的稳定是不可能的，因此墨子提出了“尚同”说，即“一同天下之义”，以最高统治者的是非为根本标准，按照最高统治者的意思行事，“上之所是，必皆是之；上之所非，必皆非之”，对最高统治者即天子的权威要无条件地服从。墨子的“尚同说”具有明显的专制主义特征。“尚同”学说，从古代中国统一的意义上讲具有积极意义，反映了要求制止战争、以达统一的愿望，但是，其学说自身的矛盾性，使他的“尚同”思想抹上了比较浓重的专制主义色彩，并且对后世产生了深刻的影响。韩非作为法家代表人物，继承了墨子的尚同说，建构了封建专制主义集权思想。     

谈对艰苦创业精神教育的认识

随着经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，全面建设小康社会目标的确定，进一步加强思想道德建设，大力提倡勤俭建国，艰苦奋斗的创业精神的重要性和必要性在当今社会仍然具有重要意义。